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a crucial role during the peak times of
the bazaar, which occur directly after
the Friday prayers end (around 12:30
– 13:30), when there is a large stream
of visitors, most of whom have just
finished their Friday rituals, who walk
through the courtyard and observe the
goods sold by the traders.
Figure 4 show the different condition
of the courtyard when it is empty
and during the peak time of the bazaar.
Even though this time only exists for
approximately 45 minutes to an hour,
preparations to assemble each trader’s
space starts early in the morning (at
around 06:00 – 10:30). After the peak
time has ended, the traders need to disassemble
their spaces, which happens
around 13:30 – 14:30.
5. Results and discussion
5.1. Social assemblage: Framework of
the spatial process
The findings reveal the existence
of social-assemblage in the form
of paguyuban pedagang (trader
community), as a layer of non-physical
structure that frames the spatial
assemblage process of the trader
space. The component of this social
assemblage is human actors with
particular social positions. In this case
there are three social positions, namely
permanent trader (PT), additional
trader (AT) and porter (Pr). A PT is
a member of the trader community,
while an AT is not a member of the
community, but is still occasionally
involved in the bazaar. A Pr plays a
supporting role that helps the traders
in the spatial assemblage process.
Social position is a non-physical
property of the actors that affects three
capacities that play a crucial role in the
spatial assemblage process (Figure 5),
namely: 1) the right to occupy a particular
spatial position inside the courtyard;
2) the right to bring and use objects
as (additional) resources that are
required to form the trader space; and
3) the capability to utilize the resources
and develop a set of relation-interactions
to form the trader space.
Each actor is only able to actualize
these capacities in a specific timeframe,
which is during the bazaar that
takes place along with the Friday prayer
ritual in the mosque. For example, regarding
the first capacity, PTs have the
right to ‘own’ a particular spatial position,
which they can use to form a trader
space inside the courtyard. However,
they can only occupy this position
during the bazaar on Fridays. They
cannot randomly come (for instance in
a Monday morning) and then occupy a
certain position to form a trader space
inside the courtyard.
The first capacity is crucial because it
allows certain actors to occupy a spatial
position that acts as a base to form the
trader space. Actors need to follow two
‘goods-based’ rules to acquire a social
position as a PT who owns a specific
Figure 5. Relation between social and spatial assemblage.
From rigidity to ephemerality: Architecture as a socio-spatial assemblage of heterogeneous
components