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dasabami, ramac radikaluri<br />
gamowvevis winaSe daayena,<br />
zogadad, `sakralurisa~ da,<br />
kerZod, saeklesio institutebis<br />
roli adamianTa cxovrebaSi.<br />
Tanamedrove samyarom<br />
realobis Cveneul warmodgenaSi<br />
sakralurisa da sekularulis<br />
urTierTobac Secvala.<br />
sekularulma samyarom gaiTavisufla<br />
Tavi saeklesio<br />
kontrolisgan. Tuki manamde<br />
religiuri samyaro yovlismomcveli<br />
realoba iyo, romelSic<br />
sekularul samyaros<br />
Tavisi adgili eWira, axla<br />
sekularuli samyaro gardaiqmna<br />
yovlismomcvel realobad,<br />
romelTan adaptirebac<br />
unda moaxerxos religiam. saxelmwifom<br />
da sabazro ekonomikam,<br />
romelic cdilobs Camoayalibos<br />
samyaros Tanamedrove<br />
gageba da klasifikacia,<br />
sekularuli cxovrebis<br />
yvela danarCen sferoze ufro<br />
meti mniSvneloba SeiZina.<br />
mas Semdeg, rac sekularuli<br />
samyaro eklesiisgan damoukidebeli<br />
gaxda, man Sinagani<br />
diferenciacia ganicada, warmoSva<br />
ra mravali damoukidebeli<br />
qvesfero (politika,<br />
ekonomika, iurisprudencia,<br />
mecniereba, ganaTleba, xelovneba,<br />
medicina); TiToeuli<br />
maTgani Tavisi Sida struqturebis<br />
funqcionirebas im<br />
principebis mixedviT aregulirebs,<br />
romlebic adekvaturad<br />
miiCneva arsebuli saWiroebebis<br />
mosagvareblad. aseve,<br />
am sferoSi momuSave TiToeuli<br />
individisgan am principebis<br />
Sesabamis qcevebs moelian.<br />
moqalaqe unda daemorCilos<br />
`TamaSis wesebs~, miuxedavad<br />
misi pirovnuli mrwamsisa<br />
Tu ganwyobisa. vin aris<br />
adamiani da ras unda akeTebdes<br />
igi Tavis kerZo cxovrebaSi?<br />
es sakiTxebi arsebobis<br />
kerZo, avtonomiur sferoebad<br />
moiazreba. maSasadame, religia,<br />
romelic pirovnebis cxovrebis<br />
integrirebulad da holistikurad<br />
(anu erT mTlianobad.<br />
_ mTargm.) interpretacias<br />
cdilobs, ukve kargavs<br />
Tavis mniSvnelobas: sazogadoebaze<br />
religiuri institutebis<br />
gavlena mkveTrad sustdeba.<br />
zogierTi adamiani am<br />
fenomens ganixilavs rogorc<br />
Tanamedrove samyarodan religiis<br />
saboloo gaqrobis dasawyiss.<br />
religiis mzardi tempiT gandevna<br />
da Seviwroveba sekularizaciis<br />
mTavari niSan-Tviseba<br />
gaxda. magram 1960-iani wlebis<br />
damdegs sociologebma am<br />
Teoriis gadaumowmebel varaudebs<br />
eWvis TvaliT Sexedes.<br />
maT erTmaneTisgan ganasxvaves<br />
ori sekularuli ideologia.<br />
pirveli maTgani saTaves<br />
iRebs religiis ganmanaTleblobis<br />
epoqis droindeli kritikidan,<br />
meore ki saeklesio<br />
sferodan sekularulis gamoyofisa<br />
da misi diferencirebis<br />
Tanamedrove process<br />
warmoadgens. sekularulma<br />
avtonomiam da misma Sida dayofam<br />
sxvadasxva damoukidebel<br />
qvesferod, SesaZloa,<br />
Seasusta religiis gavlena,<br />
magram es namdvilad ar iwvevs<br />
religiis erozias, mis daRmavlobasa<br />
da saboloo ganadgurebas.<br />
tomas laqmenis azriT, sekularizacia<br />
ubralod miuTi-<br />
Tebs religiis societaluri<br />
da sajaro funqciebis dakargvaze.<br />
Tanamedrove religia<br />
Fluskfhf Àìãàðäçèíàä solidaroba Solidarity Ñîëèäàðíîñòü<br />
81<br />
solidaroba<br />
privatizebulia, moTavsebulia<br />
arsebobis sakuTar,<br />
marginalur sferoSi. socialuri<br />
mecnierebebis warmomadgenlebs<br />
swamT, rom sekularizacia,<br />
rogorc Teoria,<br />
saWiro da sasargeblo kategoriaa<br />
Tanamedrove samyaros<br />
interpretaciisTvis. sekularizacia<br />
klasifikaciis axal<br />
sistemas iyenebs. ase rom,<br />
Sexeduleba, romlis mixedvi-<br />
Tac sekularizacia religiuri<br />
rwmenebisa da praqtikebis<br />
warxocvas niSnavs, uaryofilia,<br />
rogorc usafuZvlo<br />
mosazreba da istoriis<br />
miTiuri gageba.<br />
religiis sajaro roli<br />
unda Seeguon Tu ara qristianuli<br />
eklesiebi privatul<br />
sferoSi gadanacvlebas? am<br />
kiTxvis pasuxi damokidebulia<br />
imaze, Tu rogor gvesmis cxovrebis<br />
privatuli da sajaro<br />
sferoebi. saWiroa kargad<br />
vacnobierebdeT am ori sferos<br />
sazRvrebs (da, maSasadame,<br />
maT gansazRvrebebsac).<br />
isini yovelTvis aramkafio<br />
da cvalebadia. `privatulad~<br />
moixsenieba is sferoebi, romlebic<br />
uSualod individs<br />
ekuTvnis, cxovrebis is aspeqtebi,<br />
romlebic ar SeiZleba<br />
gaziarebuli iyos sxvaTa mier.<br />
`sajaro~ sfero ki, rogorc<br />
amas Carlz teilori<br />
gansazRvravs, aris saerTo<br />
sivrce, romelSic sazogadoebis<br />
wevrebi erTmaneTs xvdebian,<br />
rogorc mediis (beWduri,<br />
eleqtronuli) saSualebebiT,<br />
aseve pirispir, saerTo<br />
interesebis Semcveli sakiTxebis<br />
gansaxilavad da am gziT<br />
saerTo azris Camosayalibeb-
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