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a crucial role during the peak times of

the bazaar, which occur directly after

the Friday prayers end (around 12:30

– 13:30), when there is a large stream

of visitors, most of whom have just

finished their Friday rituals, who walk

through the courtyard and observe the

goods sold by the traders.

Figure 4 show the different condition

of the courtyard when it is empty

and during the peak time of the bazaar.

Even though this time only exists for

approximately 45 minutes to an hour,

preparations to assemble each trader’s

space starts early in the morning (at

around 06:00 – 10:30). After the peak

time has ended, the traders need to disassemble

their spaces, which happens

around 13:30 – 14:30.

5. Results and discussion

5.1. Social assemblage: Framework of

the spatial process

The findings reveal the existence

of social-assemblage in the form

of paguyuban pedagang (trader

community), as a layer of non-physical

structure that frames the spatial

assemblage process of the trader

space. The component of this social

assemblage is human actors with

particular social positions. In this case

there are three social positions, namely

permanent trader (PT), additional

trader (AT) and porter (Pr). A PT is

a member of the trader community,

while an AT is not a member of the

community, but is still occasionally

involved in the bazaar. A Pr plays a

supporting role that helps the traders

in the spatial assemblage process.

Social position is a non-physical

property of the actors that affects three

capacities that play a crucial role in the

spatial assemblage process (Figure 5),

namely: 1) the right to occupy a particular

spatial position inside the courtyard;

2) the right to bring and use objects

as (additional) resources that are

required to form the trader space; and

3) the capability to utilize the resources

and develop a set of relation-interactions

to form the trader space.

Each actor is only able to actualize

these capacities in a specific timeframe,

which is during the bazaar that

takes place along with the Friday prayer

ritual in the mosque. For example, regarding

the first capacity, PTs have the

right to ‘own’ a particular spatial position,

which they can use to form a trader

space inside the courtyard. However,

they can only occupy this position

during the bazaar on Fridays. They

cannot randomly come (for instance in

a Monday morning) and then occupy a

certain position to form a trader space

inside the courtyard.

The first capacity is crucial because it

allows certain actors to occupy a spatial

position that acts as a base to form the

trader space. Actors need to follow two

‘goods-based’ rules to acquire a social

position as a PT who owns a specific

Figure 5. Relation between social and spatial assemblage.

From rigidity to ephemerality: Architecture as a socio-spatial assemblage of heterogeneous

components

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