1 Tavi 5. miwisqveSa wylebi reziume mtknari ... - momxmarebeli.ge

sasuqiT damuSavebul sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebTan, samrewveloobieqtebTan da sxva faqtorebTan.miwisqveSa hidrosferos dabinZurebaSi igulisxmeba wylis xarisxiscvlileba, mis bunebriv (fonur) mdgomareobasTan SedarebiT, gamowveulirogorc bunebrivi dabinZurebiT, aseve anTropogenuri saqmianobiT, racwyals nawilobriv an mTlianad gamousadegars xdis. pirvel rigSi esexeba mtknar miwisqveSa wyals.aRsaniSnavia, rom saqarTvelos umetesi qalaqisa da soflismosaxleoba sasmelad iyenebs gruntis (Wisa da wyaros) wyals, romelic,arteziuli (wneviani) wylebisgan gansxvavebiT, Zalze sustad arisdaculi dabinZurebisagan.saqarTvelos teritoriis dablobi da mTaTaSorisi regionebi(kolxeTis dablobi, qarTlis veli, md. alaznis marcxena napiri da sxv.),romelTa farglebSic Tavmoyrilia erovnuli meurneobis mTelipotenciali da msxvili dasaxlebuli punqtebis 80%-ze meti, miwisqveSahidrosferos, gansakuTrebiT gruntis da zedapiridan pirveli wnevianiwyalSemcveli fenis umetesi nawili, dabinZurebis riskis zonaSiamoqceuli.saqarTvelos geologiis saxelmwifo departamentis მიერ mTel rigregionebSi mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobda reJimulidakvirvebebi (monitoringi) miwisqveSa wylebis resursebis raodenobasada xarisxze.me-20 saukunis bolo aTwleulebSi sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebSiagroqimikatebis didi dozebiT gamoyenebas mohyva rogorc zedapiruli,ise gruntis wylebis dabinZureba nitratebiT, nitritebiT, pesticidebiT.amave mizeziT, mTel qveynis rig regionebSi, rogoricaa samegrelo,aWara-guria, qarTli, kaxeTi, qvemo imereTi, sadac mosaxleoba mWidrodaadasaxlebuli da centralizebuli wyalsaRebebis farTo qselifunqcionirebs, marTalia iSviaTad, magram mainc hqonda adgili Rrmadganlagebuli arteziuli horizontebis miwisqveSa wylebis dabinZurebisSemTxvevebsac.am periodisaTvis, aRniSnuli regionebis teritoriis farglebSigavrcelebuli meoTxeuli naleqebis doneze arsebuli gruntis wylebisqimiuri Sedgenilobis analizebma aCvenes, rom maTSi nitratebisSemcveloba zRvrulad dasaSveb normas 20-30-jer aRemateba. aseve 3-4-jermetia amiakis Semcveloba, 2-3-jer _ nitritebisa. es ukanaskneli axalidabinZurebis maCvenebelia da misi wyaroa ara mxolod sasuqebiTgajerebuli saxnav-saTesi savargulebi unda yofili, aramed imsameurneo obieqtebis Camdinare wylebi, romlebic sawarmoo miznebisaTvisnitratul marilebs iyeneben. aseve mniSvnelovnad iyo dabinZurebulizedapiridan pirveli wyalSemcavi horizontis udawneo wylebic,razedac miuTiTebda maTSi amoniumis da nitratebis zdk-ze maRaliSemcveloba.2000 w-s monitoringuli qselis farglebSi ganxorcielda miwisqveSawylebis sxvadasxva obieqtebis 707 sinjis analizi da gakeTda daskvna,rom: saqarTvelos teritoriaze miwisqveSa wylebma ganicades Tvisebrivicvlilebebi xarisxis gauaresebis TvalsazrisiT da rom miwisqveSahidrosferos dabinZurebis masStabebi rogorc lokaluri, aseveregionuli xasiaTisaa da saWiroebs aucilebel reagirebas.2-5 rukebze Cans 2000 wlis mdgomareobiT saqarTvelos miwisqveSaწყლების ekologiuri viTarebis amsaxveli suraTi 15 hidrogeologiuriraionis mixedviT (ix. ruka 2-5).10