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38<br />
dasasruli<br />
ZaldatanebiT gvTavazoben<br />
arCevansac, rogorc magali<br />
Tad, sabaJoze: `Tqven gaqvT<br />
raime, rac saWiroebs deklaraciaSi<br />
miTiTebas~?<br />
Tavaziani programa mwyobria.<br />
rodesac in for maciis<br />
xeliT damuSavebis sistema<br />
Segvaqvs kompiuterSi, ra<br />
Rac yovelTvis ikar ge ba.<br />
sistema kompiuterizdeba<br />
yvela ze xSirad damuSavebuli<br />
informaciis mo cu lobis<br />
gasazrdelad da ara Tavisi<br />
fun qci o nalurobis Se sacvlelad. magram<br />
xe liT momuSave siste mebs hqondaT mis Tvis<br />
damaxasiaTebeli moqniloba – Tviseba, romlis<br />
gamoyofa danar Cenebisagan ase marti vi<br />
ar aris. Tumca avtomatizirebul sistemebs<br />
SeuZ liaT milionjer meti SekveTis damuSaveba,<br />
vidre ubralo mosamsaxu res, romelsac<br />
yovelTvis SeuZlia aawyos sistemis muSaoba.<br />
avtomatizirebul sistemaSi es SesaZlebloba<br />
ikargeba. praqtikulad ar arsebobs ama<br />
Tu im funqciis muSaobis Secvlis aranairi<br />
saSualeba. rodesac mosamsaxures gayidvebis<br />
ganyofilebidan urekavs nacnobi da uxsnis,<br />
rom SeiZleba mii Ros didi mogeba, Tu es<br />
SekveTa swrafad damuSavdeba, is daaCqarebs<br />
mis damuSavebas. rodesac Sexvdeba romeliRac<br />
SekveTa arasruli informaciiT, mas<br />
SeuZlia daamuSavos is da ukan daubrunos,<br />
mogvianebiT informaciis Sesavsebad. aseTi<br />
moqniloba sruliad warmoudgenelia komputerul<br />
sistemebSi.<br />
kompiuteruli sistemebi SeiZleba iyos mxolod<br />
or mdgomareobaSi: ararsebobis an sruli<br />
Sesabamisobis. nebismieri Sualeduri<br />
mdgomareoba ar miiReba an ignorirebulia.<br />
`xelis~ sistemas gaaCnia ganusazRvrelobis<br />
mniSvnelovani, magram paradoqsuli mdgomareoba<br />
(romelzec ar saubroben, mag ram<br />
xSirad iyeneben), rodesac SeiZleba miRebul<br />
iqnes transaqcia, magram mTlianad jer kidev<br />
ar iyos damuSavebuli. operatori am mdgomareobas<br />
sakuTar TavSi qmnis. magaliTad,<br />
avtomatizirebul sistemaSi informacias<br />
klientsa da mis SekveTaze imitom iTxoven,<br />
rom gaweron angariSi. rogor gamowers angariSs<br />
mosamsaxure, Tu ar eqneba sruli<br />
informacia klientze. avtomatizirebuli<br />
sistema ver SeZlebs iseTi moTxovnis Sesrulebas,<br />
romelsac ar surs angariSis<br />
gamowera. me adamianis am SesaZleblobas<br />
vuwodeb informaciis damuSavebis ararsebuli<br />
sqemiT moqmedebas manamde, vidre yvela<br />
aucilebeli rekviziti iqneba xelmisawvdomi<br />
mwyobri sistemisTvis. am Tvisebis arqona<br />
– erTerTi mTavari mizezia kompiuteruli<br />
ÏÓÔÀÔÏÁÉÓ ÓÊÏËÀ<br />
sistemebis araadamianurobisa.<br />
esaa mode lis xorcSesxmis<br />
pirdapiri Sedegi.<br />
prog ramistebi veraviTar<br />
rezons ver xedaven Sualeduri<br />
mdgomareobis SeqmnaSi,<br />
imitom rom isini<br />
kom piuterSi araa saWiro.<br />
mag ram momxmarebels xom<br />
unda hqondes sistemis advilad<br />
`Sesworebis~ SesaZleb<br />
loba. erTerTi upiratesoba<br />
mwyobri sistemisa<br />
– Secdomebis ricxvis Semcirebaa.<br />
arsebul sistemaSi<br />
patara droebiTi Secdomis<br />
daSveba da adamianze mindoba imisa, rom is<br />
mogvianebiT maT gamoasworebs, ufro seriozul<br />
Secdomebs agvacilebda. Tumca, kompiuteruli<br />
sistemebidan gamomdinare, wesebis<br />
umravlesoba mimarTulia iqiTken, rom ar<br />
iqnas daSvebuli es patara Secdomebi. aseTi<br />
mouqneli wesebi adamiansa da programas metoqeebad<br />
xdian da ramdenadac adamians ar<br />
aqvs maTi `mwyobrSi moyvanis~ SesaZlebloba<br />
didi Secdomebis asacileblad, is swrafad<br />
wyvets zrunvas ufro seriozuli problemebisgan<br />
programis dacvaze. rodesac aseTi<br />
wesebi gamoiyeneba adamianis mimarT, orive<br />
mxare zaraldeba.<br />
Tanawyoba – adamianis erTerTi Tvisebaa,<br />
dakavSirebuli TavazianobasTan, ro melic<br />
rTulad xvdeba kompiuterul sistemaSi.<br />
Tanawyoba interfeisisgan iTxovs did SesaZ<br />
leblobebs. imisaTvis, rom sistema iyos<br />
awyobili, Sinagani procesi xelmi sawvdomi<br />
unda gaxados gamocdili momxma reblisTvis.<br />
mosamsaxures ar SeuZlia doku mentis gadaadgileba<br />
nusxis TavSi, vidre naTlad<br />
ar dainaxavs am nusxas, dasawyissa da dasasruls,<br />
dokuments da mis mdebareobas rigSi.<br />
Semdeg misTvis xelmisaw vdomi unda iyos instrumentebi<br />
siidan dokumentebis gamosatanad<br />
da TavSi gansaTavseblad. Tanwyo bis<br />
fizikuri realizacia moiTxovs Canaweris<br />
Senaxvis specialur saSualebas.<br />
Tavaziani programa siamovnebis momniWebelia.<br />
programirebaSi Znelia miaRwio dakmayofilebas.<br />
kompiuteri ar akeTebs arafers,<br />
vidre uzarmazar Zalisxmevas ar daxarjavT<br />
programis dasawerad. amitom programistebi<br />
qmnian zustad aseTsave programebs. maTi<br />
programebi momxmarebels aiZuleben Seitanon<br />
mTeli SesaZlo informacia, TviTon ki<br />
TiTsac ar gaanZreven. Tavaziani programa<br />
STaagonebs ndobas. megobrebi endobian erTmaneTs,<br />
erTmaneTze damokidebulobis gamo<br />
da yovelTvis mzad arian Tavic gaswiron.<br />
rodesac kompiuterebi sruliad umarTavad<br />
iqcevian da daudevrad asruleben momxma reblis<br />
davalebas, aq ndobaze ar SeiZ leba iyos<br />
ÃÒÏÌÉÊÏÓÉ ¹1, 2010, ÉÀÍÅÀÒÉ
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