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cartoful in RO vol12nr2.pdf - Institutul National de Cercetare ...

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STRUCTURA COSTULUI DE P<strong>RO</strong>DUCT/E LA CARTOF,<br />

iN ANUL 2001 $1 ESTIMAREA ACESTUIA<br />

PENTRU RECOLTA ANULUI 2002<br />

Ing.ec. ION NAN,<br />

F.C.C.~Romania<br />

Analizand centralizatorul unui e~antion <strong>de</strong> 46 fi~e a costului <strong>de</strong><br />

productie la cartof pentru anul 2001 (tab.1), primite <strong>de</strong> la fermieri,<br />

membrii al Fe<strong>de</strong>ratiei Cultivatorilor <strong>de</strong> Cartof d<strong>in</strong> Romania, grupate pe<br />

ju<strong>de</strong>te, se constata ca, cheltuielile totale <strong>de</strong> productie la hectarul cultivat cu<br />

cartof, <strong>in</strong> medie, a fost <strong>de</strong> 44,5 mil. leilha.<br />

Tn structura costului <strong>de</strong> productie pon<strong>de</strong>rea cea mai mare 0 au<br />

cheltuielile cu materialul <strong>de</strong> plantare, care reprez<strong>in</strong>ta 28,9% d<strong>in</strong> cheltuielile<br />

directe <strong>de</strong> productie. Urmeaza, <strong>in</strong> ord<strong>in</strong>e, cheltuielile pentru pestici<strong>de</strong> cu 0<br />

pon<strong>de</strong>re <strong>de</strong> 15,4%, ca urmare a pretului mare practicat <strong>de</strong> distribuitorii<br />

acestor prod use ~i cheltuielile pentru lucrari mecanice cu 0 pon<strong>de</strong>re <strong>de</strong><br />

13,6%, datorita cre~terii pretului la combustibil <strong>in</strong> anul 2001. Cheltuielile<br />

pentru <strong>in</strong>graf;)am<strong>in</strong>te au 0 pon<strong>de</strong>re <strong>de</strong>stul <strong>de</strong> mare, <strong>de</strong> cca 8,9%, ca urmare<br />

a pretului ridicat al acestora <strong>de</strong>~i, <strong>in</strong> general, cantitatile <strong>de</strong> <strong>in</strong>gra~am<strong>in</strong>te<br />

aplicate au fost <strong>in</strong>suficiente realizarii unor productii mari <strong>de</strong> cartof. Lucrarile<br />

manuale au 0 pon<strong>de</strong>re mai redusa, <strong>de</strong> cca 6,5%, ca urmare a pretului<br />

scazut al fortei <strong>de</strong> munca.<br />

Pentru recolta anului 2002, pe baza preturilor la materiale d<strong>in</strong> luna<br />

martie a acestui an ~i a tarifelor practicate la serviciile prestate (Iucrari<br />

mecanice, lucrari manuale), se estimeaza 0 cre~tere a cheltuielilor ~j<br />

respectiva costurilor <strong>de</strong> productie (tab. 2)<br />

17

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