ÄÃslo 2 - Slavistický ústav Jána Stanislava SAV
ÄÃslo 2 - Slavistický ústav Jána Stanislava SAV
ÄÃslo 2 - Slavistický ústav Jána Stanislava SAV
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
SLAVICA SLOVACA l ROÈNÍK 35 l 2000 l ÈÍSLO 2<br />
ËE ÍÈÊAÍÄÐOÂÈ× ÑÌÈÐÍO *<br />
Ê äèñêóññèè î „íà÷àëå” èñòîðèè<br />
ëèòåðàòóðíîãî ñëîâàöêîãî ÿçûêà<br />
SMIRNOV, L. N.: On Discussion about the Early Stage of the History of the Literary Slovak Language.<br />
Slavica Slovaca, 35, 2000, No. 2, pp. 141 – 149. (Bratislava)<br />
The discussed topic about the early stage of the literary Slovak language forming is being looked into<br />
from two different aspects. 1) what is the bottom chronological limit of this history (either Bernolak’s<br />
literary Slovak – bernolakovèina or Stur’s literary Slovak – sturovèina); 2) if there was any literary Slovak<br />
language in the Pre-Bernolak period.<br />
Linguistics. Literary language. Literary Slovak language history. Socio-linguistic status of the so-called<br />
West Slovakia literary language.<br />
Íåñìîòðÿ íà îáøèðíóþ íàó÷íóþ ëèòåðàòóðó, ïîñâÿùåííóþ ïðîáëåìàòèêå çàðîæäåíèÿ<br />
è äàëüíåéøåãî ðàçâèòèÿ ëèòåðàòóðíîãî ñëîâàöêîãî ÿçûêà<br />
(çíà÷èòåëüíûé âêëàä â åå èçó÷åíèå âíåñ ïðîô. Â. Áëàíàð, ñì., â ÷àñòíîñòè: Blanár,<br />
1990; 1993; Áëàíàð, 2000), íåêîòîðûå âîïðîñû åãî èñòîðèè äî ñèõ ïîð îñòàþòñÿ<br />
äèñêóññèîííûìè. Ê èõ ÷èñëó îòíîñèòñÿ è âîïðîñ î íà÷àëüíîì ýòàïå ñòàíîâëåíèÿ<br />
ëèòåðàòóðíîãî ñëîâàöêîãî ÿçûêà, èíà÷å ãîâîðÿ, î íèæíåì õðîíîëîãè÷åñêîì ðóáåæå<br />
åãî èñòîðèè.<br />
Oñòàíàâëèâàÿñü åùå ðàç íà ýòîì âîïðîñå (ñì. Ñìèðíîâ, 1988; 1993), ìû<br />
èñõîäèì èç òîãî, ÷òî åãî òåîðåòè÷åñêîå îñìûñëåíèå èìååò ñóùåñòâåííîå çíà÷åíèå<br />
êàê â ïëàíå óñòàíîâëåíèÿ îòïðàâíîé òî÷êè îòñ÷åòà èñòîðèè ëèòåðàòóðíîãî<br />
ñëîâàöêîãî ÿçûêà è åå ïåðèîäèçàöèè, òàê è â ïëàíå íàó÷íîé òðàêòîâêè<br />
è îáúåêòèâíîãî îïèñàíèÿ êîíêðåòíî-èñòîðè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ<br />
è ðàçâèòèÿ ýòîãî ÿçûêà, õàðàêòåðà è ýòàïîâ ýâîëþöèè åãî íîðì è èñòîðèè èõ<br />
êîäèôèêàöèè.<br />
Èìåÿ â âèäó ñïåöèôè÷åñêèé ïóòü ñòàíîâëåíèÿ íàöèîíàëüíîã î ëèòåðàòóðíîãî<br />
ÿçûêà ñëîâàêîâ, â âîïðîñå î „íà÷àëå” åãî èñòîðèè ìîæíî âûäåëèòü äâà àñïåêòà:<br />
1) àíàëèç ñîîòíîøåíèÿ êîäèôèêàöèé A. Áåðíîëàêà (êîíåö XVIII â.) è Ë. Øòóðà<br />
(ñåðåäèíà XIX â.), äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ òîãî, ñ êàêîé èç íèõ ñëåäóåò „íà÷èíàòü” èñòîðèþ<br />
ëèòåðàòóðíîãî ñëîâàöêîãî ÿçûêà; 2) îïðåäåëåíèå õàðàêòåðà ñëîâàöêîé<br />
*<br />
Ë. Í. Ñìèðíîâ, äîêòîð ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Èíñòèòóò ñëàâÿíîâåäåíèÿ ÐAÍ, Ëåíèíñêèé<br />
ïð. 32-A, Ìîñêâà – 117334, Ðîññèÿ.<br />
141
Change language