saerTo gazeTi

6 saerTo gazeTi #40 (224), 19-25.IX, 2012 w.saubrebi zaza SaTiriSvilTangmirobidan kvazigmirobamdemsxverplis epoqa`iqneb, akvanSi is yrma wevs,gmirebis kultis, TayvaniscemisSesaxeb, pirvelad cnobilmaSotlandielma istorikosma,filosofosma tomaskarlailma dawera.Cemi azriT, gmirebi, axalidrois dadgomasTan erTad, me-17-e me-18-e saukuneSi Cndebian.axali drois dadgoma ki kapitalizmTan,nacionaluri saxelmwifosCamoyalibebasTanaadakavSirebuli. faqtobrivadgmirebi sazogadoebriv sivrce-Si wmindanebs anacvleben. wmindanis mravali niSani qristianobam gmirebze gadaitana.evropul sivrceSi esaa santiago kompostela, lurdi, fatima. xSirad, Tayvaniscemada piligrimoba RvTismSoblis gamocxadebis adgilebTanaa dakavSirebuli.santiago kompostela es aris adgili, sadac iakob zebedes Zis wminda nawilebia.me-17-e me-18-e saukunidan wmindanebTan erTad, socialur fenebSi, nacionaluri gmi-visic ar iTqmis saxeli,rebi Cndebian. maTTan erTadCndebian _ antigmirebic. magali- visac dRe-da-Ram hnatrulobsTad, sen-Jiusti, robespieri, Cumis natvriTa qarTveli?~dantoni antigmirebi arian, TumcaTavidan gmirebi iyvnen. napo-ilialeoni erTdroulad gmiricaris da antigmiric. rogorc wesi, mere xdeba am gmirebis oidipalurad, froidistuladdemiTologizeba. ra aris nacionalizmi? _ sxva araferia, Tu ara egoizmiskulti, axali warmarToba, rodesac gmirebis meSveobiT sakuTar Tavs Tayvansscemen. magaliTad, aseTi gmirebi arian _ maZini, garibaldi, magram aRmoCnda, romgaribaldi sisxlismsmeli yofila, romelic adamianebs Tavebs aWrida da merefexburTs TamaSobda. moxda misi demiTologizacia. hitleri nacionaluri gmiriiyo, dRes urCxulia. aqedan gamomdinare nacionalizmma gmirebis epoqa warmoSva,romelic 200 weli gagrZelda. meore msoflio omma gmirebis es epoqa daasrula.nacionalizmma holokostamde migviyvana. dRes msxverplis epoqaa. dRes Cven TayvansvcemT msxverpls da stigmas. anu dRes gmirebi arian ubralo, koleqtiuri,anonimuri adamianebi, aseve, holokostSi daRupulebi da sxvadasxva tipis martvilebi.esec qristianobis garkveuli tipis sarkiseburi anarekli, mibaZvaa.rogori suraTi ikveTeba qarTul realobaSi.xelisufleba saqarTvelos, rogorc movlenas TaviseburadaRiqvams. sainteresoa, warsulTan maTidamokidebuleba. ratomRac aqtualuri warsulia is, rac 20-25 wlis win iyo,xolo rac 50 wlis win iyo _ is araaqtualuri. Tumca, aqve aqtualuria, is,rac 800 wlis win iyo anu daviT aRmaSeneblis epoqa. vgulisxmob, qveynis pirvelpirs, romelic daviT aRmaSenebels mudmivad adris Tavs. qarTul sinamdvilesTu aviRebT gmirebis epoqa ilia WavWavaZidan iwyeba, romelic mokles. magramguSindeli gmirebi dRes gmirebi ar arian. aq, ra Tqma unda, sainteresoakargi da cudi mkvdrebi...magram qarTvelno, sad aris gmiri...gmirobidan kvazi-gmirobamdesabWoTa da qarTveli gmirebi. saakaSvilma, qarTulisabWoTa gmirebis demiTologizacia moaxdina,rodesac Tqva, rom arseboben kargi da cudimkvdrebi _ 1941-45 wlis daRupulebi gmirebi ar arian, isini msxverplni arianda araswor saqciels emsaxurebodnen. namdvili gmirebi isini arian, vinc 2008wlis 8 agvistos daixocnen. am logikiT kargi mkvdrebi arian, vinc 1801-07-12wlebSi daixocnen, cudi mkvdrebi arian, vinc 1950-ian wlebSi daixocnen. es undadaviviwyoT?! Turme unda gvaxsovdes 1921-24 weli da Semdeg pirdapir 2003-2008 weli.magram dRes paraleluraddemiTologizaciis epoqa iwyeba.vin arian gmirebi? _ es Tema ukveCvenc gvexeba. Tavdapirveladgmiris kultis adgilad misisaflavi iyo miCneuli, mas saswaulmoqmedZalasac miawerdnen,mogvianebiT ki gmiris saxelze taZrebs da sakurTxevlebs agebdnen. gmiri arisis, visac panTeonSi asaflaveben, es gmiruli adgilia. garkveulwilad mweralicSeiZleba iyos gmiri. ra Tqma unda, gmiri mkvdari unda iyos. roca adamiani sicocxleSivegmiria, is ukve mkvdaria. dRes bevriambobs, rom gmirebis epoqa unda dasruldes,magram amisaTvis aucilebelia iseTi movlenebi,rogoricaa msxverplis diskursis damkvidreba,Semosvla. garwmunebT, rodesac TbilisSi pirvelisiamayis gei-aRlumi gaimarTeba, maSin gmirebisepoqa sabolood dasruldeba. Seiqmneba SemdegiviTareba _ cxovrebis nebismieri wesi daSvebuliada amdenad gmiri aravin ar aris, yvelaaris msxverpli. londonSi invalid qals daudgesZegli. amiT risi Cveneba undaT? _ romsawyal adamians udgamen Zegls. es Zalian sainteresomomentia. saqarTveloSi, jer mainc gmirebisepoqaSi vcxovrobT. magaliTad, saakaSvili,romelic 2003 wels jer kidev gmiri iyo, 7 noembersantigmiri gaxda. mas undoda gmiroba daam gmirobisTvis agvistos omi gaimarTa, romel-Sic igi samarcxvinod damarcxda da gorSi igorava.gori iyo misi agora, sadac igi agoraves. aqedan gamomdinare, igi antigmirad,fsevdogmirad iqca. magaliTad, stalinze ver ityvi, rom igi fsevdogmiria,aramed Tavisi demonuri masStabiT igi antigmiria. xolo vin aris saakaSvili?_ arc gmiri, arc antigmiri, aramed simuliakri, anu fsevdogmiri _ kvazigmiri.bolo 20 welia qarTveli sazogadoeba fsevdo-gmirebma Seiqcies. maTi survili,paTosi, garegnuli niSnebi sinamdvileSi sayrdengamoclilia, myari safuZveli araqvs. maT `avtoriteti~ moixveWes, Tumca drois gasvlis Semdeg sapnis buStebiviTgaqrnen. aqedan gamomdinare,gmirze moTxovna qarTul sinamdvileSimudmivad arsebobs, qarTvelieri dRemde gmiris molodinSia...magram qarTvelno, sad arisgmiri, romelsac veZebT, visTvisacvstiriT, igi ara sCans... gmiris dambadi didi sagani CvenSi spobila da warwymedila.CvenTan sawyali, Taviseburad ganviTarebuli adamianis epoqa jer ardamdgara. Cven jer kidev nacionalizmis epoqaSi varT. magram rogorc Cans esepoqac mova. dRes, iliasa da akakis cisartyelalgbt-is cisartyelad iqca. es Zalian sainteresomomentia. erTi mxriv, gvyavs wmindanebi, ra-Rac periodis mere Cndebian gmirebi, magram mas-Tan erTad arseboben wmindanebi. es ori ram Tanparaleluria Tan erTmaneTs upirispirdeba. WeSmartiqristianuli da nacionaluri RirebulebebierTimeoresTan acdenilia. nacionaluri saxelmwifosideasa da qristianul ideas Soris,garkveulwilad dapirispirebaa. wmindanebi yovelTvisiarsebeben, gmirebis epoqa saboloodwavida da movidnen sapyari adamianebi. sxvaTaSoris,2000 wels romSi saocari ram moxda _ 10aTasobiT sapyari ioane-pavle II-sTan kurTxevazemivida. sainteresoa is, rom am dros TviTon papiiyo sapyari da yvelas kurTxevas aZlevda. papi,am momentSi sapyarTa sapyari iyo. rogorcCestertoni ambobda _ msoflio savsea qristianuli,oRond gagiJebuli qristianuli ideebiT. feminizmis amosavalic aseveqristianulia. qristianobaSi ara ars kaci da ara ars qali, magram roca es ukiduresobamdemigyavs _ es ukve gagiJebaa. anu Cven axla saspensis mdgomareobaSivarT _ roca arc erTi, arc meore da haerSi xar gamokidebuli, Crdili ecemaam yvelafers. Zalian saintereso momentia is, rom konsesusi arcerT gmirze argvaqvs, met-naklebad es SeiZleba ilia iyos, magram es epoqa Sorsaa. aqedan gamomdinare,saspensiis situacia gvaqvs.gmirebis mwuxris epoqanacionalizmi _ neopaganizmi, neowarmarTobaa, romelicrealurad qristianobas upirispirdeba. saqarTveloSiqarTuli eklesia samwuxarod, ara qristianuli,aramed nacionaluri instituciaa. ai, esaa problema. mokled ase vityodi, axla nacionaluriRmerTebis daRupva xdeba, nacionaluri RmerTebis mwuxria. axla, zogadadgmirebis mwuxris epoqaa. CvenTan am epoqis gariJraJia, amitom, konsensusi araferzear gvaqvs. aqve, Zalian didi mniSvneloba aqvs sad aris dasaflavebuli gmiri.gmiris saflavi ganapirobebs mis adgils warmosaxviT galereaSi, panTeonSi. realuriadgili ganapirobebs mis simbolur adgils. isini,vinc mTawmindaze arian dasaflavebulni, olimpieliRmerTebi arian. qaquca RmerTia, aleqsandre sulxaniSvilirogorc qaqucas megobari naxevarRmerTi. vin arian kidev gmirebi? _ magali-Tad gia abesaZe, romelmac Tavi daiwva. es Cems Tvalwin moxda. ras niSnavs gmiri?_ gmiri aris is, vinc nacionaluri narativis nawilia da visac xalxi Tayvans scems.SevTanxmdeT, rom es wmindanTa kultis imitaciaa da Tan neopaganizmis aRorZineba.