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O sigma ea suástica no Brasil dos anos 30 - Cebela

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Artigo<br />

Natalia <strong>dos</strong> Reis Cruz<br />

68<br />

O <strong>sigma</strong> e a <strong>suástica</strong> <strong>no</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong> <strong>dos</strong> a<strong>no</strong>s <strong>30</strong>:<br />

Relações de cooperação e conflito<br />

Natalia <strong>dos</strong> Reis Cruz<br />

Resumo<br />

Este artigo aborda as relações entre nazistas<br />

e integralistas <strong>no</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong>, durante os<br />

a<strong>no</strong>s <strong>30</strong>, tendo como eixo central a discussão<br />

a respeito da problemática étnico-racial.<br />

Apesar da proximidade ideológica e<br />

da colaboração entre lideranças<br />

integralistas e nazistas, havia conflitos gera<strong>dos</strong><br />

pela incompatibilidade entre a postura<br />

germanista e o nacionalismo alemão<br />

incentiva<strong>dos</strong> pelo nazismo e a política<br />

nacionalizadora do projeto integralista,<br />

que visava construir uma nação homogên<strong>ea</strong><br />

do ponto de vista étnico e cultural.<br />

Palavras-chave<br />

Nacionalismo – integralismo – nazismo –<br />

racismo<br />

Abstract<br />

This article broaches the relations between<br />

nazists and integralists in Brazil, during thirty’<br />

y<strong>ea</strong>rs, and the central focus is the discussion<br />

about the ethnic-racial question. Despite the<br />

ideological proximity and the collaboration<br />

between integralist and nazist l<strong>ea</strong>ders, there<br />

were conflicts produced by incompatibility<br />

between the germanist position and the German<br />

nationalism incentived by nazism and the<br />

integralist project nationalization politic, which<br />

intended to build an homogeneous ethnic and<br />

cultural nation.<br />

Key-words<br />

Nationalism – integralism – Nazism – racism<br />

E-mail:<br />

ndrc@globo.com

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