cartoful in RO vol12nr2.pdf - Institutul National de Cercetare ...
cartoful in RO vol12nr2.pdf - Institutul National de Cercetare ...
cartoful in RO vol12nr2.pdf - Institutul National de Cercetare ...
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o Reducel'ea contimwa a pl'ofitului fel'mieriiol' pr<strong>in</strong> Tngheiarea, Tn<br />
ultima perioada, a preturilor <strong>de</strong> vanzare ale producatorilor;<br />
oOferta <strong>de</strong> cartof pe piata a crescut, <strong>in</strong>clusiv d<strong>in</strong> import;<br />
olnexistenta unei organizatii a ofertantiior (a producatorilor <strong>de</strong> cartot);<br />
oDeficiente <strong>de</strong> standardizare 181 <strong>cartoful</strong> <strong>de</strong> consurn, care Tmpiedica<br />
relaiii contractuale normale;<br />
oimposibiiitatea cunoal;>tel'ii nevoilor reale ale pietei;<br />
o Proliferare, aproape nest<strong>in</strong>gherita, a <strong>in</strong>termediarilor speculanti<br />
care nu adauga nimic la valoarea produsului cartof, pr<strong>in</strong> operatii <strong>de</strong><br />
pregatire Tn ve<strong>de</strong>rea comercializarii: resortare, calibrare, spalare, ambalare,<br />
etichetare, etc., dar adauga relativ mult la preiul <strong>de</strong> vanzare al produsului;<br />
oNerespectarea legislatien <strong>in</strong> vigoare, cu preca<strong>de</strong>re la comercializarea<br />
<strong>cartoful</strong>ui pentru samanta.<br />
Analizand tabelul nr.1 se constata ca, Tn timp ce pretul <strong>de</strong> vanzare al<br />
producatorului, Tn anul 2001 fata <strong>de</strong> anul 1996, a crescut <strong>de</strong> cca 2,9 ori,<br />
preiul mediu <strong>de</strong> cumparare a pr<strong>in</strong>cipalelor <strong>in</strong>puturi <strong>de</strong> provenienta <strong>in</strong>dustriala a<br />
crescut <strong>de</strong> cca 11 ori faia <strong>de</strong> anul 1996; <strong>de</strong> 16 ori la motor<strong>in</strong>a, <strong>de</strong> 9 ori la<br />
Tngra~am<strong>in</strong>te chimice, <strong>de</strong> 13 ori la erbici<strong>de</strong>, <strong>de</strong> 20 ori la <strong>in</strong>sectici<strong>de</strong>, <strong>de</strong> 12 ori la<br />
fungici<strong>de</strong>.<br />
Pe fondul acestor discrepante situaiia producatorilor <strong>de</strong> cartof d<strong>in</strong><br />
Romania s-a <strong>de</strong>gradat cont<strong>in</strong>uu. (Tab. 2)<br />
Analizand tabeil.li i1Ir. 2 rezuita urmatoareie:<br />
o Productia medie die cartof ia niveiLlI tarii, obt<strong>in</strong>uta In perioada<br />
1996-2000, s-a ment<strong>in</strong>Uit relativ constanta, Tntre 12-14 to/ha, cu variaiii<br />
Tntre 11,8 to/ha Tn anul1998 ~i 14,5 to/ha Tn anul 1999. Variaiia produciiilor<br />
a fast <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nta, In pr<strong>in</strong>cipal, <strong>de</strong> conditiile c1imatice ale tarii ~i mai put<strong>in</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />
nivelul tehnologic. Tn acea~i perioada, a parte a producatorilor <strong>de</strong> cartof,<br />
membrii ai Fe<strong>de</strong>ratiei Cultivatorilor <strong>de</strong> Cartof d<strong>in</strong> Romania, au obt<strong>in</strong>ut<br />
productii cupr<strong>in</strong>se Intre 20 ~i 25 to/ha ~i chiar mai mult;<br />
oIn ce privel;>te cheituieiiie directe <strong>de</strong> prodl.lctie, calculate pe baza<br />
l'lFilei costl.llui <strong>de</strong> pmductie 181 cartof", primite <strong>de</strong> la a parte d<strong>in</strong> membrii<br />
F.C.C.-R., rezulta ca acestea au crescut <strong>de</strong> la 7,6 mil. leilha In anul 1996 la<br />
44,5 mil. leilha Tn anul 2001. Recalculand cheltuielile directe <strong>de</strong> productie Tn<br />
U.S. D., se constata a sca<strong>de</strong>re a acestora <strong>de</strong> la cca 2.479 U.SD.lha Tn anul<br />
1996 la cca 1.532 U.S.D.lha Tn anul 2001, datorita, Tn pr<strong>in</strong>cipal, unei<br />
<strong>de</strong>valorizari accentuate a mone<strong>de</strong>i naiionale;<br />
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