moswavlis wigni istoria
moswavlis wigni istoria
moswavlis wigni istoria
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Tavi pirveli<br />
14<br />
saZlebeli gaxada elitaruli nawilebis swrafi gadasrola Sor manZilze, aseve<br />
SedarebiT mcire razms didi damrtymeli Zala mianiWa. ar aris SemTxveviTi,<br />
rom swored cxenisa da sabrZolo etlis gamoCenis Semdeg, Zv.w. II aTaswleulis<br />
Suaxanebidan iwyeba Zvel axlo aRmosavleTSi Soreuli dapyrobebisa da maT<br />
safuZvelze didi, imperiuli tipis saxelmwifoebis zeobis periodi.<br />
Zv.w. XV-XIII saukuneebSi egviptelebi fexs ikideben aziaSi da imorCileben<br />
siria-palestinis did nawils. am regionze kontrolisaTvis isini ebrZvian<br />
aziis wamyvan saxelmwifoebs – xuritebisa da xeTebis samefoebs. yvelaze Sors<br />
egviptis Zalaufleba Totmes III-m ganavrco Zv.w. XV saukunis pirvel naxevarSi,<br />
xolo ramses II-is mier qadeSis maxloblad Zv.w. 1274 wels gadaxdili brZola<br />
xeTebTan erT-erTi yvelaze cnobili brZolaa Zvel samyaroSi.<br />
mefe muvaTalis sardlobiT xeTebma xafangSi Seityues egviptelTa mowinave<br />
razmi, romelsac Tavad ramsesi miuZRoda da TiTqmis srulad gaanadgures igi.<br />
Tavad ramsesma lomiviT ioma da moaxerxa alyidan Tavis daRweva. brZolaSi<br />
muvaTali sasikvdilod daiWra da xeTebma ver SeZles omis saboloo gamarjvebamde<br />
miyvana. orive mxare am brZolas sakuTar warmatebad miiCnevda, Sedegad<br />
ki egviptesa da xeTebs Soris daido sazavo xelSekruleba, romelic miCneulia<br />
Tanaswori da urTierTsasargeblo xelSekrulebis uZveles nimuSad.<br />
zogadad, Zv.w. XIII saukuneSi ukve aSkarad Camoyalibebuli Cans saerTaSoriso<br />
urTierTobebis, saerTaSoriso samarTlis garkveuli sistema, romelsac<br />
safuZvlad udevs ramdenime didi samefos (maT brinjaos xanis imperiebic Sei-<br />
Zleba vuwodoT) Tanasworobisa da erTmaneTisaTvis angariSis gawevis idea.<br />
esenia egvipte, babiloni da asureTi SuamdinareTSi, xeTebis samefo mcire<br />
aziaSi da aqavelTa samefo-samTavroTa gaerTianeba balkaneTis naxevarZulsa<br />
da egeosis zRvis auzSi.<br />
wyaro 1<br />
egvipteli mxedarTmTavris unis avtobiografiidan (Zv.w. XXIV s.)<br />
`misma udidebulesobam daiwyo omi qviSaze mcxovrebi xalxis winaaRmdeg da Seagrova<br />
bevri aTi aTasisgan Semdgari armia – mTeli samxreTi egviptidan, elefantinis<br />
samxreTidan afroditopolisis CrdiloeTamde, mTeli CrdiloeTidan – deltis<br />
orive mxridan, iretetis Savi xalxebisgan... misma udidebulesobam me damayena am<br />
armiis saTaveSi... es armia mSvidobiT dabrunda mas Semdeg, rac man daarbia qviSaze<br />
mcxovrebi xalxis qveyana; es armia mSvidobiT dabrunda mas Semdeg, rac man aiRo maTi<br />
cixesimagreebi; es armia mSvidobiT dabrunda mas Semdeg, rac man aCexa maTi venaxebi da<br />
leRvis xeebi; es armia mSvidobiT dabrunda mas Semdeg, rac man cecxls misca maTi jarebi;<br />
es armia mSvidobiT dabrunda mas Semdeg, rac man daxoca maTi jariskacebi, bevri<br />
aTi aTasi; es armia mSvidobiT dabrunda da Tan Camoiyvana mravali cocxali tyve. misma<br />
udidebulesobam yvela amis gamo uzomod Semaqo~.
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