A manual of the pwo karen dialect
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For a collection <strong>of</strong> persons or animals. ဝၩ့ //e.g. An association. ဆၧအီၪကီၪ့ကဝၩ့<br />
For plots <strong>of</strong> ground ကဝၩ့ //e.g. a field ဆံ ၬကဝၩ့<br />
For places လး //e.g. a garden ဎု ၬကလး<br />
For felled logs ကု ၭ //e.g. a log <strong>of</strong> wood ၥံ ၪ့ကကု ၭ<br />
For felled trees ဖု ၫ //e.g. a teak log ပယံ ၪကဖု ၫ<br />
For sides <strong>of</strong> things ခီၫ //e.g. two legs ခၪ့နံၫခီၫ<br />
For conveyances ခိၪ //e.g. three carts လဲၪ့ၥံ ၪၥၧၫ့ခိၪ<br />
For recurrent things ဆၫ့ //e.g. a verse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> song ဆၧၥၭအွ ံ ၪအပူၭကဆၫ့<br />
For words မီၫ့ //e.g. two words ဆၧချဲၩ့နံၫမီၫ့<br />
For flowers ဖၭ //e.g. three flowers ဖီၫၥၧၫ့ဖၭ<br />
For apertures or openings ဖၧၩ့ //e.g. four windows တရၫ့လံဖၧၩ့<br />
For an indefinite number မံ ၩ့ //e.g. any name မံ ၩ့ကမံ ၩ့မံ ၩ့<br />
For songs or poems ယွ ့ //e.g. three hymns ဆၧၥၭအွ ံ ၪၥၧၫ့ယွ ့<br />
For a term, or time ထီ //e.g. four seasons အထီလံထီ<br />
For names. ဖျိၪ့ //e.g. four names မံ ၩ့လံ ဖျိၪ့<br />
RULE 15. The word နး is used sometimes for <strong>the</strong> numeral လ or က, thus<br />
One book လံၬနးဘံ ၪ့<br />
One loaf ကိၪနးဘံ ၪ့<br />
One coat ပလူၬနးဘံ ၪ့<br />
One patso ၡၫ့နးဘံ ၪ့<br />
Also it may be used in a negative sense, thus,<br />
Not a little နးဆံၭအ့ ၬ<br />
Never နးကၠၪအ့ ၬ -- နးဆိၬအ့ ၬ<br />
RULE 16. (1) Completeness is expressed by placing a noun or numeral between ထၧၫ့ and ယၫ<br />
The whole book လံၬထၧၫ့ဘံ ၪ့ယၫ<br />
The whole country ခးထၧၫ့ခးယၫ<br />
The entire road ဖၧၩ့ၥၭထၧၫ့ဘီၩ့ယၫ<br />
The whole time အဆၧၫ့အထီ ထၧၫ့ထီယၫ<br />
The whole earth ဂၪ့ခိၪ ထၧၫ့ဖျိၪ့ယၫ<br />
(2) A complete number may be expressed by affixing လူၬ to any one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ordinal numerals.<br />
Both men ၦၡၩၥံ ၪ နံၫဂၩလူၬ<br />
All three men ၦၡၩၥံ ၪ ၥၧၫ့ဂၩလူၬ<br />
All three boats ချံၫၥံ ၪ ၥၧၫ့ဖျိၪ့လူၬ<br />
All three houses ယံ ၪ့ၥံ ၪ ၥၧၫ့ဖျိၪ့လူၬ<br />
All three horses ကၥ့ ၪၥံ ၪ ၥၧၫ့ဒု ၩလူၬ<br />
All three carts လဲၪ့ၥံ ၪ ၥၧၫ့ခိၪလူၬ<br />
(3) The numeral, က, _one_, with a reduplicated numeral affix is used in referring indefinitely to one person or<br />
thing.<br />
Some man ၦၡၩကဂၩဂၩ<br />
Some elephants ကဆၫ့ၥံ ၪ ကဒု ၩဒု ၩ<br />
Some fowls ဆၫ့ၥံ ၪ ကဘံ ၪ့ဘံ ၪ့<br />
Some books လံၬၥံ ၪ ကဘံ ၪ့ဘံ ၪ့<br />
Some houses ယံ ၪ့ၥံ ၪ ကဖျိၪ့ဖျိၪ့<br />
Some trees ၥံ ၪ့ၥံ ၪ ကထံၭထံၭ<br />
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