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literacy was higher than that of their non-French fellow-citizens at the Cape.<br />

Joint responsibility, loyalty and independence were natural products of their<br />

religion. At the Cape their church customs and organisation did not differ radically<br />

from the Dutch Reformed customs which had been established here, and in time<br />

were assimilated into the Dutch ones.<br />

Having settled here, the Huguenots remained more or less French-speaking for<br />

about two generations and thereafter integration with other groups increased and<br />

their language disappeared. Except perhaps for the fact that the de <strong>Villiers</strong>es<br />

intermarried more often than the other Huguenots - fortunately without<br />

noticeably harmful effects - there was very little that was characteristic of this<br />

family.<br />

The Cape, to which they emigrated, at that time was an impoverished, primitive<br />

little settlement, economically underdeveloped and with little prospect of<br />

extensive growth because the Council of Seventeen was not eager to establish a<br />

colony at a place where there was no prospect of immediate profit. Many<br />

Huguenots had to abandon trades of which they were masters because they<br />

could not be practised here, as there was no market for the products. Not one of<br />

the home industries of which the Huguenots were capable - spinning flax, the<br />

olive culture, the silk-worm industry, lace-making, wool-weaving etc, - survived<br />

here. The French immigrants were impoverished and mere survival i.e. food and<br />

habitation, was of prime importance to them. That is why they had to rely on<br />

farming for a livelihood.<br />

For them this was not an easy way out either, because they were poor and the<br />

unfamiliar climatic conditions posed problems for them as farmers. Under the<br />

circumstances it was inevitable that they would feel homesick; that is only human<br />

since they saw themselves as temporary expatriates. They were restless and to<br />

return to Europe was not uncommon. Du Plessis, de Savoye, Simond and others<br />

returned to Europe after five years.<br />

Discernable characteristics such as language, material possessions, household<br />

practices, customs and traditions, therefore ceased to exist as a specific legacy<br />

and it would appear that, as far as our heritage is concerned, one has to come to<br />

a rather negative conclusion. In the search for historical truth, facts may at times,<br />

however, tell a different story than one's emotions may have led one to expect<br />

and other legacies may be found in unexpected domains.<br />

When the virtues of ancestors are told (and extolled) one may become so carried<br />

away that attri<strong>but</strong>es may be ascribed to forebears to which they could not and<br />

would not wish to lay claim. We may remember outstanding persons for many<br />

reasons (and sometimes for less commendable ones). Let us accept that we<br />

want to remember them because of a strong urge to emulate them in our time. It<br />

is also reasonable for us to remember what they achieved and forfeited, because<br />

it would be unworthy and ungrateful to forget at what cost, personal sacrifice,<br />

hard work and strife they had to preserve their individuality.<br />

A long time ago I asked Dr. Con de <strong>Villiers</strong> whether there are traits which are<br />

peculiar to the de <strong>Villiers</strong>es. After a fairly long silence he said with his strong<br />

Overberg bry: "Of course one also has a mother!" After this biological fact had<br />

been acknowledged, he continued: "One must admit that there are few of us who<br />

do not have an ear for a tune." Just think of it: There are few de <strong>Villiers</strong>es who<br />

do not have a feeling for music, and then I do not think of the exceptionally gifted<br />

ones who are so uncommonly numerous in our family. Every de <strong>Villiers</strong> who<br />

composed or made music, who expressed in music that which cannot be said<br />

otherwise, is heir to this gift.<br />

Dr. Con also said that the de <strong>Villiers</strong>es were sensitive people, <strong>but</strong> they might run<br />

into difficulties when they grew older because they had a tendency to become<br />

depressed. Another venerable old gentleman (not a member of the family) said:

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