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Hard water is water that contains high levels of dissolved magnesium and calcium mineral salts. You<br />
can see the “scale” it leaves over time on your coffeemaker if you use city, well, or spring water. This<br />
will also happen <strong>to</strong> your soil mix if you water your plants with hard water. <strong>The</strong> mineral salts will<br />
collect around the root zones and build up, interfering with airflow through the soil, <strong>to</strong> the roots, and<br />
<strong>to</strong> the microlife. You need <strong>to</strong> flush regularly—every other time you water I would say—and I do not<br />
recommend using spring, well, or city water unfiltered, especially if it is hard water.<br />
Now on the flipside, if your tap/city water comes out of the faucet at (or below) say 60 PPM you<br />
may be able <strong>to</strong> get away with using an activated carbon filter (see the single carbon filter in the<br />
picture) <strong>to</strong> remove the chloramine and the fluoride. <strong>The</strong> trick here is <strong>to</strong> let the water flow slowly<br />
through the filter unit, because how effectively/thoroughly these elements are removed is determined<br />
by the length of time the water is in contact with the carbon filter. I also have used a dual version of<br />
the filter in the picture which allowed me <strong>to</strong> thoroughly remove the chloramine and fluoride while<br />
also allowing me <strong>to</strong> run the water more quickly through the filters, and this comes in handy in larger<br />
grows.<br />
Single carbon filters can work with low PPM water<br />
Dehumidifier and Rainwater<br />
Water collected by dehumidifiers is essentially distilled water, and is fine <strong>to</strong> use in my experience as<br />
long as you keep the unit clean around the collection areas. Rainwater is my number one favorite <strong>to</strong><br />
use in TLO growing, and if you have that option then use it, you lucky devil! If you collect rainwater<br />
off your roof, do some checking in<strong>to</strong> the type of roof you have, because there are types of shingles that<br />
will leach out chemicals in<strong>to</strong> the rainwater. If your roof is all good, by all means set yourself up <strong>to</strong><br />
collect the water from there in<strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>rage tanks under or above ground where the water can be s<strong>to</strong>red<br />
while being aerated with air pumps.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are many resourceful ways <strong>to</strong> collect rainwater, and when I was a guerrilla grower