II Tomi-II Kari

sasamarTlo praqtikaaRniSnuli saqme evropis adamianis uflebaTa sasamarTlom 1979 welsganixila. momCivans warmoadgenda inglisuri gazeTi `sandi taimsi~, xolomopasuxes _ gaerTianebuli samefo.gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom daadgina konvenciis me-10 muxlis dar-Rveva.motivacia: evrosasamarTlom Tavdapirvelad imis ganxilva daiwyo, iyoTu ara Careva kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli. sasamarTlom aRniSa, rom sityva`kanoni~ moicavs rogorc sakanonmdeblo aqtebs, aseve precedentul samarTalsac.Sesabamisad, ar aqvs mniSvneloba imas, rom sasamarTlos upativcemulobisSesaxeb normebi saerTo samarTlis normebia da ar arisasaxuli sakanonmdeblo aqtebSi. mosarCle am saqmeSi amtkicebda, rom `kanoniTgaTvaliswinebuli~ gulisxmobs sakanonmdeblo aqtis arsebobas.sasamarTlom daadgina, rom termini `kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli~ gulisxmobsor moTxovnas: kanoni unda iyos xelmisawvdomi da ganWvretadi. sasamarTlomdaadgina, rom mosarCles saSualeba hqonda, ganeWvrita saku-Tari qmedebis Sedegebi. amrigad, sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom Careva gaTvaliswinebuliiyo kanoniT.`sandi taimsis~ saqmeSi didi britaneTis mTavrobam statiis gamoqveynebisakrZalvis Sesaxeb sasamarTlo brZaneba gaamarTla marTlmsajulebismiukerZoeblobis dacviT da sasamarTlo Tanamdebobis pirebisadmindobis SenarCunebiT. sasamarTlo daeTanxma mopasuxes, rom mas gaaCndalegitimuri mizani, raTa daecva sasamarTlo xelisuflebis avtoritetida miukerZoebloba, _ radgan publikacias winaswar SeeZlo gavlena moexdinasasamarTlos SesaZlo gadawyvetilebaze, aseve statia zewolas moaxdendakompania `disitilersze~ molaparakebebis procesSi.amis Semdeg sasamarTlom imis garkveva daiwyo, Tu ramdenad iyo Sez-Rudva aucilebeli demokratiul sazogadoebaSi. sasamarTlom sakiTxisganxilva daiwyo imis SexsenebiT, rom `sityvis Tavisufleba warmoadgensdemokratiuli sazogadoebis erT-erT mniSvnelovan monapovars~ da esrealoba esadageba aramarto iseT informacias, romlis miReba `sasiamovnoan uwyinaria, aramed iseTsac, romelic Seuracxyofs, Soks mohgvrisan aaforiaqebs saxelmwifos Tu mosaxleobis romelime seqtors~.`es principebi... Tanabrad Seesabameba marTlmsajulebis administrirebissferos, romelic emsaxureba sazogadoebis interesebs da moiTxovsTanamSromlobas saqmeSi Caxedul xalxTan. es im faqtis aRiarebaa, rom269