N Â¡Â¢Â¤Â¦Â¡Â¦ TH"SE prÃ©sentÃ©e pour obtenir le titre de DOCTEUR ... - cerfacs

More documents

Recommendations

Info

¡ ¥ v,zq€ {‚§¦ ~ ‚y† }j „¨¦n{e† ~ † € † wyv£v ©¦I|{‚x‡ vJ}N~5'wmw z †…„‘’ v {&‚ v PJC¹>‰ Y ©©2%&£(©7"'6"© %&"3!!%&!©!¼b6¾©7(© !!01'©7(©O;x%&© ¥©,i¼y3©¾W('' \]§_^` n ºuº>C :)+©,©f(*).!c"t%&!,7(©@(3! PJC!V>‰'[ %6%&%&"^(>"'%& #3©f(©9i&6A ¼b6¾W©^(©@$o©%&%&2©@(''^©9$`;: ¼y3©¾ "`N%&! \^]8_^` n ºuº>C (©@(3! ¼b6¾ ¼y3©¾ y 0.4 0.2 0 M 0.56 0.51 0.46 0.41 0.36 0.31 0.27 0.22 0.17 0.12 0.07 0.02 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 x ¼b6¾ ¼y3©¾
PJC!V1V1‰ Y ©©,2%&Ž(©^"'6"©^%&"3!!%&!©i¼b6¾W©^(©7!!01'©^(©“;x%&© ¥©,§¼y3©¾('' \^]§_` n º>C :)+©,©f(*).!c"t%&!,7(©@(3! PJC!V S>‰'[ %6%&%&"^(>"'%& #3©f(©9i&6A ¼b6¾W©^(©@$o©%&%&2©@(''^©9$`;: ¼y3©¾ "`N%&! \^]8_^` n º>C (©@(3! ¡¡ ¥ vz5€ {&‚§¦ ~ ‚y† }pz †…‡-‡ ‚y{ vK?vŽw)( | € †…„ wyv ‡ vJ}N~¥(!vJ}N~ {e| v£(! ‚ { ¡ ¼b6¾ ¼y3©¾ y 0.4 0.2 0 M 0.76 0.69 0.63 0.56 0.49 0.42 0.36 0.29 0.22 0.15 0.09 0.02 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 x ¼b6¾ ¼y3©¾
Page 1:
◦ ¡£¢¥¤§¦¨¡©¦ "! #%$'
Page 5 and 6:
$ 2à* QN¨&1.¥$ 1*#82à*WYUM$§N+
Page 7:
NH&›N¨- / #2 $F"+& #2#3! #"!|§N
Page 10 and 11:
@ 77©¦¤G¤£W V¦¥UY '¦¨§ E
Page 12 and 13:
¡ ¢,' 2 &C / ¤£ -;!©- ¥£ &(
Page 15 and 16:
¢¡¤£¦¥ ¡ § ¡ ¢¡¤£ ¤
Page 17 and 18:
@¡ < 4 3 ` B¡ 89;8 §N+M%& / M =
Page 19 and 20:
@¡ < 4 3 ` B¡ 89;8 1: >Ï#% "! #%
Page 21:
@¡ < 4 3 ` B¡ 89;8 ¢ p 2# 2N¨$
Page 24 and 25:
¢ 65¨D 67 < @ 9;8 M lim $(+3- #
Page 26 and 27:
¢ 65¨D 67 < @ 9;8 ¢¡ P © £
Page 29 and 30:
B ; 5?4 9 7 B 5C ¢ : L §^NZL ¥
Page 31 and 32:
VSX ¤¦E Y ¥àV E Y ¤ TxYåT ¡
Page 33 and 34:
B ; 5?4 9 7 B 5C 9;9 / #%$'&HM"(+?
Page 35:
M% %&1.±!¤N¨&1.±(+$ :.±! §N¨
Page 39 and 40:
¢ ' ')&( - ¨©¦© §"!$#&%''" ()
Page 41 and 42:
N / (+$:“*#%*:#%& / N¨Ü(+1C#32
Page 43 and 44:
h¦ V 77£¤§¦ Eè¡©_G•¤ T E
Page 45 and 46:
¨ÎN¨-)(+ 2 . / ãN¨*&C-•#%. /
Page 47 and 48:
ÎN+M"M"#%$'&Q#"!1&H?.±!H.±M%.b!1
Page 49 and 50:
¾Ž,! . !_M"(+$$§N¨.±! !›N¨$
Page 51 and 52:
#CM"(+?)(+1& #%C#%$_&¨8-§N+! ! #H
Page 53 and 54:
¡§¢¥¤£¦ Ž,¥ŽŠàP 0"M"( /
Page 55 and 56:
¡§¢¨¤§¦ Ž,¥Ž 08 27 $(Ò#
Page 57 and 58:
!1.±!1& # H2#"!E!1*1-Ò.¥& #"! !
Page 59 and 60:
#"!82à.B)% #%$'& !KM%1.¥& 1 #"!8
Page 61:
£¢¡¤£!§©¨¦¥ £ ¡§©£
Page 65 and 66:
¢?¢ ¤ ¡ ¦¢¡ ¡ ¡¤£ ¨ ¡
Page 67 and 68:
¢ ¢ > []WV E Y ¤ T ^?¡© AV¦¥
Page 69 and 70:
¢ ¢ > []WV E Y ¤ T ^?¡© AV¦¥
Page 71 and 72:
¢ ' ')&( - ì“¦ë ¼«bÃ›~
Page 73 and 74:
¢ V 7 7W¦¨¤ Y\XZV E Y ¤ T ¡
Page 75 and 76:
H ÐY ¤ T a\¤ §V ¦ Y E£ X Y\[]
Page 77 and 78:
¥Ž“P :.±!1&11.¥-*&1.±(+$F2#
Page 79 and 80:
NèC(Ò2 / .±!›N¨&1.±(+$F2#dM"
Page 81 and 82:
#"!“›N¨$2#%* !d&1*1-* / #%$_&
Page 83 and 84:
© ¤ 1%/ #"!dMŠN / M%* / #%$_& /
Page 85 and 86:
#?MŠN+!d2 "M"(+* / #%C#%$_& !è2#?
Page 87 and 88:
φ !›Nè-“N / #%*,2N¨$! / #dM
Page 89 and 90:
.¥?.¥& #%*:#"!1&b*&1. / .±! d§N
Page 91 and 92:
P SARC = f r1 P SA ( P SA = c b1 ˜
Page 93 and 94:
#EC('2 1%/ #E2# L )#
Page 95 and 96:
"M""2#%?C#%$'& / N / .¥?.¥&›N¨
Page 97 and 98:
#|& #%$! #%*£2ÎN¨$.±!›(+&1 (+
Page 99 and 100:
#"!} (+ / !}2#|-Ò.¥& #"! ! #ƒ2(+
Page 101 and 102:
\ -)©$ a 0 $&¦¢$:))6$:-)b1c?+;1
Page 103 and 104:
¢¡¤£E ¦¥ ¢¥¤§¦¨¢ "©¡
Page 105 and 106:
¢¡¤£E ¦¥ ¢¥¤§¦¨¢ "©¡
Page 107 and 108:
¢¡¤£E ¦¥ ¢¥¤§¦¨¢ "©¡
Page 109 and 110:
z£TS¬'¦ 0 ¡¬£1ª< z£TSQ¬'¦
Page 111 and 112:
¡ ¢ @ © §¨"© #e X¢¥¤ p §
Page 113 and 114:
¡ ¡ £¢ " § $ " £¢ ¨ ¢ "
Page 115 and 116:
£ 3 K8l y f`f`M0w;l@x y x ÆAª
Page 117:
¢¡¤£¦¥¨§©¥ ¡¤¥ !"$#
Page 121 and 122:
¥¤¦¤¨§© ! #"%$'&©(*)+-,$.
Page 123 and 124:
¦ ¦ ¢&UT!É ªLO'¡k£¤Ÿz£‰
Page 125 and 126:
¥'¬&@K%¥3¡D¦%
Page 127 and 128:
F ¦%¢i%¥3¡'°!£¤Ÿz£‰¥3
Page 129 and 130:
¦ ¦ & 'É ¡ 'ªÆ°k¦+0¥¦
Page 131 and 132:
Fž§°kª
Page 133 and 134:
¢¡ ¤¡ ¨ ¤§0N¦ ¢ ¤ ¢ ¨
Page 135 and 136:
∆h ¦
Page 137 and 138:
ρ(A) ¦%¢zŸµªTL¨¤¬'ª³L¬K
Page 139 and 140:
; ; @0¡'¦LR^¢Ÿ¦
Page 141 and 142:
¥¤¦¤¨§© # )+*-,/.1032¨456,8
Page 143 and 144:
LR@CTsN?B D8@ELFMK Y L@€T < P Y
Page 145 and 146:
§ DAF\@EL#DSPiN€K8@EPiNQDAF < L
Page 147 and 148:
§›P\@CT^UnNQDAKAF\BC@CTD?AN?B F
Page 149 and 150:
%"" ‚¥' ¥$ ¡ '" '§-£"4" ¡
Page 151 and 152:
¦¦ cM‡dˆ 7 < U > K8@JR@aB < LR
Page 153 and 154: P\@¥ Y „…IK8WCB < LRFMDAF < LL
Page 155 and 156: @`T8B1XWEUnNJBC@ELDAK8Ẁ I
Page 157 and 158: F (k) T < L#DSR < LLWC@CTsBEFHkxR@C
Page 159 and 160: 9 @JG N?BED8@ Y K < § r i+1/2 @CTA
Page 161 and 162: R@CTR@gIK < IONQt#NQDAF < L!h?FMLDA
Page 163 and 164: @N Y B Y TAD8@CTc ! LB < LT8WCo Y @
Page 165 and 166: 9 @©¨ Y „B < L Z @CBEDAFHG‚T
Page 167 and 168: %¡ ¡ ¥ £!"£•££¢—§ $ ¨
Page 169 and 170: D8@CT`P\@CT Z NQP\@ Y K8TuIK < IK8@
Page 171 and 172: %¡ ¡ ¥ £!"£•££¢—§ $ ¨
Page 173 and 174: %¡ ¡ ¥ £!"£•££¢—§ $ ¨
Page 175 and 176: %¡ ¡ ¥ £!"£•££¢—§ $ ¨
Page 177 and 178: %¡ ¡ ¥ £!"£•££¢—§ $ ¨
Page 179 and 180: %¡ ¡¡ a¥¨¨§& ¦ $ ¡ §¤&i
Page 181 and 182: ‰ ¢ £¦¥© ¢ > Š ‰ > K8
Page 183 and 184: ‰ ‰ ‰ > Š ‰ > ŠgI
Page 185 and 186: @mDAK < F\TAF\vEU@€BN?TlkrD8@CTAD
Page 187 and 188: %¡ ¡¡ a¥¨¨§& ¦ $ ¡ §¤&i
Page 189 and 190: ‰ ‰ ‰ > Š > x/H = ‰ Š 17
Page 191: ¡£¢¥¤§¦©¨ ¢¦¤¨ ¥! "
Page 195 and 196: 24365 *,+.-/-10 =@?BADC9E©FHGI?KJ;
Page 197 and 198: ¡¢¡ z5z5 ‚ z¤£ " mw z †
Page 199 and 200: † } & v {£¢ vJ}‘€QvŽv} ‡
Page 201 and 202: ¡¡ ¥ vz5€ {&‚§¦ ~ ‚y†
Page 203: PJC PJ‰ Y ©©2%&£(©7"'6"© %&"
Page 207 and 208: ¤± ¦ ¡ ± ¦'¢m ¤@¢£¦©/
Page 209 and 210: n %&‘(©@%&">TE©©¥‰ n $£(©
Page 211 and 212: %&'#©f26A' E&@" ¥8,"'©k© G%qsQ5
Page 213 and 214: %&"“6%&'6!"©14*wym~ †¤¦I†
Page 215 and 216: %&"(*).3N%&(*4%&¥2t©!©^8,"'©^©
Page 217 and 218: C PJ‰ D !3"%& \^]§_` y + !,©'©
Page 219 and 220: \^]§_` >C¹>‰'[]'"'©'6©@(>"`'%
Page 221 and 222: \^]8_^` >C!V1V1‰'[ '"'©'6©9(©
Page 223 and 224: \^]8_^` >C!VIº>‰'[]'"'©'6©@(©
Page 225 and 226: \^]8_^` >C!V X>‰'[]'"'©'6©@(©9
Page 227 and 228: 8%e P@¼ ¾ !*_4G"¨:¨d%_4¨^Q¨'
Page 229 and 230: %¡¡ s r € ¢7v/u r o |3s r qRp
Page 231 and 232: 6B&*H-I$ % *+,!.-/V¨Q¨17-¨,X £
Page 233 and 234: ¨;"G_)!¨ >g)!&¨¨ ¦ -B©8 ‚ -
Page 235 and 236: n !*&>%&¨¨ '"R%&¨¨ ε -/Q.¨%6
Page 237 and 238: ¾ ¼ 8 S[X ¡ &¨&¨:>01!*&>%&
Page 239 and 240: … Á n W … n W \^]§_^` 8 S
Page 241 and 242: … Á n W … n W 8º ‡ ¨1!
Page 243 and 244: ¢ 5 95§7 @¢¡^H 5@¤@5LD5??"¤
Page 245 and 246: 5 95£¢ @¢¡^H 5@¤@5 D 5gEa0 -1+
Page 247 and 248: £ Å M%&*-/@1!¨2¨! £ É J¥-/%"
Page 249 and 250: &¨Z*"%"*¨,8 § ¨ I¨13*!¨&¨,8
Page 251 and 252: \^]8_^` 8º[X W217-/!.-/b¨c)G"¨
Page 253 and 254: \^]8_^` 8º>P W217-/!.-/S¨d)G"¨
Page 255 and 256:
\^]8_^` 8ºu¹ W217-/!.-/b¨c)G"
Page 257 and 258:
\^]8_^` 8Ë e W217-/!.-/S¨d)G"¨
Page 259 and 260:
\^]8_^` 8Ë’º W217-/!.-/b¨c)G
Page 261 and 262:
\^]8_^` 8Ë X W217-/!.-/S¨d)G"¨
Page 263 and 264:
\]§_^` 8ËlP ¡ R !(>Q&:!¨;¨ ¦
Page 265 and 266:
'_R%"¨L-/S%_4¨!b%2%"5-/%!¨^61!¨
Page 267 and 268:
8 X &‡ ¨1!*¨ .-/S¨d"%%+,&¨c¨
Page 269 and 270:
\^]§_` 8 X[S &‡ ¨1!*¨ .-/S¨d
Page 271 and 272:
¼ ¾(… ;X ¼ ¾c…… X ¼
Page 273 and 274:
-H1!*¨ .-/M¨%_4¨^bI$ ‚ !"5-2ƒ
Page 275 and 276:
\^]§_` 8 X W217-/!.-/.6¨cRG"¨
Page 277 and 278:
\^]§_` 8 Z W217-/!.-/.6¨cRG"¨
Page 279 and 280:
24365 *,+.-/-10 =@?BADC9E©FHGI?KJ;
Page 281 and 282:
§ | r q ¡ ‚ -ƒ&+,!¨ ¹ 8º ¨
Page 283 and 284:
*+, £3&¨ Á :!¨;¨'&)¨& ‡ -
Page 285 and 286:
¹ 8 P ¡ &¨&¨L>Q1!*&>%&¨¨)N!
Page 287 and 288:
¢¡¤£ "¥% ¢¦ ¦¥ £ !¥% ¹
Page 289 and 290:
¡ ¡ oYpVylz u r ot|}s ~ˆyf~m€
Page 291 and 292:
\^]8_^` ¹ 8%e S W217-/!.-/.6¨#)G
Page 293:
¹ 8%e Ë ¡ &¨&¨:¨cRG"¨c!d"
Page 296 and 297:
¡ ¡¤£ u r ot|}s]~lq6z u ~ˆot{
Page 299:
"!$#%&'()*#+%© ©,©*.-/"10+243425
Page 302 and 303:
¢¡¤£ ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ
Page 304 and 305:
¢¡¡ ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„
Page 306 and 307:
¢¡¡ ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„
Page 308 and 309:
¢¡ £ ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„
Page 310 and 311:
( ¡ ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„Ð
Page 312 and 313:
( £ ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„Ð
Page 314 and 315:
( ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„ÐÑ_
Page 316 and 317:
( ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„ÐÑ_
Page 318 and 319:
( £ ¥ Â:ÁÃÏ`ÐÁÃÌRÌ„Ð
Page 321 and 322:
©;©-"!AM'(©\'(UW©!A4©$;'(!A©)
Page 323 and 324:
á@ÇËHÌãÄË É€ÑOÂ:ÇÌ„
Page 325:
%&T'(#¡ T©©^|i)h©:;'(#ZP"U%>-g
Page 328 and 329:
¥!`t § '"# 6 ” ¥ ©'!`¥¤ !|#
Page 331 and 332:
«Y© !V·¨§ "4 ¸ &Œ³ V³ ¦
Page 333 and 334:
§ ¡? £ Ï"8©`;'(!AW'N< |Λ| ©%
Page 335:
B = u n ∆ρ − [ n x ∆(ρu) +
Page 338 and 339:
#9%©:dM'(9G#5'(!T")©T©:©©2 ¢*
Page 340 and 341:
¤¡ ¨ ¢ÙØ â¿S[{B3\©©,
Page 342 and 343:
£ § ¤ § ¨ ¤ 7 4©¡ ¤ x ¥*
Page 344 and 345:
§ ¤ § ¨ ¤ 7 4©¡ ¤ x ¥ +¥
Page 346 and 347:
§ ¤ § ¨ ¤ 7 4©¡ ¤ 5Û 5 ¥
Page 348 and 349:
£ § ¤ § ¨ ¤ 7 4©¡ ¤ HÚ
show all

N Â¡Â¢Â¤Â¦Â¡Â¦ TH"SE prÃ©sentÃ©e pour obtenir le titre de DOCTEUR ... - cerfacs

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?