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22<br />
adamians Tu didi Zalisxmeva sWirdeba<br />
dResdReobiT `Tavis gasatanad~, aranakleb<br />
mZime dReSi aRmoCndnen Cveni erTguli megobrebi,<br />
ZaRlebi. Tumca arian adamianebi,<br />
romlebic uvlian da inaxaven maT. SeimCneva<br />
jiSTa simravlec, magram iSviaTad SexvdebiT<br />
Cvens unikalur jiSis ZaRls – `nagazs~,<br />
gamorCeuls TanamoZmeTa Soris.<br />
sityva `nagazi~ rom mxolod qarTuli sityvaa<br />
da igi qarTul ZaRls hqvia, sulxansaba<br />
orbelianic gvidasturebs: „ZaRli ZaRlTa<br />
da mxecTa mamalsa xvadi da dedasa Zu da<br />
SvilTa maTTa lekvis swodebian; asak mciresa<br />
ZaRlsa – ciba, vieTni gomiSas uxmoben; mis<br />
udidessa da cudsa – cibabi, vieTni finias<br />
uxmoben; didsa ZaRlsa midamos mcvelsa<br />
– TarTi, mekvlesa – meZebari; swrafsa da<br />
gvariansa – mwevari, mwevarisa da TarTisagan<br />
Sobilsa – nagazi, meZebarisa da TarTisagan<br />
Sobilsa – yazila. Tumca nagazi mglisa<br />
mier iSoba, igi umjobesia ZaRlTa samTa<br />
naTesavTa wodebisa: xmlisasa, zRvisasa da<br />
varskvlavTa erTsa~.<br />
saqarTveloSi ZaRli odiTganve megobrad<br />
mo ixsenieba. aviRoT legenda, sadac<br />
erTguli `yurSa~ amiranis jaWvs lokviT<br />
aTxelebda.<br />
mkvlevarTa azriT, qarTuli ZaRlis jiSi<br />
aleqsandre makedonelis CineTidan da indoeTidan<br />
ukan daxevis dros warmoiSva:<br />
qarTvelebma tibeturi jiSis sabrZolo<br />
ZaR li Turme adgilobriv ZaRls Seujvares<br />
da xangrZlivi SerCevagadarCevis Semdeg<br />
Camoya libda nagazi. es erovnuli jiSi<br />
unikaluria rogorc sayaraulo ZaRli,<br />
amasTan, masSi erTdroulad aris ganvi<br />
Tarebuli guSagis, faris devnis, nadirTan<br />
mebrZolis, ucxosadmi undoblobis Cvevebi.<br />
nagazi yovelgvar klimatur pirobebs kargad<br />
egueba, itans xangrZliv mogzaurobas,<br />
ÅÉ×ÉØÒÏÈ ØÀÒÈÖË ÍÀÂÀÆÆÄ<br />
mebrZoli, mcveli,<br />
megobari...<br />
gamoirCeva didi RoniT, orientaciis unariT.<br />
Senaxvis gansakuTrebul pirobebs ar<br />
moiTxovs, patronis erTgulia, ar erCis<br />
bavSvebsa da qalebs.<br />
gasuli saukunis damlevs germanel zoolog<br />
miulers amierkavkasiaSi umogzauria. yvelaze<br />
lamazs, Zliersa da TiTqmis 80 sm<br />
simaRlis ZaRls mxolod saqarTveloSi<br />
Sexvedria. igi aRfrTovanebuli wers:<br />
„dReisTvis yvelaze maRali ZaRli germanuli<br />
dogia, magram Ria cis qveS ver Zlebs.<br />
qarTuli `nagazi~ odnav flementuria. Cemi<br />
azriT, es flementuroba mas saSualebas<br />
aZlevs, mwiri sakvebiTac SeinarCunos energia~.<br />
qarTuli ZaRli stiqiurad mravldeboda da<br />
TandaTan iwyo gadagvareba. sagrZnoblad<br />
Semcirda raodenobac. mTianeTSi naga zis<br />
gadaSenebis mizezad yofiTi problema miiCneva.<br />
mwyemsebi TviTon aWmevdnen, aravin<br />
gaiRebda ZaRlis Sesanax xarjs. ekonomiuri<br />
pirobebis gamo, mwyemsebma daTmes nagazi,<br />
ramac daRi daasva qarTul meZaRleobas.<br />
nagazisadmi interesi ki yovelTvis didi<br />
iyo. cnobilia, rom mas kavkasiis sxvadasxva<br />
regionSi mwarmoeblad iyenebdnen da memkvidreebs<br />
`TuSurs~ uwodebdnen. damtkicebulia<br />
da praqtikulad Semowmebulia,<br />
rom erT mwyemssa da erTi kargi jiSis nagazs<br />
SeuZlia 25003000 cxvars, 500600<br />
furs mouaros.<br />
nagazTan mwyemsebs hqondaT urTierToba<br />
da rac mwyemsma icoda, is icoda ZaRlmac:<br />
mglisadmi undobloba, mtroba, faris yarauloba,<br />
misi Segroveba. nagazs uyvars<br />
Tavisuf leba, nebismier amindSi SeuZlia<br />
gareT dgoma, maSin roca, imave zomisa da<br />
ufro uxvbalniani `germanuli avCarka~,<br />
`serbernari~ Tbil binebSi taxtze wamowolili<br />
nebivroben.<br />
SevinarCunoT, davibrunoT qarTuli ZaRli,<br />
ganvumtkicoT mas qarTuli saxeli – `nagazi~.<br />
nagazi marto cxvris ZaRli araa, is<br />
aris mebrZolic, Sinmouravic, dovlaTis<br />
mcvelic da saimedo megobaric. gadavarCinoT<br />
nagazi!<br />
xatia gunia<br />
ÃÒÏÌÉÊÏÓÉ ¹1, 2010, ÉÀÍÅÀÒÉ
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