N Â¡Â¢Â¤Â¦Â¡Â¦ TH"SE prÃ©sentÃ©e pour obtenir le titre de DOCTEUR ... - cerfacs

More documents

Recommendations

Info

UÎK8@CT8TAF > P\@`_aP : NQF\R@SR : Y L[B < R@bB < UÎK8@CT8TAF > P\@dc¦eaNQLTfP\@CTfUWEDAX < R@CTgB < UÎK8@CT8TAF > P\@CTh#PiNjIK8@CT8TAF < LV@CT8DfRWED8@EKlk FMLB Z< P Y U^F\o Y @dc 9!< K8T8o Y @SP\@`L < U > K8@jR@`pqN?B1XR@ Z F\@ELD6GrNQF > P\@dhR@sGrNQF > P\@CT Z NQKAFiNQDAF < LT U^FMLWC@j_mIONQKADAFMKbR@`PiN4UnN?T8T8@ Z< P Y U^F\o Y @j@ELt@ELRK8@ELDuR@uG < KAD8@CT Z NQKAFiNQDAF < LTsR@ÌK8@CT8TAF < L!hOBC@ao Y F!I < T8@ Y LIK P\vEU@4R@ÌK8WCBEF\TAF < L R@aUnN?T8T8@ D8@ELFMK^BNQK4FMPƒGrN Y RK1N¢GrNQFMK8@ Z< ~#NQt@EKRNQLTJP\@[R < UnNQFML@…R@VBNQP\B Y PzR@CT LLONQFMK8@…T8@EK1N|R TAD1NQDAF ‰ ‰ ¤ ¢¡ +¤£¦¥¨§ ¥ ¥ £©££ +¥¨¨§££ ¨! £#"£ ¥$ ¡ §%&''§£©£ lGm$ m Š ’˜{Q˜ŸGwNpwr“K†Z~?ƒwz}T~G~G†/I|ƒGvxŸGGr†Z~;| pt8„+}Tzrt pw)(9?ƒ†Z?vŒI•! Ÿ?w mˆm‰mˆm‰mˆm‰mˆmˆm‰mˆm‡mˆm‰mIq & l $&%+* `J09*¨5T@(4X/7U0!*-,ACFB;,/^032¨09@(09R97(:S
LR@CTsN?B D8@ELFMK Y L@€T < P Y DAF < L‹T8D1NQDAF < LLONQFMK8@dh—IONQKjB < LT8WCo Y @EL#DaPiNVU < k ‘ < LR@CTjRWEKAF Z WC@CT4D8@EUÎ < K8@EPMP\@CTjL : N –—@CBED8@EK1N…ION?TjPiN…T < P Y DAF < LTAD1NQDAF < LLONQFMK8@dc D8@ELFMK Y L@nT < P Y DAF < L RFHÕBNQDAF < LLONQFMK8@dhgPiN‹UWEDAX < R@ Y DAFMPMF\T1NQL#D Y L]ION?T[R@D8@EUÎT…R Y NQPrhgRWCBEKAFMD8@|RNQLTVPiN‹T1@CBEDAF < L c c hƒI@ Y D ©EDAK8@ FMLTAD1NQDAF Y WC@ 9M‡ ,CG>=xc NQIIPMF\o ¡ ¡ ¡ 9 NJIK8WCT8@EL#D1NQDAF < L¢R@CTgD8@CB8XLF\o Y @CTzR@sIK8WCB < LRFMDAF < LL@EU@ELDsRNQLTgBC@sB8XONQIFMDAK8@`@CTAD < KAt#NQLF\T8WC@uR@bPiNJUnNQLF\vEK8@ Y @ELBC@4T Y KbPiN^R~¦LONQU^F\o Y @4R Y TA~TAD8vEU@dc¤{g@aIK8WCB < LRFMDAF < LL@ Y Ka@CTADS@ELT Y FMD8@JB < UÎONQK8WmN Z @CBjP\@CTsIK8WCB < Lk ¥ < LL@ Y K8T`R@ ¡ Y K ” @EP&@ED Z NQL 9 @C@EK ¨¤P\@CTsK1NQF\T < LTSR Y B8X < FH„|R : FMUÎPiNQLD8@EKuP\@JIK8WCB < LRFMDAF < LL@ Y K ¦ ’{gp RFMDAF ?A@CBEDAFHGOIKAFMLBEFMIONQPR Y IK8WCB < LRFMDAF < LL@EU@EL#Df@CTADR : NQUWEPMF < K8@EK&PiNsB < L Z @EKAt@ELBC@6R@CT%UWEDAX < R@CTFMD8WEK1NQDAF Z @CT 9;:= < LL@EPMP\@CTc F\@EL!hRNQLT Y L4T8@CB < LRaD8@EUÎTho Y @‚P\@&IK8WCB < LRFMDAF < LL@ Y K ¦ ’{gp U < RFHÕ@ DAK1N?RFMDAF Y @•R Y TA~¦T8D8vEU@¢RNQLTBC@¢T8@ELThD ?l@CBEDAFHGOR Y IK8WCB < LRFMDAF < LL@EU@EL#Dƒ@CTADR : NQUWEPMF < K8@EK&PiNsIK8WCBEF\TAF < LmR@CTT8B1XWEUnN?TB < L Z @CBEDAFHGT&I D8@EL Y TmN Z @CB^P\@€IK8WCB < LRFMDAF < LL@EU@ELDc&{g@EIy@ELk 9 : NQIIPMF\BNQDAF < LR@BC@^R@EKALF\@EK4T : N?BCB < UÎONQtdL@nR@€L P\vEU@CTJL Y UWEKAF\o Y @CTjK8WCT Y PMD1NQLD4@EL RNQLDjP L@qIy@EKAD8@qR@qK Y TAD8@CT1T8@|R Y B < R@dc 9 @qIONQK1NQUvEDAK8@R@|IK8WCB < LRFMDAF < LL@EU@ELD|T : N Z vEK8@ ? Y TAD8@CT8T8@dc ‘ PSNQIIONQK1N\D¢NQP < K8TVLWCBC@CT8T1NQFMK8@•R@¤£qPMFMU^FMD8@EK¦¥šP\@ UnN>?A@ < LRFMDAF < LL@EU@ELDVRNQLT€BC@EKAD1NQFML@CT^B < L˜t Y K1NQDAF < LTc SL@G < KAU Y PiNQDAF < L Iy@EKAU@EDAD1NQL#DR@VK8WNQPMF\T8@EK^R@CT IK8WCB Y PiNQDAF < LTSB < UÎP\@w„@CTbD Y K >Y P\@ELD8@CTS@CT8D6IK8WCT8@EL#D8WC@dc TAFMU eaNQLT…PiNT8@CBEDAF < L T Y F Z NQL#D8@}@CTAD[IK8WCT8@EL#D8WC@ Y L@NQLONQPM~T8@}R@¨§ F@CTAD > KAF\v Z @EU@EL#DSB < LT8F\RWEK8WjN Z @CBjR@CTzD8@CB1XLF\o Y @CTsFMUÎPMF\BEFMD8@CTc WEDAFMK8WCThP\@ÌK8WCB ¨‚L˜L!hPiNnR@EKALF\vEK8@4T8@CBEDAF < LqIK8WCT8@ELD8@mo Y NQDAK8@mBN?TlkrD8@CTAD8TSI@EKAU@EDAD1NQLD`R@JU@EDADAK8@4@ELN Z NQL#DuP : FMUÎ < KAD1NQLBC@ ¡ < LR Y IONQK1NQUvEDAK8@bR@gIK8WCB < LRFMDAF < LL@EU@EL#Dh#o Y FB < LRFMDAF < LL@zPiNSIK8WCBEF\TAF < L@ED&PiNsK Y T8D8@CT8T8@ R@gPiNuRWw˜LFMDAF >Y DjR@^BC@^B8XONQIFMDAK8@n@CTADaR : £…N?BCo Y WEKAFMKjR@€P : @w„IWEKAF\@ELBC@¥•I
Page 1:
◦ ¡£¢¥¤§¦¨¡©¦ "! #%$'
Page 5 and 6:
$ 2à* QN¨&1.¥$ 1*#82à*WYUM$§N+
Page 7:
NH&›N¨- / #2 $F"+& #2#3! #"!|§N
Page 10 and 11:
@ 77©¦¤G¤£W V¦¥UY '¦¨§ E
Page 12 and 13:
¡ ¢,' 2 &C / ¤£ -;!©- ¥£ &(
Page 15 and 16:
¢¡¤£¦¥ ¡ § ¡ ¢¡¤£ ¤
Page 17 and 18:
@¡ < 4 3 ` B¡ 89;8 §N+M%& / M =
Page 19 and 20:
@¡ < 4 3 ` B¡ 89;8 1: >Ï#% "! #%
Page 21:
@¡ < 4 3 ` B¡ 89;8 ¢ p 2# 2N¨$
Page 24 and 25:
¢ 65¨D 67 < @ 9;8 M lim $(+3- #
Page 26 and 27:
¢ 65¨D 67 < @ 9;8 ¢¡ P © £
Page 29 and 30:
B ; 5?4 9 7 B 5C ¢ : L §^NZL ¥
Page 31 and 32:
VSX ¤¦E Y ¥àV E Y ¤ TxYåT ¡
Page 33 and 34:
B ; 5?4 9 7 B 5C 9;9 / #%$'&HM"(+?
Page 35:
M% %&1.±!¤N¨&1.±(+$ :.±! §N¨
Page 39 and 40:
¢ ' ')&( - ¨©¦© §"!$#&%''" ()
Page 41 and 42:
N / (+$:“*#%*:#%& / N¨Ü(+1C#32
Page 43 and 44:
h¦ V 77£¤§¦ Eè¡©_G•¤ T E
Page 45 and 46:
¨ÎN¨-)(+ 2 . / ãN¨*&C-•#%. /
Page 47 and 48:
ÎN+M"M"#%$'&Q#"!1&H?.±!H.±M%.b!1
Page 49 and 50:
¾Ž,! . !_M"(+$$§N¨.±! !›N¨$
Page 51 and 52:
#CM"(+?)(+1& #%C#%$_&¨8-§N+! ! #H
Page 53 and 54:
¡§¢¥¤£¦ Ž,¥ŽŠàP 0"M"( /
Page 55 and 56:
¡§¢¨¤§¦ Ž,¥Ž 08 27 $(Ò#
Page 57 and 58:
!1.±!1& # H2#"!E!1*1-Ò.¥& #"! !
Page 59 and 60:
#"!82à.B)% #%$'& !KM%1.¥& 1 #"!8
Page 61:
£¢¡¤£!§©¨¦¥ £ ¡§©£
Page 65 and 66:
¢?¢ ¤ ¡ ¦¢¡ ¡ ¡¤£ ¨ ¡
Page 67 and 68:
¢ ¢ > []WV E Y ¤ T ^?¡© AV¦¥
Page 69 and 70:
¢ ¢ > []WV E Y ¤ T ^?¡© AV¦¥
Page 71 and 72:
¢ ' ')&( - ì“¦ë ¼«bÃ›~
Page 73 and 74:
¢ V 7 7W¦¨¤ Y\XZV E Y ¤ T ¡
Page 75 and 76:
H ÐY ¤ T a\¤ §V ¦ Y E£ X Y\[]
Page 77 and 78:
¥Ž“P :.±!1&11.¥-*&1.±(+$F2#
Page 79 and 80:
NèC(Ò2 / .±!›N¨&1.±(+$F2#dM"
Page 81 and 82:
#"!“›N¨$2#%* !d&1*1-* / #%$_&
Page 83 and 84:
© ¤ 1%/ #"!dMŠN / M%* / #%$_& /
Page 85 and 86:
#?MŠN+!d2 "M"(+* / #%C#%$_& !è2#?
Page 87 and 88:
φ !›Nè-“N / #%*,2N¨$! / #dM
Page 89 and 90:
.¥?.¥& #%*:#"!1&b*&1. / .±! d§N
Page 91 and 92: P SARC = f r1 P SA ( P SA = c b1 ˜
Page 93 and 94: #EC('2 1%/ #E2# L )#
Page 95 and 96: "M""2#%?C#%$'& / N / .¥?.¥&›N¨
Page 97 and 98: #|& #%$! #%*£2ÎN¨$.±!›(+&1 (+
Page 99 and 100: #"!} (+ / !}2#|-Ò.¥& #"! ! #ƒ2(+
Page 101 and 102: \ -)©$ a 0 $&¦¢$:))6$:-)b1c?+;1
Page 103 and 104: ¢¡¤£E ¦¥ ¢¥¤§¦¨¢ "©¡
Page 105 and 106: ¢¡¤£E ¦¥ ¢¥¤§¦¨¢ "©¡
Page 107 and 108: ¢¡¤£E ¦¥ ¢¥¤§¦¨¢ "©¡
Page 109 and 110: z£TS¬'¦ 0 ¡¬£1ª< z£TSQ¬'¦
Page 111 and 112: ¡ ¢ @ © §¨"© #e X¢¥¤ p §
Page 113 and 114: ¡ ¡ £¢ " § $ " £¢ ¨ ¢ "
Page 115 and 116: £ 3 K8l y f`f`M0w;l@x y x ÆAª
Page 117: ¢¡¤£¦¥¨§©¥ ¡¤¥ !"$#
Page 121 and 122: ¥¤¦¤¨§© ! #"%$'&©(*)+-,$.
Page 123 and 124: ¦ ¦ ¢&UT!É ªLO'¡k£¤Ÿz£‰
Page 125 and 126: ¥'¬&@K%¥3¡D¦%
Page 127 and 128: F ¦%¢i%¥3¡'°!£¤Ÿz£‰¥3
Page 129 and 130: ¦ ¦ & 'É ¡ 'ªÆ°k¦+0¥¦
Page 131 and 132: Fž§°kª
Page 133 and 134: ¢¡ ¤¡ ¨ ¤§0N¦ ¢ ¤ ¢ ¨
Page 135 and 136: ∆h ¦
Page 137 and 138: ρ(A) ¦%¢zŸµªTL¨¤¬'ª³L¬K
Page 139 and 140: ; ; @0¡'¦LR^¢Ÿ¦
Page 141: ¥¤¦¤¨§© # )+*-,/.1032¨456,8
Page 145 and 146: § DAF\@EL#DSPiN€K8@EPiNQDAF < L
Page 147 and 148: §›P\@CTÛnNQDAKAF\BC@CTD?AN?B F
Page 149 and 150: %"" ‚¥' ¥$ ¡ '" '§-£"4" ¡
Page 151 and 152: ¦¦ cM‡dˆ 7 < U > K8@JR@aB < LR
Page 153 and 154: P\@¥ Y „…IK8WCB < LRFMDAF < LL
Page 155 and 156: @`T8B1XWEUnNJBC@ELDAK8Ẁ I
Page 157 and 158: F (k) T < L#DSR < LLWC@CTsBEFHkxR@C
Page 159 and 160: 9 @JG N?BED8@ Y K < § r i+1/2 @CTA
Page 161 and 162: R@CTR@gIK < IONQt#NQDAF < L!h?FMLDA
Page 163 and 164: @N Y B Y TAD8@CTc ! LB < LT8WCo Y @
Page 165 and 166: 9 @©¨ Y „B < L Z @CBEDAFHG‚T
Page 167 and 168: %¡ ¡ ¥ £!"£•££¢—§ $ ¨
Page 169 and 170: D8@CT`P\@CT Z NQP\@ Y K8TuIK < IK8@
Page 171 and 172: %¡ ¡ ¥ £!"£•££¢—§ $ ¨
Page 173 and 174: %¡ ¡ ¥ £!"£•££¢—§ $ ¨
Page 175 and 176: %¡ ¡ ¥ £!"£•££¢—§ $ ¨
Page 177 and 178: %¡ ¡ ¥ £!"£•££¢—§ $ ¨
Page 179 and 180: %¡ ¡¡ a¥¨¨§& ¦ $ ¡ §¤&i
Page 181 and 182: ‰ ¢ £¦¥© ¢ > Š ‰ > K8
Page 183 and 184: ‰ ‰ ‰ > Š ‰ > ŠgI
Page 185 and 186: @mDAK < F\TAF\vEU@€BN?TlkrD8@CTAD
Page 187 and 188: %¡ ¡¡ a¥¨¨§& ¦ $ ¡ §¤&i
Page 189 and 190: ‰ ‰ ‰ > Š > x/H = ‰ Š 17
Page 191: ¡£¢¥¤§¦©¨ ¢¦¤¨ ¥! "
Page 195 and 196:
24365 *,+.-/-10 =@?BADC9E©FHGI?KJ;
Page 197 and 198:
¡¢¡ z5z5 ‚ z¤£ " mw z †
Page 199 and 200:
† } & v {£¢ vJ}‘€QvŽv} ‡
Page 201 and 202:
¡¡ ¥ vz5€ {&‚§¦ ~ ‚y†
Page 203 and 204:
PJC PJ‰ Y ©©2%&£(©7"'6"© %&"
Page 205 and 206:
PJC!V1V1‰ Y ©©,2%&Ž(©^"'6"©^
Page 207 and 208:
¤± ¦ ¡ ± ¦'¢m ¤@¢£¦©/
Page 209 and 210:
n %&‘(©@%&">TE©©¥‰ n $£(©
Page 211 and 212:
%&'#©f26A' E&@" ¥8,"'©k© G%qsQ5
Page 213 and 214:
%&"“6%&'6!"©14*wym~ †¤¦I†
Page 215 and 216:
%&"(*).3N%&(*4%&¥2t©!©^8,"'©^©
Page 217 and 218:
C PJ‰ D !3"%& \^]§_` y + !,©'©
Page 219 and 220:
\^]§_` >C¹>‰'[]'"'©'6©@(>"`'%
Page 221 and 222:
\^]8_^` >C!V1V1‰'[ '"'©'6©9(©
Page 223 and 224:
\^]8_^` >C!VIº>‰'[]'"'©'6©@(©
Page 225 and 226:
\^]8_^` >C!V X>‰'[]'"'©'6©@(©9
Page 227 and 228:
8%e P@¼ ¾ !*_4G"¨:¨d%_4¨^Q¨'
Page 229 and 230:
%¡¡ s r € ¢7v/u r o |3s r qRp
Page 231 and 232:
6B&*H-I$ % *+,!.-/V¨Q¨17-¨,X £
Page 233 and 234:
¨;"G_)!¨ >g)!&¨¨ ¦ -B©8 ‚ -
Page 235 and 236:
n !*&>%&¨¨ '"R%&¨¨ ε -/Q.¨%6
Page 237 and 238:
¾ ¼ 8 S[X ¡ &¨&¨:>01!*&>%&
Page 239 and 240:
… Á n W … n W \^]§_^` 8 S
Page 241 and 242:
… Á n W … n W 8º ‡ ¨1!
Page 243 and 244:
¢ 5 95§7 @¢¡^H 5@¤@5LD5??"¤
Page 245 and 246:
5 95£¢ @¢¡^H 5@¤@5 D 5gEa0 -1+
Page 247 and 248:
£ Å M%&*-/@1!¨2¨! £ É J¥-/%"
Page 249 and 250:
&¨Z*"%"*¨,8 § ¨ I¨13*!¨&¨,8
Page 251 and 252:
\^]8_^` 8º[X W217-/!.-/b¨c)G"¨
Page 253 and 254:
\^]8_^` 8º>P W217-/!.-/S¨d)G"¨
Page 255 and 256:
\^]8_^` 8ºu¹ W217-/!.-/b¨c)G"
Page 257 and 258:
\^]8_^` 8Ë e W217-/!.-/S¨d)G"¨
Page 259 and 260:
\^]8_^` 8Ë’º W217-/!.-/b¨c)G
Page 261 and 262:
\^]8_^` 8Ë X W217-/!.-/S¨d)G"¨
Page 263 and 264:
\]§_^` 8ËlP ¡ R !(>Q&:!¨;¨ ¦
Page 265 and 266:
'_R%"¨L-/S%_4¨!b%2%"5-/%!¨^61!¨
Page 267 and 268:
8 X &‡ ¨1!*¨ .-/S¨d"%%+,&¨c¨
Page 269 and 270:
\^]§_` 8 X[S &‡ ¨1!*¨ .-/S¨d
Page 271 and 272:
¼ ¾(… ;X ¼ ¾c…… X ¼
Page 273 and 274:
-H1!*¨ .-/M¨%_4¨^bI$ ‚ !"5-2ƒ
Page 275 and 276:
\^]§_` 8 X W217-/!.-/.6¨cRG"¨
Page 277 and 278:
\^]§_` 8 Z W217-/!.-/.6¨cRG"¨
Page 279 and 280:
24365 *,+.-/-10 =@?BADC9E©FHGI?KJ;
Page 281 and 282:
§ | r q ¡ ‚ -ƒ&+,!¨ ¹ 8º ¨
Page 283 and 284:
*+, £3&¨ Á :!¨;¨'&)¨& ‡ -
Page 285 and 286:
¹ 8 P ¡ &¨&¨L>Q1!*&>%&¨¨)N!
Page 287 and 288:
¢¡¤£ "¥% ¢¦ ¦¥ £ !¥% ¹
Page 289 and 290:
¡ ¡ oYpVylz u r ot|}s ~ˆyf~m€
Page 291 and 292:
\^]8_^` ¹ 8%e S W217-/!.-/.6¨#)G
Page 293:
¹ 8%e Ë ¡ &¨&¨:¨cRG"¨c!d"
Page 296 and 297:
¡ ¡¤£ u r ot|}s]~lq6z u ~ôt{
Page 299:
"!$#%&'()*#+%© ©,©*.-/"10+243425
Page 302 and 303:
¢¡¤£ ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ
Page 304 and 305:
¢¡¡ ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„
Page 306 and 307:
¢¡¡ ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„
Page 308 and 309:
¢¡ £ ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„
Page 310 and 311:
( ¡ ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„Ð
Page 312 and 313:
( £ ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„Ð
Page 314 and 315:
( ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„ÐÑ_
Page 316 and 317:
( ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„ÐÑ_
Page 318 and 319:
( £ ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„Ð
Page 321 and 322:
©;©-"!AM'(©\'(UW©!A4©$;'(!A©)
Page 323 and 324:
á@ÇËHÌãÄË É€ÑOÂ:ÇÌ„
Page 325:
%&T'(#¡ T©©^|i)h©:;'(#ZP"U%>-g
Page 328 and 329:
¥!`t § '"# 6 ” ¥ ©'!`¥¤ !|#
Page 331 and 332:
«Y© !V·¨§ "4 ¸ &Œ³ V³ ¦
Page 333 and 334:
§ ¡? £ Ï"8©`;'(!AW'N< |Λ| ©%
Page 335:
B = u n ∆ρ − [ n x ∆(ρu) +
Page 338 and 339:
#9%©:dM'(9G#5'(!T")©T©:©©2 ¢*
Page 340 and 341:
¤¡ ¨ ¢ÙØ â¿S[{B3\©©,
Page 342 and 343:
£ § ¤ § ¨ ¤ 7 4©¡ ¤ x ¥*
Page 344 and 345:
§ ¤ § ¨ ¤ 7 4©¡ ¤ x ¥ +¥
Page 346 and 347:
§ ¤ § ¨ ¤ 7 4©¡ ¤ 5Û 5 ¥
Page 348 and 349:
£ § ¤ § ¨ ¤ 7 4©¡ ¤ HÚ
show all

N Â¡Â¢Â¤Â¦Â¡Â¦ TH"SE prÃ©sentÃ©e pour obtenir le titre de DOCTEUR ... - cerfacs

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?