kavkasia-#3-#4 2013.indd

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qarTul cnobierebaSi didi xania figurirebs cnobili fraza: `odesme didi yofila saqarTvelo~, rac imas niSnavs, rom saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelom sxvadasxva dampyrobelTa Semosevebis Sedegad, sxva uamrav danakargTan erTad, teritoriuli Semcirebac ganicada. magaliTad, rodesac daviT aRmaSenebelma nikofsiidan darubandamde gadaWimuli saqarTvelo da amierkavkasia Turq-seljukebisagan gawminda da mravalsaukunovani qarTuli saxelmwifo Seqmna, maSin Cveni qveyana Svidi samefosgan Sedgeboda, rac kargad aris Camoyalibebuli daviT aRmaSeneblis titulaturaSi: `mefe afxazTa, mefe qarTvelTa, mefe kaxTa, mefe ranTa, somexTa SaxanTa da SarvanSaxTa.~ daviT aRmaSeneblis gardacvalebis Semdgom, aRniSnul sazRvrebSi, misma STamomavlobam karga xans SeinarCuna saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrioba, magram Temur lengis rvagzis Semosevam, iranisa da TurqeTis ganuwyvetelma Tavdasxmebma da kidev sxva mravalma sagareo garTulebebma, saqarTvelos teritoriuli Semcireba gamoiwvia. es procesi ki sabWoTa ruseTis Camoyalibebis dros imiT damTavrda, rom leninis ruseTma azerbaijans misca kaxe- Tis aRmosavleTiT umdidresi miwa-wyali, romelic dRes cnobilia belaqanis, kaxisa da zaqaTalis raionebis saxelwodebiT, anu hereTiT (Temur lengis saxelwodebiT ki, saingiloTi), sul axlaxans ki, daviT garejis mimdebare teritoriaze, msgavsi danaSauli Caidines qvemo qarTlSic, saqarTvelos uZvelesi miwa-wylis _ somxeTis respublikisTvis gadacema: rolesi, samSvildesi, bambakisa da sxva. aRniSnulis msgavsadve sabWoTa ruseTma miiTvisa saqarTvelos nikofsiad wodebuli istoriuli miwa-wyali. es yovelive imiT damTavrda, rom Tavisufalma saqarTvelom xelisufalTa uniaTobiTa da gamyidvelobiT dakarga afxazeTi da Sida qarTli, anu cxinvalis regioni, romelic dRes ruseTs aqvs dapyrobili. Cven, saqarTvelos istoriis am warsulis mokle mimoxilva imitom ganvizraxeT, rom Tanamedrove qarTvelobam icodes, ra gza ganvlo Cvenma qveyanam, winaprebma, rogor moigeries mravali juris uricxvi mteri da marTalia sakmaod Semcirebuli, magram mainc SeinarCunes saqarTvelo da qarTveloba. Tavisufalma saqarTvelom, im dros, rodesac mas mravali erovnulpatriotuli RonisZieba unda gaetarebina da winaparTa msgavsad miexeda mterTa SemosevebiT mravalgzis gatanjuli qveynisaTvis, daiwyo ucxoelTaTvis 2 pproblema r o b l e m a ratom vasxvisebT qarTul miwa-wyals? saqarTvelos istoriis mkvlevarTagan gansakuTrebul yuradRebas ipyrobs Telavis iakob gogebaSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitebis istoria-samarTalmcodneobis specialisti, istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori valerian elaniZe elaniZe, , romelic TuSeTis sofel CiRoSi daibada da Telavis raionis sofel lalisyurSi gaiz- arda. igi uamravi samecniero naSromisa da umniSvnelovanesi wignebis avtori gaxlavT. am bolo wlebSi teleeTeriT gadaica misi gamokvleva erekle mefis sataxto qalaq Telavze da misi mefobis droindel movlenebze, romlebsac mosaxleobaSi didi gamoxmaureba mohyva. batoni valeriani aris agreTve saqarTvelos erovnul da socialur urTierTobaTa da ekologiur mecnierebaTa akademiis wevri. qarTuli miwebis gasxvisebasTan dakavSirebiT didi aliaqoTia atexili kaxeTis regionSi. swored am Temaze gvesaubreba batoni valeriani. miwa-wylis miyidvis antierovnuli, antiqarTuli, yovlad dasagmobi saqmianoba. saqarTvelos presis da sxva sakomunikacio saSualebebiT, CvenTvis TandaTan cnobili xdeba, rom saakaSvilis xelisuflebis periodSi, TviT saakaSvilis nebasurviliT, amJamad saqarTvelos arcerTi kuTxe ar aris darCenili, rom iq ucxo tomelebisTvis ar iyos miyiduli aseuli heqtrobiT miwebi, Tanac yvelaze mniSvnelovani, Tvalwarmtaci, uxvmosavliani, baraqiani adgilebi Calis fasad. sxvadasxva daniSnulebidan gamomdinare, ucxoelebis mier mowonebuli adgilebi, maTze gaica da swored is miwebia dReisTvis maT xelSi. istoriulad cnobilni varT tolerantobiT, msgavsi Tviseba, planetis arc erT ers ar axasiaTebs. amitom aris, rom amJamadac saqarTveloSi cxovroben mravali erisa da erovnebis adamianebi. maT qarTvelebi yovelgvar mSvidobian pirobebs uqmnian da iseve eqcevian, rogorc adgilobriv mosaxleobas. qarTveloba dResac am teritoriis damcvelia da yvela Semosul ucxoels Tbilad xvdeba, maspinZlobs... magram qarTveli xalxi aRSfoTebulia, mosveneba aqvs dakarguli im xelisuflebis antierovnuli saqmianobiT, rac gamoixateba isedac mcire miwiani qveynis Zvirad Rirebuli miwa-wylis gasxvisebiT romelsac epatronebian Cinelebi, indoelebi, arabebi, iranelebi, Turqebi da sxvebi. _ batono valerian, rogorc cno- cno- bili gaxda kaxeTSi, saxeldobr, Telavis raionis soflebis: sanioris da juRaanis dasavleTiT, sofel fSavelTan mimdebare WiWakvis xeobis aRmosavleTiT Sendeba egreT wodebuli arabuli sofeli, daax- loebiT 700-800 arabuli ojaxisaTvis, ukve 6 orsarTuliani Senobaa wamomar- wamomar- TTuli u l i dda a aRniSnul mTel teritoriaze gamalebuli mSenebloba grZeldeba... ras gvetyodiT amis Sesaxeb da sinamdvileSi ras unda emsaxurebodes am teritoriis gasxviseba? _ Cemi damokidebuleba aRniSnul faqtTan dakavSirebiT ra Tqma unda al- baT, yvela patrioti qarTvelis msgavsad, bevrisTvis aris aRmaSfoTebeli da yovlad dauSvebeli. arabebi saqarTveloSi Tavis droze TiTqmis oTxi saukunis ganmavlobaSi batonobdnen. es ra Tqma unda sxva dro iyo, magram qarTvel xalxs ar aviwydeba arab dampyrobelTa mier qveynis Tavze datexili mravali ubedureba. es saqarTvelos istoriaSi srulyofilad aris warmodgenili. Cven, Tanamedroveni Sors varT imisgan, rom dRevandeli arabebi, romlebic kaxeTSi mkvidrdebian da vin icis, sxvaganac, maT ra Tqma unda, dampyrobluri politika ar amoZravebT, magram isini viTom da garkveuli droiT fiqroben Cveni miwa-wyaliT sargeblobas, risTvisac solidur Tanxas ixdian... _ viTomda ar amoZravebT dampyrob- dampyrob- luri politika? aba ras niSnavs amdeni arabis Semodena qveyanaSi, isini ukve jogebad dadian... magram batono valerian, ra garantiaa, Tu isini ojaxebiT Camosax- ldebian, ukan dabrundebian am samoTxidan iq, udabnos magvar adgilebSi? _ ara, qarTveli eri verc Seegueba da ver gaiTavisebs, qveynisa da eris dam- Rupvel politikas, sxenebul politikas awarmoebda saakaSvilis avadsaxsenebeli reJimic reJimic, sistema, romelmac yovelgvari erovnuli, rac ki saqarTvelos gaaCnda, TiTqmis yvelaferi gayida, gaasxvisa, zogi ruseTze da vis ar misca qveynisaTvis saWiro energoresursi, tyeebi, axla rom sul ucxo tomelebi floben. _ SevardnaZis mTavrobaSi yofnisas `kavkasia~ #3-4 (67-68) marti-aprili 2013 rom siamayiT gvazeimebda da ambobda, 100-mde erovnebis moqalaqe cxovrobs saqarTveloSio, es sazeimoa Tu ubedureba, gaCnda Sereuli ojaxebi da Semcirda sufTa qarTuli qarTuli ojaxebis ricxvi, maSinac Tavze dagvasxdnen ucxo tomelebi, es didi ubedureba ar aris? amitom aris, rom erTi piri ar gvaqvs da xSirad winaaRmdegobaSi vvardebiT. _ es sxva Temaa _ amaze sxva dros visaubroT... Cveni moqalaqeebi, romlebic mZime ekonomikur wnexSi moeqcnen, ucxoeTs Seafares Tavi da iq maTTvis aravis ar miucia miwebi da esa Tu is mniSvnelobani adgilebi. siRatakes gaqceuli mosaxleoba mxolod iqauri ojaxebis momvlelebad da rogorme saarsebo saSualebebis mosaZieblad midian. ucxoelTa aseTi mkvidri ubnebis gaCena saqarTveloSi, es xom tragediaa Cveni ukve mcirericxovani erisaTvis.\ _ ra SeiZleba gakeTdes imisaTvis, rom bolo moeRos Cveni qveynisTvis dam- dam- Rupvel zemoTxsenebul moRalateobriv, gamyidvelur politikas? _ saqarTvelos mravaljer dasdgomia yofna-aryofnis Jami, radgan planetaze ar moiZebneba sxva romelime qveyana, rom imdeni dampyrobeli Semoseodes, ramdenic Cven. winaprebi ki, mTeli qarTveli xalxi, saxelovani mefeebis winamZRolobiT axerxebdnen mravali juris mterTa Semosevebis mogeriebas, damarcxebas da damoukideblobis, Tavisuflebis Senar- Cunebas. roca mterTa Semosevebis Sedegad saqarTvelo aRmoCndeboda sruli katastrofis zRurblTan, maSin qveyanas bedad gamouCndeboda xolme Sesatyvisi mfarveli, winamZRoli Tu mefemxedarmTavari, romelTa winamZRolobiTac saqarTvelo axerxebda damoukideblobis SenarCunebas, dangreulis aRdgenas da aRmSeneblobas. roca daRupvis piramde misul qarTvels moevlina farnavazi, man mterTagan dapyrobili qarTuli miwa gawminda, gaan- Tavisufla da TiTqmis mTeli saqarTvelo gaaerTiana. man safuZveli daudo farnavazianTa dinastias da Semdgom meeqvse saukunidan bagratovanTa dinastiiT saqarTvelo agrZelebs cxovrebas. farnavazis msgavsad gangebam da ufalma saqarTvelos mouvlina daviT aRmaSenebeli, romelmac saqarTvelo ixsna TurqseljukTagan. oTxasi wlis ganmavlobaSi dakarguli Tbilisi kvlav aRdga saqarTvelos, sataxto qalaqad da Seiqmna veeberTela qarTuli saxelmwifo. monRolTa aswliani batonobis uReli brwyinvaled wodebulma giorgi mexuTem daamsxvria, gaacamtvera das gaaerTiana sam politikur erTeulad daSlili saqarTvelo. giorgi mexuTem TiTqmis miuaxlova saSinao da sagareo mdgomareoba daviT aRmaSeneblis Tanamedrove saqarTvelos, msgavsma movlenebma, e.i. qveynis saTaveSi gaWirvebis Jams, romelime saxelovani mamuliSvilis mosvliT, sikvdilis piras misuli qveyana drodadro aRsdgeboda xolme da iwyebda axal cxovrebas. ase xdeboda momdevno saukuneebSi, Tu gnebavT me-18 saukuneSi, Znelbedobis Jams, roca lekianoba, osmaloba da yizilbaSoba saqarTvelos srul mospobas uqadda. swored Cvens mier aRniSnul winaparTa gagrZeleba me-3 gverdze
me-2 gverdidan msgavsad, saqarTvelos moevlina mama-Svili Teimuraz meore da erekle meore, romlebmac SesaSuri mama-Sviluri da samSoblos udidesi siyvaruliT, SeZles qarTl-kaxeTis gamoxsna sparsul- Turquli da daRestnuri Semosevebisagan da daRupvis piras misuli qarTl-kaxeTis samefo amierkavkasiaSi uZlieres saxelmwifod aqcies. yvelam viciT, rom erekle mefem 54 weli imefa. 63 wlis ganmavlobaSi mas xmali xelidan ar gaugdia, igi dRedaRam muxl- Cauxrelad Tavs dastrialebda Tavis ers, qveyanas da swored misma aseTma didma mamuliSvilurma saqmem ixsna saqarTvelo gasparsebisagan da gaTurqebisagan. amitom uTqvams erekle mefes: me rom ar movswrebodi am dros, erT qarTvelsac veRar vipovidiT, yvelani gaTaTrdebodneno. 2012 wlis 1 oqtombers saqarTveloSi gamarTulma arCe- gaimarjve, damarcxebiT gaimarjve _ bedi Tvisi vin ganago, vis scodnia? bilik-bilik ra uecrad daixarje, nafexurebs vard-eklebi gikocnian! daisaje, simarTlisTvis daisaje, Seni sityva, gzas gauyva suleTians... daitanje, Seniv nebiT daitanje da eg tanjva, mavanTaTvis, sulerTia! guls vimagreb isev Seni leq- vnebma Tavisi brwyinvale SedegebiT bolo mouRo saakaSvilis qveynis damRupvel amazrzen mmarTvelobas da saTaveSi movida xalxis nanatri, qveynis gadamr- Ceni xelisufleba, saqarTvelos istoriaSi yvelaze didi qvelmoqmedi da mecenati batoni biZina ivaniSvili. es movlena rac aisaxa saqarTveloSi batoni biZinas mosvliT da misi gundiT, aris gamoZaxili da ganmeoreba saqarTvelos istoriaSi gzadagza movlenili qveynis gadamrCeni magaliTebisa. vTxovT baton biZinas, rogorc Tanamedroveobis did qarTvels ar daiSuros Zal-Rone, raTa qarTveli xalxi da saqarTvelo rac SeiZleba male gaaTavisuflos qveynis damRupveli Wirisa da wylulebisagan. saxeldobr, saqarTvelos tyeebis ucxoelTaTvis miyidvisagan (umowyalod rom Wrian, Cexaven, anadgureben da miaqvT es simdidre sazRvargareT) aseve saswrafod SeaCeros RvTismSoblis wilxvedri qveynis, yoveli goji miwis s x v a d a s x v a araqarTvelTaTvis gaCuqeba – gasxviseba. *** am mtkivneul TemasTan dakav- dakav- SirebiT SevxvdiT da vesaubreT sanioreli da juRaaneli mosaxleobis warmomadgenlebs: ramin meliqiSvils, sanioris gamgebels malxaz WaRaraSvils, gia firal- iSvils, daTo bitiaSvils, neli qoCiSvils da sxvebs. _ 2011 wels, aseTi informacia gavrceldas: Cveni miwebis teritoria, romelsac wlebis ganmavlobaSi vflobdiT, CamogvarTva Zvelma adgilobrivma xelisuflebam da miwa ijariT gadasces kuveitel arab Seixs viTomda investiciebis gansaxorcieleblad im motiviT, TiTqos, aq turistuli centris asaSen- eblad, aqaurebis dasasaqmeblad drodadro, sezonurad turistebis TuSeTSi gadasaadgileblad. am mSenebnlobas xelmZRvanelobda lalisyureli gela WvritiZe, romelic TbilisSi, Sinagan saqme- Ta saministroSi muSaobs. Cven isedac mcire miwebi gvaqvs da ucxoelTa CaCxirvaRa gvindoda? sxvaTaSoris kaxeTSi xSiria miwis gayidvis magaliTebi. amboben dedofliswyaros raionis miwebi Cinelebze gaiyidao. ratom- Rac yvela ucxoeli kaxeTis miwebis yidvas iTxovs... lagodexis raionis sofel lafnianTan udidesi miwebi Cinelebma iyideso... qarTveli erisaTvis, CvenTvis, miwa sxvanairad aRiqmeba, miwas rogorc dedas, ise vuyurebT. veravin dagvarwmunebs, aRniSnuli miwebis gasxviseba turizmis mosazidad sWirdebaTo. (Cven ara nakleb movizidavT turistebs). xelisuflebaSi batoni bi- Zinas mosvlamde, SeCerebuli iyo mSenebloba, rogorc ki `qarTulma ocnebam~ gaimarjva, am partias rom dabraleboda, maSinve daiwyo gamalebuli mSenebloba. am Cvens mciremiwian qveyanaSi, sadac xalxs sakmarisi miwis nakveTebi ara aqvs, ratom unda flobdes ucxoeli miwas? ra teritoriebic Cven gvekuTvnoda, moviTxovT Cvens sakuTrebaSi dabrunebas. ar davTmobT erT mtkavel miwasac ki... ra didi tragediaa, amdeni drois Semdeg, mtris axali da Sefaruli urdo rom moevlineba Cvens qveyanas. sruliad saqarTvelos mosaxleobis gasagonad: ar gavasxvisoT Cveni sakuTreba: binebi Tu sakarmidamo adgilebi ucxoelebze!.. ratom vasxvisebT qarTul miwa-wyals? erTi weli gavida Cveni kolegis _ Jurnalistisa da megobris dodo iordaniSvilis gardacvalebidan. misi udrood wasvla samwuxaro aRmoCnda yvelasTvis, vinc icoda am mravalmxrivi niWisa da araordinaluri pirovnebis fasi. sabednierod, gardacvalebamde Sedga misi, rogorc poetis debiuti da mkiTxvelma miiRo dodo iordaniSvilis gulwrfeli leqsebis patara krebuli, _ `leqsi tkivilma damawerina~... dodo iordaniSvilis xsovnas dodo irdaniSvili sis pwkariT, sulSi axla sul xati da sul RmerTia! nuTu ukve aravisze ar xar mwyrali, nuTu SenTvis saqarTveloc sulerTia! gaimarjve, damarcxebiT gaimarjve, Tumc, ra aris marcxi, netav, vis scodnia? bilik-bilik ra uecrad daixarje da mtrisTvisac, ra uecrad gikocnia! mzia xeTaguri zurab yuraSvili _ Telavis municipalitetis gamgebeli: _ me axali mosuli var am Tanamdebobaze. saniorelebis, ju- Raanelebis da sxvaTa miwebis gasxviseba sisuleled mimaCnia. ramdenad sworad aqvT xelSekruleba gaformebuli arab Seixze, amas gTavazobT dodo iordaniSvilis werils, romelic man juba Rebelis poeziisa da pirovnebis Sesaxeb dawera, magram ver moaswro gamoqveyneba. juba Rebelis poezia anu `sikeTe-gamoZaxebiT~ `miyvarxarT mTebo, satrfos cremlebo, enav, mamulo, ra iqneboda Cemi cxovreba, ase Zlierad rom ar miyvardeT~ _ es striqonebi poet juba Rebels ekuTvnis da mainc misTvis mamulis siyvaruli nazi lirika ar aris... icis, rom mas mkacri kanonebi marTaven. juba Rebelis poeziidan mkiTxveli mixvdeba, rom dRes esoden gavrcelebuli gulgrilobios seni avtoris ar Sehyria. misi striqonebidan igrZnobT raoden gulwrfelia misi tkivili dRevandeli realobis mimarT. realoba ki aseTia: _ cxovreba ganwirulia siyalbisaTvis da uniWoTa keTildReobisaTvis da roca raime Rirebuli gamoCndeba, gind poeturi krebuli iyos da gind proza, erTbaSad msjelobis sagani gaxdeba xolme. ase moxda amjeradac, _ poet juba Rebelis leqsebis mesame krebulma didi interesi gamoiwvia poeziis moyvarulTa Soris. gamocema maRal poligrafiul donezea Sesrulebuli cota damaintrigebeli saTauriT: `sityvis sasaflaoze~. gamocemis redaqtoria cnobili poeti mzia xeTaguri. bevri ram Tqmula poetebze, an rogor SeiZleba, araferi iTqvas sityvis raindebze, magram me yvelaze metad es gamonaTqvami momwons: _ yvela poeti filosofosia, magram yvela filosofosi gagrZeleba me-7 gverdze `kavkasia~ #3-4 (67-68) marti-aprili 2013 vswavlobT. aRniSnuli miwis teritoria aqvs gadacemuli arabs. mas investiciebi unda ganexorcielebina. rogorc viciT, soflis meurneobis sammarTveloebi yalibdeba da es organizaciebi gansakuTrebul yuradRebas miaqceven am sferos. mzad var, arc erTi mtkaveli miwa ar gavasxvisoT ucxoelebze da davubrunoT mosaxleobas. P.S. Tavad gaxldiT im teri- teritoriaze, sadac kotejebis gamalebuli mSenebloba mimdinareobs. patara gogona gamovida, romelmac gvar-saxeli damimala da mkacri toniT mommarTa Semdegnairad: me ganvageb aqaurobas, me ar var val- debuli, gipasuxoT SekiTxvebze da angariSebi CagabaroT. arabeTSi arab Seixs hkiTxeT, rac gnebavTo momaZaxa urcxvad da ukmexad. es uzrdeli Telaveli axalgazrda xelmZRvanelobs kotejebis mSene- blobas. me gancvifrebuli davrCi, msgavs raimes Cemi Jurnalisturi moRvaweobis ganmavlobaSi jer ar Sevxvedrivar. iza jaWvaZe poeti ver ariso. amaze meti Sefaseba raRa unda iyos. Tu filosofia aris mecniereba mecnierebaTa Sesaxeb da azrovnebisa da inteleqtualuri samyaros ierarqiis kibeze yvelaze maRali safexuri uWiravs, gamodis, rom poetebi am samyaroSi `konkursgareSeni~ arian. Cemi Rrma rwmeniT, sxvadasxva enaze molaparake poetebsac ki esmiT erTmaneTisa. isini sxva simsubuqiT daabijeben miwaze. meCveneba, rom sxvadasxva erovnebis poetebis leqsebi mkiTxvelisaTvis iTargmneba sxvadasxva enaze, xolo poetebs isedac esmiT erTmaneTisa. isev juba Rebelis poezias vubrundebiT: _ `vici, sicocxles azri ara aqvs, Tu davyobT ase nawil-nawilad, modi Cvens fiqrebs miTi davarqvaT da siyvarulis aliT daviwvaT.~ da kidev: `me Seni xilva ar minda mxolod, arc Seni nazi sxeulis kocna, me var codvili, rame Tu vcocxlob da var cocxali rame Tu vcodav~. rusebi amboben _ kargi mexsiereba xels giSlis 3
Page 1: `RmerTo, samSoblo micocxle, mZinare
Page 5 and 6: murTaz arabuli mindias /mamukas/ mz
Page 7 and 8: cxovrebaSio. juba Rebeli _ igive ju

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