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#1(28)<br />
obani islamisTvisac iseve ni-<br />
Sandoblivia, rogorc nebismieri<br />
sxva sarwmunoebisTvis.<br />
indoeTSi, gnebavT, akbari<br />
gavixsenoT, gnebavT _ romelime<br />
sxva imperatori did mogolTa<br />
dinastiidan (im avadsaxsenebeli<br />
aurangzebis gamoklebiT),<br />
yvelani politikuri<br />
Tu religiuri Semwynareblobis<br />
karg magaliTs aCvenebdnen.<br />
TviT Turqi imperatorebic<br />
xSirad ufro dam-<br />
Tmenni iyvnen, vidre zogi maTi<br />
evropeli vis-à-vis. msgavsi magaliTebis<br />
povna qairosa da<br />
baRdadis mmarTvelTa Sorisac<br />
iolad SeiZleba. bolos<br />
da bolos, XI I saukunis saxelganTqmuli<br />
ebraeli mecnieri,<br />
maimonidi, iZulebuli Seiqna<br />
mSobliuri evropidan mis<br />
TanamoZmeTa mimarT bevrad<br />
ufro tolerantul qairos<br />
gadaxvewiliyo da ganswavlul<br />
sulTan saladinisTvis eTxova<br />
TavSesafari.<br />
siWrele umravles kultura-<br />
Ta niSandoblivi maxasiaTebelia<br />
mTel msoflioSi, da am<br />
mxriv arc dasavluri civilizaciaa<br />
gamonaklisi. demokratiuli<br />
mmarTvelobis is praqtika,<br />
rac dResdReobiTaa Tanamedrove<br />
dasavleTSi gabatonebuli,<br />
ZiriTadad ganmanaTleblobis<br />
epoqisa da industriuli<br />
revoluciis<br />
Sedegad miRebul konsensuss<br />
eyrdnoba, da faqtobrivad,<br />
XX saukuneSi iCina Tavi. aq<br />
iseTi suraTis daxatva, TiTqos<br />
mTel dasavleTs aTaswleulis<br />
ganmavlobaSi pirdapir<br />
dabedebuli hqonda demokratia,<br />
xolo mere imave suraTis<br />
aradasavluri (Tanac viTomda<br />
monoliTuri) tradiciebis<br />
mqone qveynebze proecireba<br />
gvariani Secdoma iqneboda.<br />
Tumca sakiTxis gamartivebi-<br />
Solidarität<br />
politika da ideologia<br />
saken swrafva ara mxolod<br />
vinme azieli samTavrobo warmomadgenlis<br />
gamosvlebSia<br />
sagrZnobi, zogi dasavleli<br />
Teoretikosis naSromSic<br />
TvalSisacemia.<br />
nimuSad Tundac iseTi mar-<br />
Tlacda mniSvnelovani avtoris<br />
magaliTs movitan, rogorc<br />
samuel hanTingtonia.<br />
mis `civilizaciaTa SexlaSi~<br />
is yovlad mcdari azria gamoTqmuli,<br />
rom TiTqos `individualobis<br />
gaazreba, saku-<br />
Tari uflebebisa da Tavisuflebis<br />
tradiciuloba~<br />
mxolod dasavleTSi arsebobs<br />
da es `unikaluri movlenaa<br />
civilizebul sazogadoeba-<br />
Si~. misive mtkicebiT, `dasavleTis<br />
ZiriTadi maxasiaTebeli,<br />
rac mas sxva civilizaciebisagan<br />
ganasxvavebs, qronologiurad<br />
win uZRoda dasavleTis<br />
modernizaciis process~<br />
da `dasavleTi Tanamedroveobamdec<br />
dasavleTi iyo~.<br />
esaa swored is debuleba, Cemi<br />
azriT, veraviTar `axloiT<br />
ganCxrekas~ rom ver uZlebs.<br />
ase Cans, mavani azieli maRal-<br />
Cinosnis yoveli Rrmaazrovani<br />
gamonaTqvami raRac `aziur<br />
faseulobaTa~ Taobaze iqve<br />
poulobs sapirispiro gamoZaxils<br />
romelime dasavleli inteleqtualis<br />
mxridan, oRond<br />
egaa, ramdenic ar unda Camoawodos<br />
erTma da moigerios<br />
meorem, amgvari burTaoba<br />
veranairad ver Seuwyobs<br />
xels demokratiis universalur<br />
Rirebulebad cnobas.<br />
sakiTxis dasmis wesiT<br />
me Sevecade mimomexila ramdenime<br />
problema, rac dakav-<br />
Sirebulia demokratiis pre-<br />
54<br />
}'vh'mksr<br />
tenziasTan universalur Rirebulebad<br />
warmogvidges. es<br />
moicavs demokratiis Tavis-<br />
Tavad faseulobas adamianTa<br />
arsebobisaTvis, mis gamoyenebiT<br />
rols politikuri nebis<br />
warmoqmnisasa da konstruqciul<br />
funqcias imave faseulobaTa<br />
SeqmnaSi. yovelive<br />
amas namdvilad ara aqvs regionaluri<br />
xasiaTi _ sxvaTa Soris,<br />
iseve, rogorc arc mkacri<br />
wesrigisa da disciplinisadmi<br />
midrekilebas: faseulobaTa<br />
nairgvaroba saer-<br />
Tod damaxasiaTebelia umetes<br />
da, SesaZloa, yvela umTavresi<br />
kulturisaTvis. ase rom,<br />
zemoxsenebuli `kulturaTa<br />
gansxvavebulobis~ argumenti<br />
sruliad aradamajerebeli<br />
winaRobaa Cveni dRevandeli<br />
arCevanisaTvis. es arCevani ki<br />
marTlac dResvea gasakeTebeli,<br />
Tuki demokratiis im funqcionalur<br />
rols gaviTvaliswinebT,<br />
razedac damokidebulia<br />
kidec misi Semdgomi gavlena<br />
Tanamedrove samyaroSi.<br />
es sakiTxi umniSvnelovanesia<br />
da, rogorc vTqvi, araviTari<br />
regionaluri maxasiaTeblebi<br />
ar udgas winaRobad. swored<br />
esaa demokratiis, rogorc<br />
universaluri faseulobis,<br />
safuZveli: is arc kultura-<br />
Ta raRac gamogonil tabuirebas<br />
emorCileba da arc civilizaciebis<br />
viTomda istoriul<br />
gansazRvrulobas.<br />
pirvelad daibeWda<br />
JurnalSi `sazogadoeba da<br />
politika~ N3<br />
Ñîëiäàðíiñòü
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