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30<br />
dasasruli<br />
1957 wels italiaSi gulis<br />
SeteviT kristian diori<br />
ucabedad gardaicvala. igi<br />
Sanelisgan gansxvavebiT cnobilia,<br />
rogorc metad romantikuli<br />
qaluri stilis damkvidrebiT.<br />
misi ko leqciebi<br />
ufro fufunebis ken iyo<br />
midrekili, vidre komfortisken.<br />
koko Saneli, anu igive gabriel<br />
boner Saneli daibada<br />
1883 wels dasavleT safrangeTSi.<br />
izrdeboda monasterSi,<br />
sadac Seiswavla Wrakerva.<br />
SesaniSnavi qalbatoni<br />
bedis da gulis karnaxiT<br />
aRmoCnda modis cva lebad<br />
samyaroSi da Tavisi waruSleli<br />
kvalic datova. 1910 wels parizSi<br />
koko Sanelma gaxsna sakuTari patara maRazia.<br />
igi qalebs ufro praqtikul da mosaxerxebel<br />
tansacmels sTavazobda.<br />
Tavisi individualuri stilis, calkeuli<br />
proporciebis, ferTa gamis, qsovilis faqturis<br />
damuSavebis garda, koko qmnida dama<br />
erTi kompiuteruli<br />
legendis mixedviT,<br />
kompiuteris Tagvi Seqmnes<br />
qseroqsis laboratoriaSi,<br />
meores Tanaxmad<br />
_ kompania Apples SekveTiT.<br />
sinamdvileSi ki Tagvi, igive kompiuteruli<br />
manipulatori, 1964 wels Seiqmna. misi<br />
gamomgonebelia duglas karl engelbarti,<br />
stenfordis kvleviTi institutidan.<br />
pirveli kompiuteruli Tagvi warmoadgenda<br />
xis kolofs, romlis SigniT iyo ori<br />
perpendikularuli borbali da knopi.<br />
Tagvis moZraobisas borbali gadaadgildeboda<br />
magidaze da mowyobilobis moZraobis<br />
mimarTulebisa da sididis gansazRvris sa<br />
Sualebas iZleoda. es monacemebi emTxveoda<br />
ekranze kursoris moZraobas.<br />
1968 wlis 9 dekembers pirvelad moxda NLSsistemisa<br />
da masTan erTad Tagvis prototipis<br />
demonstrireba. 1970 wels ki karl engelbartma<br />
miiRo patenti „displeis sistemis<br />
x da y koordinatebis indikatorze~.<br />
karl engelbarti manipulatoris Seqmnaze<br />
marto ar muSaobda, man mxolod Tagvi gamoigona,<br />
idea ki praqtikulad ganaxorciela misma<br />
aspirantma bil ingliSma. mogvianebiT, jef<br />
ralifsonma arsebiTad gaaumjobesa Tagvis<br />
konstruqcia da misTvis SeimuSava programuli<br />
uzrunvelyofa. Semdgomi nabiji 1972<br />
ÌÏÃÉÓ ÊËÀÓÉÊÀ<br />
tebiT aqsesuarebs da biJuteriasac.<br />
legen darulma<br />
kuwuriem icocxla 87 weli<br />
da gardaicvala 1971Si.<br />
Sanelis stili ki dResac<br />
cocxlobs da warmoadgens<br />
modis xelovnebaSi eleganturobis<br />
nimuSs.<br />
dolCe & gabana _ italiuri<br />
modis saxlia, romlis samossac<br />
atareben sofi loreni,<br />
uitni histoni, madona, monika<br />
beluCi, kaili minougi<br />
da a. S.<br />
domeniko dolCe 1958 wels<br />
palermoSi daibada, siciliaze.<br />
stefano gabana ki 1962<br />
wels _ milanSi. es ori adamiani<br />
erTmaneTs 1980 wels<br />
Sexvda milanSi, ro de sac<br />
atelieSi asistentad mouwiaT muSaoba. maTi<br />
gac noba warmatebuli aRmoCnda. 1982 wels<br />
maT moduri studia Seqmnes. sul raRac erT<br />
welSi gamofines qalis mza tansacmeli, ramac<br />
msoflio aRiareba moutanaT. brendi wvivsakravebis,<br />
azRudebis, sacurao kostiumebis<br />
da sxva aqsesuarebisgan Sedgeboda.<br />
rusudan jQRarkava<br />
ÄÓ ÓÀÉÍÔÄÒÄÓÏÀ<br />
yvelaze cnobili Tagvi<br />
wels gadaidga Xerox PARC-is kvleviT centrSi,<br />
paloaltoSi. mis gaumjobesebazec<br />
bil ingliSma izruna.<br />
XX sis 80ian wlebam de Tagvi egzotikur mowyobilobad<br />
rCeboda. 1983 wels arsebobda<br />
misi sxvadasxva mode lis mwar moebeli aTamde<br />
kompa nia. magram sakmaod Zvi ri Rirda,<br />
magaliTad, kompania The Mouse Houseis Tagvebi<br />
XeroxdizainiT da patentiT 400 dola<br />
ramde Rirda. ma Ral fass ganapirobebda<br />
rTuli, meqanikuri mowyobiloba.<br />
1970 wels kompania Applem Seqmna Macintosh<br />
da Lisa. maTTvis stiv jobma dizainerul kompania<br />
Hovey-Kelley Designs 2030$iani Tagvi<br />
SeukveTa. kompiuterulma Tagvma popularoba<br />
Apple Macintoshis kompiuterebis meSveobiT<br />
moixveWa, xolo 1984 wels manve ganapiroba<br />
Macintoshis kompiuteris warmateba.<br />
karl engelbarti aRniSnavda: „ar vici, ratom<br />
SevarCieT saxelwodebad Tagvi, es uecrad<br />
moxda da mere aRarc Segvicvlia~.<br />
1968 wels engelbartma Tavisi gamogonebisaTvis<br />
miiRo 10 000$. 2000 wlis pirvel dekembers<br />
ki dajildovda teqnologiis nacio naluri<br />
medliT (The National Medal of Technology), umaRlesi<br />
amerikuli jildoTi mecnierebaSi, ker<br />
Zod, ITis feroSi miRwevebisTvis.<br />
moamzada<br />
nino gedevaniSvilma<br />
ÃÒÏÌÉÊÏÓÉ ¹1, 2010, ÉÀÍÅÀÒÉ
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