samoqalaqo ganaTleba 7
samoqalaqo ganaTleba 7
samoqalaqo ganaTleba 7
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VII gakveTilis dagegmva<br />
(zogadi principebi)<br />
efeqtiani gakveTili rom davgegmoT, aucilebelia, Cveni saswavlo strategia mocemul klasSi<br />
moswavleTa swavlis stils SevuTavsoT. maswavleblis saswavlo stretegiaSi igulisxmeba dasaxuli<br />
miznis Sesabamisad aqtivobebis (operaciebis) momzadebis ostatoba. swavlis stili moswavleebs<br />
erTmaneTisagan ganasxvavebs. is axasiaTebs, ra pirobebSi grZnobs TiToeuli moswavle komfortulad<br />
Tavs swavlis procesSi. klasSi 25 moswavlidan zogi pragmatistia (ukeT swavlobs dakvirvebiT),<br />
zogi Teoretikosi (ukeT swavlobs azrovnebiT, fiqriT), zogi keTebisa da moqmedebis procesSia<br />
aqtiuri, zogi warmodgenebisa da aRqmis gziT ukeT swavlobs. gakveTili efeqtiani rom gamovides,<br />
yvela moswavlis swavlis stili, interesebi da SesaZleblobebi rac SeiZleba maqsimalurad unda<br />
gaviTvaliswinoT.<br />
amisaTvis pirvel rigSi swavleba/swavlis ori midgoma SeupirispireT erTmaneTs da naxeT,<br />
Tqveni swavlebis stilis am ori mdgomareobidan romeli arCevani ufro Seesabameba.<br />
mizani<br />
dvizi<br />
mrwamsi<br />
funqcia<br />
swavlebis stili<br />
urTierToba Cemsa<br />
da moswavles Soris<br />
swavlebis upiratesi<br />
meTodi<br />
saswavlo Teoria<br />
moswavleTa pozicia<br />
maswavleblisa da<br />
moswavleebis<br />
saubris xangrZlivoba<br />
saklaso dizaini<br />
swavlebis sayrdeni<br />
Sefaseba<br />
maswavlebeli I midgoma II midgoma<br />
(tradiciuli) (aqtiuri)<br />
* codnis gacema * unaris, niWis, kritikuli<br />
azrovnebis ganviTareba<br />
* akeTe ise, rogorc me * ifiqre, rogor gaakeTo<br />
* me Tqven zemoT vdgevar * me TqvenTan erTad var<br />
* gadavcem codnas * vaswavli azrovnebas<br />
da swavlas<br />
* avtoritaruli * demokratiuli<br />
* monologi * dialogi<br />
* informaciuli, mTel * kvleva-ZiebiTi.<br />
klasTan erTdroulad wyvilebsa da jgufebSi<br />
* biheviorizmi * konstruqtivizmi<br />
* pasiuri, uintereso * aqtiuri, iniciativiani<br />
* Warbobs maswavleblis * Tanabaria an<br />
Warbobs moswavlis<br />
* tradiciuli * saswavlo miznisa<br />
Sesabamisad cvalebadi<br />
* saxelmZRvanelo * saxelmZRvanelo da<br />
winaswar SerCeuli<br />
saswavlo masalebi<br />
* pasuxis `sizustis~ * piradi aqtiurobis<br />
mixedviT mixedviT<br />
mTeli moculobiT aTvisebasa da savarjiSoebiT SeZenili codnis ganmtkicebasTan asocirdeba.<br />
is swavlebisa da damaxsovrebis Teoriaa.<br />
konstruqtivizmi swavlisa da azrovnebis Teoriaa da miiCnevs, rom moswavle aqtiurad swavlobs<br />
kvleva-Ziebisa da keTebis procesSi da TviTon aSenebs codnas. `nawilebisgan konstruqciis<br />
aSeneba~ piradi gamocdilebisa da sxvebTan urTierTobis safuZvelze xdeba.<br />
axla is sasicocxlo, zogadi, praqtikuli unarebi CamoTvaleT, romlebic aucileblad unda<br />
SesZinos skolam 21-e saukunis axalgazrdas:<br />
_ iazrovnos logikurad da kritikulad;<br />
_ Caswvdes mimarTebebs sagnebsa da movlenebs Soris;<br />
_ masalis damuSavebis, gagebis, analizisa da adekvaturi aRqmis safuZvelze gamoitanos daskvna<br />
da miiRos gadawyvetileba;<br />
_ dasZlios mavne Cvevebi. icxovros cxovrebis jansaRi wesiT.<br />
_ flobdes monacemTa Sedarebis, Segrovebisa da sxvadasxva saxiT warmodgenis xerxebs;<br />
_ hqondes TanamSromlobisa da Tanadgomis unari da a. S.<br />
axla sqematurad ganvixiloT Tanamedrove gakveTilis struqtura da vawarmooT meTodologiuri<br />
gansja: rogor gadavideT swavlebidan swavlaze, maxsovrobidan _ azrovnebaze.<br />
gakveTilis struqtura<br />
msvlelobis mixedviT Sinaarsis mixedviT etapebi<br />
* Sesavali * motivacia (ganwyobis Seqmna) * sakiTxis dasma/warmodgena<br />
* aqtivobebi<br />
_ mTel klasTan<br />
_ individualurad<br />
_ wyvilSi<br />
_ jgufSi<br />
* siRrmiseuli wvdoma * sakiTxis ganviTareba/aTviseba<br />
* analizi, Sejameba * gaazreba (refleqsia) * codnis gamoyeneba/integracia<br />
rCevebi maswavlebels efeqtiani gakveTilis dasagegmad<br />
gakveTilze saswavlo procesis dasagegmad maswavleblis upirvelesi amocana gakveTilis<br />
miznis arsis gagebaa.<br />
gakveTilis saswavlo miznebi gamoxatavs, ra codna da unarebi unda SeiZinon moswavleebma.<br />
ra Sedegs unda miaRwion moswavleebma swavlis procesSi, gansazRvrulia erovnul saswavlo<br />
gegmaSi yvela saganSi/sagnobriv jgufSi klasebis mixedviT. Sedegis miRwevas adasturebs Sedegis<br />
qvemoT mocemuli indikatorebi. maswavleblis wignSi mocemuli Sinaarsisa da miznebis ruka<br />
uCvenebs, romeli Sedegis misaRwevad aris saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli paragrafi da romeli<br />
indikatorebiT dasturdeba gakveTilis bolos Sedegis miRweva.<br />
rodis aris gakveTilis mizani sworad SerCeuli? mizani sworad aris SerCeuli, Tu:<br />
* gamomdinareobs sagnobrivi standartis misaRwevi Sedgebidan.<br />
* qmnis safuZvels moswavleTa progresis SemowmebisTvis.<br />
* exmareba maswavlebels TviTSefasebaSi.<br />
* warmoadgens saswavlo savarjiSoebis CarCos.<br />
yvelaferi zemoT aRniSnuli miiRweva, rodesac moswavleebi gakveTilze gaakeTeben imas, rasac<br />
Txoulobs Sedegebis qvemoT CamoTvlili indikatorebi. Tu maT yuradRebiT CaikiTxavT, naxavT,<br />
rom gakveTilis mizani klasikuri samkuTxedis saxiT SegiZliaT warmoidginoT:<br />
codna<br />
(aRweren, axsnian, CamoTvlian, gaigeben...)<br />
axla gaarCieT, ra gansxvavebaa saswavlo Teoriebs _ biheviorizmsa da konstruqtivizms Soris.<br />
unarebi<br />
biheviorizmi mkacr disciplinasTan, codnis gadacemasTan, saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli masalis<br />
(Seadareben, Seqmnian, gaaanalizeben,<br />
gamoikvleven...)<br />
2 2<br />
ganwyoba-damokidebuleba<br />
(Seafaseben, SearCeven, Secvlian...)
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