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De Villiers book complete but incorrect

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names as Robert <strong>Villiers</strong>, others used the name <strong>Villiers</strong> or were referred to as de<br />

<strong>Villiers</strong>.<br />

Jean Robert <strong>Villiers</strong> died a number of years before the demolition of the temple at<br />

Landreville in 1679, <strong>but</strong> references to his children appear there up to that date<br />

and thereafter in the register at Buncey, which served the Calvinist congregation<br />

of Chatilon-sur-Seine. This congregation was attached to the Dijon colloquy of<br />

the synodal province for Burgundy, <strong>but</strong> the temple was sufficiently close to the<br />

Bar-sur-Seine bailiwick for members of the Reformed Church there to make use<br />

of its facilities up to the eve of the revocation.<br />

Jean Robert <strong>Villiers</strong> had sons called Pierre and Abraham, both vine growers, as<br />

well as a son Paul who died unmarried on 12 March 1671. (The name Paul<br />

appears again in the family at the Cape.)<br />

This leaves one with the question of Jacob. His name appears in the Buncey<br />

registers as Jacob Robert <strong>Villiers</strong> and Jacob de <strong>Villiers</strong>. On 8 June 1681 he<br />

became godfather to Jacob, son of Jacques Bonnemain and Anne de Lan of<br />

Viviers-sur-Artaut and on 15 September 1683 to Marie, daughter of Abraham<br />

Arnoux and Jeanne Robin of the same place, <strong>but</strong> there is no indication at all that<br />

Jacob was a son of Jean Robert <strong>Villiers</strong>. On the other hand the <strong>De</strong>lft letter,<br />

referred to earlier on, described the new settlers as brothers and according to the<br />

Cape records Jacob was a brother of Pierre and Abraham. See C. Graham<br />

Botha, p 89.<br />

One may assume, with some degree of confidence that at least Jacob was a<br />

Burgundian. In his will which was drawn up by Daniel Thibault, Secretary of the<br />

Council of Justice, Thibault states that "Jacob <strong>Villiers</strong> van Borgondien" and his<br />

wife "Margaretha Gardiol van Provance" appeared before him to have their will<br />

drawn up. In a subsequent section of the will it is stated that the will was read out<br />

to the testators word by word, whereupon they declared it to be their last will and<br />

testament. Thibault's description of Jacob as coming from Burgundy, was<br />

therefore made with Jacob's full agreement.<br />

Boucher stresses the fact that the discovery of the <strong>Villiers</strong> family in Burgundy is<br />

by no means conclusive proof that the Cape refugees of this name came from<br />

Viviers-sur-Artaut, although it is a distinct possibility. That the brothers' place of<br />

origin is given as La Rochelle in the <strong>De</strong>lft letter, may be explained by the fact that<br />

La Rochelle was used by them as an escape route and that La Rochelle was<br />

consequently their last place of residence in France.<br />

The question of the exact place in France where the de <strong>Villiers</strong>es originally came<br />

from therefore remains an open one which may well be solved in future by some<br />

enthusiastic researcher.<br />

Bibliography<br />

Botha, C.G. : The French Refugees at the Cape. Cape Town. Cape Times, 1919.<br />

Boucher, M. : French speakers at the Cape: The European background. Pretoria.<br />

University of South Africa, 1981.<br />

<strong>De</strong> <strong>Villiers</strong>, <strong>De</strong>rick. Personal communication.<br />

<strong>De</strong> <strong>Villiers</strong>, D.P. : A History of the <strong>De</strong> <strong>Villiers</strong> Family. Cape Town. Nasionale<br />

Boekhandel, 1960.<br />

Die Stamvaders se Reis na en Vestiging aan die Kaap<br />

Attie de <strong>Villiers</strong><br />

Summary<br />

The three de <strong>Villiers</strong> brothers travelled to the Cape on the ship Sion which had

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