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Gastroenterology Today Winter 2023

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FEATURE ADVERTORIAL FEATURE<br />

ADVERTORIAL FEATURE<br />

GASTROENTEROLOGY TODAY – WINTER <strong>2023</strong><br />

BUILDING DREAM<br />

TEAMS IN GREEN<br />

ENDOSCOPY<br />

AN INTERVIEW WITH PROF. SEBASTIAN<br />

Healthcare practitioners and industry members across the<br />

world are thinking about how to mitigate the environmental<br />

footprint of endoscopy. The modus operandi of the<br />

entire endoscopy patient journey is being scrutinized<br />

from evaluating appropriateness of the procedures, the<br />

endoscopy room environment, the instruments that are<br />

used during clinical procedures, to the equipment that is<br />

employed in the reprocessing room.<br />

The growth in society guidelines and position statements<br />

on green endoscopy underlines this movement well.<br />

For example, the European Society of Gastrointestinal<br />

Endoscopy (ESGE) and European Society of<br />

<strong>Gastroenterology</strong> and Endoscopy Nurses and Associates<br />

(ESGENA) 1 published their position statement on reducing<br />

the environmental footprint of gastrointestinal endoscopy.<br />

The British Society of <strong>Gastroenterology</strong> (BSG), Joint<br />

Accreditation Group (JAG) and Centre for Sustainable<br />

Health (CSH) 2 also published a joint consensus on practical<br />

measures for environmental sustainability in endoscopy.<br />

Prof. Shaji Sebastian, Consultant Gastroenterologist, IBD<br />

Unit, Hull University Teaching Hospitals, is the lead author<br />

Prof. Sebastian discussed how to become sustainable in endoscopy with<br />

Prof. Pohl and Prof. Bisschops, during the PENTAX Medical Hygiene Event.<br />

of the BSG, JAG and CSH joint consensus. We recently<br />

spoke with him about the `sustainable future` of endoscopy<br />

and how to create green endoscopy dream teams.<br />

What measures can endoscopy departments implement<br />

to mitigate their environmental footprints?<br />

There are many ‘low-hanging fruits’ that can minimize a<br />

department’s environmental footprint. One of the most important<br />

aspects is reducing unnecessary procedures, as the biggest<br />

amount of waste in endoscopy is the procedure that was not<br />

needed in the first place. The endoscopy services should have<br />

better vetting procedures to determine the appropriateness of<br />

an endoscopy. Additionally, rationalizing the use of endoscopic<br />

biopsies and where possible using enhanced imaging techniques<br />

to reduce the need for biopsies and adopting resect and discard<br />

policies for diminutive polyps can be incorporated within the<br />

endoscopy departments. One US study, analyzing whether biopsy<br />

pots could be reduced or whether their size could be reduced,<br />

found statistical improvement 3 . As practitioners, we must consider<br />

how we can implement such findings across our endoscopy units.<br />

Ambitious targets are being set by national health services<br />

and ministries. What is essential in achieving this?<br />

It is promising to see regulatory bodies set such ambitious targets.<br />

For example, in the United Kingdom we have committed to net zero<br />

by 2040 (Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions). I fully embrace these<br />

ambitions, as I believe if we don’t reach for the sky, we won’t get off<br />

the ground. The only way we will achieve this is by working together.<br />

We must collectively find sustainable alternatives that reduce the<br />

impact of our endoscopic procedures.<br />

Alongside this, practitioners must provide regulatory bodies with<br />

information and guidance. We must publish practical guidelines,<br />

even in areas where it may be difficult to obtain such evidence.<br />

Think of infection risks, for example. These vary on a case-by-case<br />

basis, which makes it difficult to establish significant findings. As<br />

1<br />

de Santiago ER, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Pohl H, et al. Reducing the environmental footprint of gastrointestinal endoscopy: European Society of gastrointestinal endoscopy<br />

(ESGE) and European Society of gastroenterology and endoscopy nurses and associates (ESGENA) position statement. Endoscopy. 2022;54(08):797-826.<br />

2<br />

Sebastian S, Dhar A, Baddeley R, et al. Green endoscopy: British Society of <strong>Gastroenterology</strong> (BSG), Joint Accreditation Group (JAG) and Centre for<br />

physicians, and reprocessing nurses, we must provide policymakers<br />

with the right clinical evidence, so their legal expertise can guide us<br />

towards the right decisions.<br />

16 Sustainable Health (CSH) joint consensus on practical measures for environmental sustainability in endoscopy. Gut. <strong>2023</strong>;72(1):12-26.<br />

17<br />

3<br />

Gordon IO, Sherman JD, Leapman, M, et al. Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Gastrointestinal Biopsies in a Surgical Pathology Laboratory.<br />

American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2021; 156(4): 540-549.<br />

Prof. Shaji Sebastian, Consultant<br />

Gastroenterologist, IBD Unit, Hull<br />

University Teaching Hospitals<br />

Listen to the full dialogue:<br />

Patients must be involved in this<br />

as well. We see that they are<br />

becoming more environmentally<br />

aware and weighing up the<br />

impacts of specific interventions.<br />

Sometimes they are even okay<br />

with trading off some of their<br />

comfort, for example by using<br />

slightly less nitrous oxide during<br />

procedures. More and more<br />

of these patients will enter our<br />

hospital doors, and we must<br />

involve them as informed partners<br />

in decision-making.<br />

Industry has a key role to play too mainly working with researchers<br />

and endoscopy teams to come up with products and solutions<br />

which are not only advancing the applications of endoscopy for<br />

clinical care but also those that will support our green initiatives.<br />

How can the field move forward as one?<br />

A cultural change is happening as endoscopic units are<br />

transforming themselves into green endoscopy dream teams.<br />

Companies, such as PENTAX Medical, have sustainability high on<br />

their agenda and are looking to minimize the environmental impact<br />

of their solutions. Holistic thinking is being applied that spans from<br />

supply chain to waste generation considerations, new society<br />

guidelines that are being published and sustainable product design<br />

principles that are being implemented.<br />

Ultimately endoscopy needs to reinvent itself. We simply cannot<br />

go back to business as usual; we need to be part of the solution,<br />

not the problem. The key is for practitioners and industry to<br />

work together, find solutions, and collaborate on this journey for<br />

environmental sustainability. Pictures of our beautiful planet must<br />

be kept in mind during these discussions, and together we must<br />

act in the long-term interest of our children and future generations.<br />

This is why we should care about green endoscopy.<br />

The endoscopic field is embarking on a steadfast<br />

sustainability transformation journey, whereby<br />

systems-level thinking is prioritized. The entire<br />

product development cycle is being reevaluated<br />

and all aspects – from device design, to materials,<br />

distribution and disposal – are being challenged.<br />

Through innovation and collaboration, medical<br />

solutions are increasingly coming to fruition that<br />

minimize the environmental footprint of the field.<br />

PENTAX Medical is a responsible medical devices’<br />

manufacturer, committed to offering holistic hygiene<br />

solutions that embody the “Power of Choice.” This<br />

allows healthcare professionals to select a range<br />

of options, including reusable, semi-disposable,<br />

and single-use endoscopes aimed at optimizing<br />

patient outcomes. By focusing on these core<br />

elements, PENTAX Medical strives to establish new<br />

benchmarks in hygiene, underlining its dedication to<br />

patient safety and infection prevention in endoscopy.<br />

The recently launched PENTAX Medical INSPIRA TM<br />

video processor and AquaTYPHOON TM pre-cleaning<br />

solution exemplify PENTAX Medical commitment<br />

to ensuring environmental responsibility, while<br />

delivering excellence in medical technology. The<br />

video processor upgrades legacy endoscope<br />

portfolios to the latest imaging standard, extending<br />

the life cycle of each endoscope and providing<br />

a future-proof platform for the next generation<br />

medical solutions. Reversely, the AquaTYPHOON TM<br />

revolutionizes pre-cleaning by eliminating<br />

consumables, such as brushes or detergents, and<br />

reducing water consumption by 70%–89% (evaluated<br />

by internal tests against standard manual precleaning<br />

procedures by PENTAX Medical). These<br />

innovations, as well as many others, make PENTAX<br />

Medical the partner of choice for practitioners that<br />

are seeking to balance sustainability and hygiene in<br />

their endoscopy suites.<br />

Imprint:<br />

PENTAX Europe GmbH,<br />

Julius-Vosseler-Str. 104, 22527 Hamburg, Germany<br />

W: https://www pentaxmedical.com<br />

T: +49 40 561 92 0<br />

E: info.emea@pentaxmedical.com<br />

GASTROENTEROLOGY TODAY – WINTER <strong>2023</strong>

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