II Tomi-II Kari

sasamarTlo praqtikadnobiT, sasamarTlom mas miusaja orwliani patimroba da 2000 dolarianijarimis gadaxda pativcemuli obieqtis (am SemTxvevaSi, droSis) SeurcxyofisaTvis.saapelacio sasamarTlom ZalaSi datova pirveli instanciisgadawyvetileba, Tumca texasis uzenaesma sasamarTlom daadgina, romsaxelmwifos ar hqonda ufleba, sisxlis samarTlebrivi pasuximgeblobadaekisrebina jonsonisTvis, radgan droSis dawva eqspresiuli qmedebaiyo; es ki pirveli SesworebiT aris daculi. Statis uzenaesma sasamarTlomaseve aRniSna, rom kanoni ar iyo viwrod formulirebuli mxolodimisaTvis, rom daesaja droSis dawva, rac safrTxes Seuqmnida sazogadoebrivwesrigsa da simSvides. jonsonis mier droSis dawva ki sazogadoebriviwesrigis TvalsazrisiT safrTxes ar qmnida. mosarClem SeerTebuliStatis uzenaes sasamrTlos mimarTa.uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba: texasis uzenaesi sasamarTlosgadawyvetileba ZalaSi darCa.sasamarTlos mosazreba warmoadgina mosamarTle brenanma: jonsonssisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgebloba daakisres droSis dawvisaTvis da arasityvebis gamoTqmisaTvis. es faqti ramdenadme arTulebs Cvens mier jonsonispasuxismgeblobis gadaxedvis sakiTxs. Tavdapirvelad Cven undadavadginoT, aris Tu ara droSis dawva eqspresiuli qmedeba, romelsacpirveli Sesworeba icavs. Tuki es dadgindeba, Semdgom sasamarTlo miubrundebaim sakiTxs, Tu ramdenad SeeZlo Stats am gamoxatvis akrZalva.sityvasityviT, pirveli Sesworeba krZalavs `sityvis~ Tavisuflebis Sez-Rudvas. Tumca uzenaes sasamarTlos mravaljer uRiarebia, rom pirveliSesworebiT dadgenili garantiebis moqmedeba ar mTavrdeba gamoTqmulan daweril sityvaze. Cven davadgineT, rom saWiroa, qmedeba sakmarisadgajerebuli iyos komunikaciuri elementebiT, rom is pirveli da meToTxmeteSesworebebis dacvis qveS moeqces. imis gadasawyvetad, Tu ramdenadsaTanado komunikaciur elements Seicavs qmedeba, saWiroa dadgindes, arsebobsTu ara garkveuli `mesijis~ gadacemis mizani da imis albaToba,rom am qmedebis mayurebeli pirebi `mesijs~ adekvaturad gaigeben.am saqmeSi yuradReba unda mieqces sasamarTlos wina gadawyvetilebebs,sadac aRiarebul iqna droSasTan dakavSirebuli qmedebebis komunikaciurielementi (Spence v. Washington, Stromberg v. California, Smith v. Goguen).Cveni erovnuli droSa aris Cveni qveynis simbolo; is erT-erTi vizualuri239