moswavlis wigni istoria
moswavlis wigni istoria
moswavlis wigni istoria
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2. Zveli egviptelebis omebi<br />
aTaswleulebis manZilze egvipte gare<br />
samyarosgan TiTqmis izolirebulad vi-<br />
Tardeboda. faraonebi sjerdebodnen<br />
laSqrobebs udabnoebSi arsebuli oazisebisa<br />
da nilosis aRma mdebare nubiis (dRevandeli<br />
eTiopia) winaaRmdeg. nubia iyo<br />
oqrosa da spilos Zvlis, agreTve tyveebis<br />
ZiriTadi wyaro.<br />
Zv.w. XVII saukuneSi egvipte daipyres<br />
aziidan mosulma gaurkveveli warmomavlobis<br />
tomebma – hiqsosebma. berZn. `hiqsosebi~<br />
warmosdgeba egvipturi `ucxoeli<br />
mmarTvelebidan~. maneToni, ptolemaisebis<br />
karze moRvawe qurumi da istorikosi<br />
maT `mwyemsebis mefeebs~ uwodebs. ukve antikur<br />
samyaroSi iyo mcdeloba hiqsosebis<br />
dakavSirebisa ebraelTa egviptur TavgadasavalTan.<br />
samxedro aRWurvilobaSi didi upiratesobis<br />
gamo (maT didi, Sorsmsroleli<br />
mSvildebi, jaWvis perangebi da sabrZolo,<br />
cxenSebmuli etlebi) maT iolad daamarcxes<br />
egvipte da daepatronen mis CrdiloeT<br />
nawils – deltas. samagierod, egviptelebma<br />
moaxerxes maTi kulturuli<br />
asimilacia, mogvianebiT ki damarcxeba da<br />
Zalauflebas CamoSoreba.<br />
hiqsosebis motanili samxedro aR Wurviloba,<br />
gansakuTrebiT ki sabrZolo etli<br />
– Zveli drois `tanki~, gamoadgaT egviptelebs<br />
warmatebuli Soreuli dapyrobiTi<br />
laSqrobebis sawarmoeblad.<br />
etli Zvel aRmosavleTSi didi xnis man-<br />
Zilze gamoiyeneboda, pirvel yovlisa, mefisa<br />
da sardlobis gadaadgilebisaTvis.<br />
masSi saxedrebs an xarebs abamdnen. Zvelma<br />
xalxebma, maT Soris Sumerebma, cxenic<br />
icodnen, magram mas didad ar iyenebdnen,<br />
rac Tundac iqidan Cans, rom Sumerebi<br />
cxens `mTis virs~ eZaxdnen. cxenSebmuli<br />
etli gaxda ara marto swrafi gadaadgilebis,<br />
aramed sabrZolo saSualebac. man Se-<br />
egvipteli meomrebi<br />
egvipturi sabrZolo etli<br />
faraoni ramses II<br />
konfliqtebi Zvel msoflioSi<br />
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