samoqalaqo ganaTleba 7

II zogadi ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebi
saqarTveloSi zogadi ganaTlebis sistema miznad isaxavs, Seqmnas xelsayreli pirobebi erovnuli
da zogadsakacobrio RirebulebebiT aRWurvili, Tavisufali pirovnebis CamoyalibebisaTvis.
amasTan erTad, ganaTlebis sistema uviTarebs mozards gonebriv da fizikur unar-Cvevebs,
aZlevs saWiro codnas, amkvidrebs jansaRi cxovrebis wess, moswavleebs uyalibebs liberalur
da demokratiul Rirebulebebze damyarebul samoqalaqo cnobierebas da exmareba maT ojaxis,
sazogadoebisa da saxelmwifos winaSe sakuTari ufleba-movaleobebis gacnobierebaSi.
saqarTvelos zogadi ganaTlebis sistemaSi miRebuli gamocdilebis safuZvelze mozardma
unda SeZlos:
a) qveynis interesebis, tradiciebisa da Rirebulebebis mimarT sakuTari pasuxismgeblobis
gaazreba:
saskolo ganaTlebam unda ganuviTaros mozards unari, rom sworad gansazRvros sakuTari
qveynis saxelmwifoebrivi, kulturuli, ekonomikuri da politikuri interesebi, da misces mas
sasikeTo gadawyvetilebaTa miRebisa da aqtiuri moqmedebis SesaZlebloba;
b) bunebrivi garemo pirobebis SenarCuneba da dacva:
mozardma unda icodes, ra bunebriv garemoSi cxovrobs, ra ziani SeiZleba miayenos garemos
adamianis ama Tu im moqmedebam, rogor SeinarCunis da daicvas bunebrivi garemo;
g) teqnologiuri Tu sxva inteleqtualuri miRwevebis efeqtianad gamoyeneba; informaciis
mopoveba, damuSaveba da analizi:
dRes, rodesac adamianisaTvis misawvdomia didi moculobisa da sxvadasxva Sinaarsiis informacia,
misi efeqtianad gamoyenebis unari sasicocxlo mniSvnelobas iZens. mozards undaESeeZlos
ara mxolod informaciis mopoveba, aramed misi Sefasebac Sinaarsis, daniSnulebisa da xarisxis
mixedviT, dasaxuli miznebisaTvis misi gamoyenebis formebis gansazRvra; teqnologiuri miRwevebis
efeqtiani gamoyeneba yoveldRiuri cxovrebis, muSaobis, inteleqtualuri Tu sulieri
moRvaweobis pirobebis gasaumjobeseblad;
d) damoukideblad cxovreba, gadawyvetilebis miReba:
saskolo ganaTlebam unda ganuviTaros mozards pirad, ojaxur da sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi
damoukidebel gadawyvetilebaTa miRebis unar-Cvevbi;
e) iyos Semoqmedi, Tavad Seqmnas Rirebulebebi da ar icxovros mxolod arsebulis xarjze:
saskolo ganaTlebam unda uzrunvelyos mozardis im unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba, romelic
miscems mas saSualebas, ukve arsebuli gamocdileba da miRwevebi gamoiyenos axali materialuri,
inteleqtualuri Tu sulieri Rirebulebbebis Sesaqmnelad;
v) sakuTari SesaZleblobebisa da interesebis uwyveti ganviTareba mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi
da maTi maqsimaluri realizeba, rogorc qveynis SigniT, ise mis sazRvrebs gareTac:
saskolo ganaTlebam unda Camouyalibos mozards uwyveti ganviTarebis, mTeli cxovrebis
ganmavlobaSi axali codnisa da Cvevebis damoukideblad SeZenis unari, raTa SeZlos sakuTari
SesaZleblobebisa da sulieri midrekilebebis adekvaturad gansazRvra da amis mixedviT sazogadoebriv
cxovrebaSi sakuTari adgilis damkvidreba;
mozardi mzad unda iyos, arCevani gaakeTos momavali ganaTlebisa da SromiTi saqmianobisaTvis.
z) komunikacia individebTan da jgufebTan:
saskolo ganaTlebam unda uzrunvelyos, rom sazogadoebis momaval wevrebs ganuviTaros zogadi
sakomunikacio unar-Cvevebi ( wera, kiTxva, metyveleba, mosmena), saorganizacio da jgufuri
muSaobis Cvevebi, maT Soris imaT, visTvisac saqarTvelos saxelmwifo ena mSobliuri ar aris;
T) iyos kanonmorCili, toleranti moqalaqe:
dRevandel dinamikur, eTnikur da kulturulad mravalferovan samyaroSi sazogadoebis funqcionirebisaTvis
gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas iZens urTierTpativiscemis, urTierTgagebisa da urTierTSemcnebis
Cvevebi. skolam unda gamoumuSavos mozards adamianis uflebebis dacvisa da pirovnebis
pativiscemis unari, romelsac igi gamoiyenebs sakuTari da sxvisi TviTmyofadobis SesanarCuneblad.
mozards unda SeeZlos adamianis arsebiTi uflebebis Sesaxeb miRebuli Teoriuli codnis ganxorcieleba
da am principebiT cxovreba.
dro da
sivrce
ist. geo. VII. 1
moswavles esmis
welTaRricxvis
sistema; akavSirebs
movlenebsa da
faqtebs istoriul
epoqasTan.
ist. geo. VII.2.
moswavle informaciis
mosapo veblad
kiTxulobs
sxvadasxva istoriul-geografiul
saSualebebs.
ist. geo. VII. 3.
moswavle gansaz-
Rvravs
geografiuli
obieqte bis da
teritoriebis
adgilmdebareobas
rukaze.
III erovnuli saswavlo gegma
sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebi
VII klasi
wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebi mimarTulebebis mixedviT
garemo da
ekonomika
ist. geo. VII. 4.
moswavle xsnis, Tu
ra gavlenas axdens
bunebrivi pirobebi
dasaxlebis
tipebsa da meur
neobis ganviTarebaze.
ist. geo. VII. 5.
moswavle msjelobs
bunebrivi
resursebis
racionalur da
mravalmxriv
gamoyenebaze.
ist. geo. VII.6.
moswavle aanalizebs
ekonomikasa
da bunebaSi mecnierul-teqnikuri
progresiT
gamowveul cvlilebebs.
saxelmwifo
mmarTveloba
da politika
ist. geo. VII. 7.
moswavle axasiaTebs
da adarebs
ermaneTs gansxvavebul
saxel mwifo
mmarTvelobis
formebs.
ist. geo. VII. 8.
moswavle msjelobs
politikuri
moRvawis mniSvnelobaze
qveynis
istoriaSi.
adamiani da
sazogadoeba
ist. geo. VII.9.
moswavle axasiaTebs
da adarebs
erTmaneTs gansxvavebul
socialur
struqturebs.
ist. geo. VII.10.
moswavle msjelobs
gansxvavebul
kulturebsa
da epoqebSi damkvidrebul
wesebze,
normebsa
da kanonebze.
wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebi da indikatorebi
kultura da
religia
ist. geo. VII. 11.
moswavle ikvlevs,
Tu ra gavlenas axdens
bunebrivi
pirobebi, socialuri
garemo da
ekonomikuri urTierTobebiadamianis
yofaze.
ist. geo. VII. 12.
moswavle aanalizebs,
Tu ra mniSvneloba
aqvs religias
sazogadoebis
cxovrebaSi.
mimarTuleba: dro da sivrce
ist. geo. VII. 1. moswavles esmis welTaRricxvis sistema; akavSirebs istoriul movlenebsa.da
faqtebs Sesabamis istoriul epoqebTan.
Sedegi miRweulia, Tu moswavle:
• istoriul movlenebs gadmoscems qronologiuri TanmimdevrobiT;
• ufardebs drois erTeulebs erTmaneTs (mag. aTaswleuli _ 10 saukune; saukune _ 100 weli
da a. S.);
• sworad iyenebs terminebs _ `Zveli era~, `Cven welTaRricxvamde~, `Zveli welTaRricxviT~,
`qristes dabadebamde~, `axali era~, `Cveni welTaRricxviT~, `axali welTaRricxviT~;
• klasSi jgufuri muSaobisas an individualurad drois xazze (skalaze) aRniSnavs istoriul
TariRebs an istoriul periodebs;
• gamoTqvams varauds dedamiwis ganviTarebis manZilze momxdari mniSvnelovani movlenebis
Tanmimdevrobis (mag. hidrosferos, atmosferos, kontinentebisa da sicocxlis warmoSoba) Sesaxeb
da adarebs mas geoqronologiur sqemas.
• asaxelebs im saukunesa da aTaswleuls, romelsac miekuTvneba konkretuli TariRi;