October - Thaiveedu

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nlhyh; fil ghh;itfs; rpy
ij 1990y; xU fdba nlhyiu thq;F
tjw;F mikupf;f 85 rjq;fNs Njit.
Mdhy; ,e;j epiy 1999y; 65 rjkhf
khwpaJ. ,jw;F gy fhuzq;fs; cs;
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KjpNahh; Fsph; fhyq;fis GNshuplh
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fdlhtpd; nghUshjhuk; ngUksT Vw;W
kjpapy; jq;fpAs;sJ. kug;gyif> ,aw;
if thA> tptrhag; nghUl;fs; Nghd;w
dNt ngUksT Vw;Wkjp nra;ag; gLfpd;
wd. 1990fspy; fdba kj;jpa tq;fp>
tup tpfpjj;ij kpf Ntfkhff; Fiwj;
jJ. ,jdhy; Vw;gl;l ehza tpfpj
tPo;r;rp Vw;Wkjpia mjpfupj;jJ.
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rkak; fdba nghUshjhuk; rpwg;ghf
Kd;NdWfpd;wJ. Ronald Regan mwpKfg;
gLj;jpa Fiwe;j tup tpfpjk; Kd;Ndw;w
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wJ.
mnkupf;fhtpd; fld;> mth;fsJ Njrpa
cw;gj;jpia tpl 7 klq;F mjpfkhf
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. (Njrpa cw;gj;jp $12.8
trillion, debt $40 trillion) fdba nghUsh
jhuk; cz;ikapy; tsh;r;rpaile;J tpl;
ljh? 1900fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; If;fpa
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cyfg; Nghupd; gpd;dh; If;fpa mnkupf;
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ngUksT tpahghuk; mnkupf;fhTlNd
Na cs;sJ. ,jdhy; mnkupf;f nghU
shjhu tPo;r;rpiaAk;> mnkupf;f nlhy
upd; tPo;r;rpiaAk; kl;Lk; ftdj;jpy;
nfhz;L fdba nghUshjhuj;ijf;
fzf;fpl KbahJ. gpd;tUk; ml;lt
iziag; ghUq;fs;
Canadian Dollar vs. 6 Currencies
1. Against U.S. Dollar: Up 11.88%
2. Against Euro: Up 5.52%
3. Against British Pound: Up 8.80%
4. Against Japanese Yen: Up 7.79%
5. Against South Korean Won: Up 7.75%
6. Against Mexican Peso: Up 12.86%
U.S. Dollar vs. 6 Currencies
1. Against Canadian Dollar: Down 10.58%
2. Against Euro: Down 5.69%
3. Against British Pound: Down 2.74%
4. Against Japanese Yen: Down 3.66%
5. Against South Korean Won: Down 6.21%
6. Against Mexican Peso: Up 0.88%
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fle;j 30 tUl fdba ehza khw;W
tpfpjk; ngUk;ghYk; gpd;tUk; %d;W
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jha;tPL • xf;NuhgH 2007
C$, U$
VW Kfkh? ,wq;F Kfkh? MW Kfkh?
- ujd; -
Graphics by Digi
,e;j fdba nlhyupd; tpiy tpfpjk;
njhlh;e;J ,d;dKk; rpy fhyq;fSf;F
,Nj epiyapy; ePbf;fyhk;. mNj rkak;
INuhg;ghtpy; A+Nuh Njhd;wpaJ Nghy;
,q;Fk; nghJ ehzak; xd;W njhlq;fg;
glyhk;. mt;thW njhlq;fg;gbd; mJ
fdlhtpw;F Mgj;ijNa mjpfupf;Fk;.
fdba nlhyupd; tuyhW
1685 epA gpuhd;]; fhh;l;(ml;il) fhR
mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ.
1812 Nghupdhy; ehzaj; jl;Lg;ghL Vw;
gl;l nghOJ> ,uhZt jhs;fhR
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ.
1817 nkhd;upay; tq;fp Kjd; Kjyhf
nlhyiu tpepNahfpj;jJ.
1841 Upper Canada, Lower Canada
,ize;J Gjpa nlhyh; jpl;lj;
ij mikj;jd. ,t; tUlk;
1862
gpupl;b\; jq;fk;> fdba 4.8666
nlhyuhf tpw;fg;gl;lJ. US $10 =
C$ 10 Mf ,Ue;jJ..
mnkupf;fh Nghupy; mjd; xU nlhyh;> fdba
2.62Mf kpf Nkhrkhd epiyapy;
,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ xU mnkupf;f
nlhyiu thq;Ftjw;F ntWk; 38
fdba
,Ue;jJ.
rjq;fNs Njitahf
1879 kPz;Lk; mnkupf;f nlhyh;> fd
ba nlhyUf;F rkkhdJ.
1920 Can$1= US$ 0.84
1931 ePz;l fhykhf xU gTz; 4.8666
fdba> mnkupf;f nlhyh;fshf
epiyahf ,Ue;j gTz;> 3.40
1935
mnkupf;f nlhyh;fshf khwpaJ.
khh;r; 11 fdba kj;jpa tq;fp
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
1939 Can$1= US$ 0.90
1946 Can$1=US$ = C$
1949 Can$1= US$ 0.88
1960 Can$1= US$ 1.0614,
1970 Can$1= US$ 0.98,
1971 Can$1= US$ 0.99
1972 Can$1= US$ 1.0443
1976 Can$1= US$1.03
1978 Can$1= US$ 0.84
1986 February Can$1=US$ 0.6913
1992 Can$1=US$ 0.7868
1901 kzj;jpahy rk;gsk; 15 ¢ an hour