Nr.15 - Ion Mereuta
Nr.15 - Ion Mereuta
Nr.15 - Ion Mereuta
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Revistă ştiinţifico-practică<br />
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reprezentat de celulele tumorale distruse în<br />
palisada la periferia tumorii. Cu rare excepţii,<br />
epiteliomul bazocelular nu metastazează –<br />
lipsindu-i deci o caracteristică majoră a unei<br />
veritabile tumori maligne; pentru a le distinge atît<br />
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<br />
Veronica Şvet, studenta anului VI, USMF „Nicolae Testemiţanu”,<br />
ASPECTE EPIDEMIOLOGICE ŞI FACTORI DE RISC<br />
ÎN DEZVOLTAREA EPITELIOAMELOR BAZOCELULARE<br />
(Cercetare bibliografică)<br />
conducător ştiinţific d.h.m., prof. univ. <strong>Ion</strong> Mereuţă<br />
Veronica Şvet<br />
ASPECTE EPIDEMIOLOGICE ŞI FACTORI DE RISC ÎN DEZVOLTAREA<br />
EPITELIOAMELOR BAZOCELULARE (Cercetare bibliografică)<br />
Basal cell epithelioma is more common among people of the white race. It can be<br />
found mainly in people living in sunny areas, who expose the uncovered parts of the<br />
body to winds and solar radiation. Most frequently it is found in gardeners, farmers etc.<br />
ranging in age from 50 to 80 years old. There is a slightly higher incidence in men than in<br />
women. An important role in the development of the tumor have the X-ray radiation and<br />
the arsenic. The basal cell epitheliomas can also develop on the background of<br />
precancerous lesions: senile keratosis, solar keratosis, xeroderma pigmentosum, naevus<br />
sebaceous of Jadassohn and others. Some authors describe the hereditary factor as<br />
well.<br />
Key words: basal cell epithelioma, epidemiology, risk factors, genetic aspects.<br />
de tumorile maligne, cît şi de cele benigne, unii<br />
le-au denumit tumori semimaligne, sau localagresive,<br />
local destructive.<br />
Epitelioamele bazocelulare nu apar ca tumori<br />
primare la nivelul mucoaselor, dar se pot totuşi<br />
dezvolta la acest nivel.<br />
Epiteltomul bazocelular a fost descris prima<br />
dată în 1827 de către Jacob, dar abia în 1902 a<br />
fost clar delimitat de alte tumori epiteliale de<br />
Krompeder.