II Tomi-II Kari

sasamarTlo praqtikamosazrebiT mainc. ra Tqma unda, amas emateba gavrcelebuli `sazogadoebriviinteresi, romelic daculia konstituciiT, simarTlis gavrcelebisas~(koqsis samauwyeblo kompaniis saqme). saqmeebi, romelsac `deilimeilis~ sinTezi efuZneboda, gamoxataven am mosazrebebs.1. vinaidan `deili meilis~ formulirebiT daculia mxolod iseTi informaciispublikacia, romelic gazeTs `mopovebuli [aqvs] kanonierad~(443 aSS., 103), xelisufleba inarCunebs im interesebis dacvis mniSvnelovansaSualebebs, romlebsac SeiZleba publikacia Seexos, maT Sorisaa gaupatiurebismsxverplis anonimurobis dacva. im farglebSi, romelSic delikaturiinformacia pirad sferoSi rCeba, xelisuflebas, garkveul garemoebebSiSeuZlia, akrZalos misi mopoveba Tanxmobis gareSe, amasTan, winwamowios `deili meilis~ principi, aseTi gziT mopovebul informaciasTandakavSirebiT. iqidan gamomdinare, rom delikaturi informacia xelisuflebiskontrols eqvemdebareba, mas ufro meti Zalaufleba aqvs, aRkveTosan Seamciros misi gamoqveynebiT gamowveuli ziani. xelisuflebam SeiZlebamoaxdinos garkveuli informaciis klasifikacia, daawesos da ganaxorcielosprocedurebi, romlebic uzrunvelyofs mis redaqtirebas, da gaavrceloszianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba xelisuflebaze an misi Tanamdebobispirebze, rodesac xelisuflebis mier delikaturi informaciisborotad gamoyenebas mohyveba misi gavrceleba. rodesac informaciasgaandoben xelisuflebas, TiTqmis yovelTvis moiZebneba swori informaciispublikaciisTvis gaTvaliswinebul sasjelze ufro naklebadmkacri saSualebebi, piradi faqtebis gavrcelebisgan dasacavad.2. meore mosazrebas, romelic amyarebs `deili meilis~ princips, warmoadgensis faqti, rom presis pasuxisgebaSi micema im informaciis gavrcelebisTvis,romelic ukve cnobilia sazogadoebisTvis, naklebad exmaurebaim interesebs, romelTa dasacavadac Stati moqmedebs. ra Tqma unda,yovelTvis ise ar xdeba, rom presis mier kanonierad mopovebuli informaciacnobili an misawvdomi iyos sxvebisTvis. Tumca, rodesac garkveuliinformacia xelisuflebis mier aris qceuli sazogadoebisTvis xelmisawvdomad,sruliad anomaliuri iqneba daisajos vinme sxva, garda im pirovnebebisa,romlebic warmoadgenen informaciis gamoqveynebis wyaros.`deili meilis~ formulirebis mixedviT, miuxedavad imisa, rom garkveuliinformacia xelmisawvdomi iyo sazogadoebisTvis, sinamdvileSi mxolodramdenime SemTxveva iyo, rodesac presis msgavsad, sxva pirebsac aekrZa-235