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outdoor cannabis. For many years we treated this combo like a big secret because it really made that<br />
much of a difference, so be sure not <strong>to</strong> leave out the greensand in your grow. Toma<strong>to</strong>es, strawberries,<br />
and cannabis all love this amendment. I have noticed greensand tends <strong>to</strong> buffer pH somewhat as well,<br />
and likely works well with barnyard manures due <strong>to</strong> this, because manures tend <strong>to</strong> drop the pH a tad<br />
like most organic matter does while decomposing.<br />
Oyster shell products are uniquely capable of a few excellent contributions <strong>to</strong> a living soil mix.<br />
Cannabis loves calcium, and microbial life needs and loves calcium as well. Oyster shell products<br />
provide slow-release calcium, and that’s the first benefit, but wait, there’s more—when building soil<br />
mixes you always want <strong>to</strong> be somewhat aware of the ratio of calcium <strong>to</strong> magnesium, which should be<br />
around 5:1 respectively. Oyster shell products essentially provide a pure calcium carbonate which<br />
breaks down very slowly, releasing calcium for the microbial life, and hence the plants, <strong>to</strong> use. If<br />
your magnesium levels get <strong>to</strong>o high, bad things start <strong>to</strong> happen, and so this can be a tricky dance, due<br />
<strong>to</strong> the fact that cannabis also loves a lot of magnesium. Dolomite lime (see below) brings in<br />
magnesium along with calcium, and I use this in my mix as well.<br />
I use two grades of oyster shell products, the ground and crushed versions. <strong>The</strong> crushed is just<br />
larger pieces than the ground, which has a sand-like consistency, and the main difference here is the<br />
length and the strength of the buffering effects the calcium carbonate has on the soil mix. This is<br />
another benefit of using these shells. I like using the ground shells (also known as oyster shell flour)<br />
as a buffer for spike and layer mixes using things like guanos and blood meal in them. If not for the<br />
buffering effects of the ground oyster shell, those products would really take the pH down <strong>to</strong>o low for<br />
a time. In addition, calcium is one of the most underrated nutrients ever in cannabis growing, because<br />
cannabis loves slowly released sources of calcium, and I even use crushed oyster shells in my worm<br />
farm food (kitchen scraps and lef<strong>to</strong>ver cannabis matter with shredded junk mail) <strong>to</strong> make sure my<br />
castings are calcium rich. I advise you <strong>to</strong> keep calcium on your mind when cus<strong>to</strong>mizing soil mixes and<br />
you will be one happy camper!<br />
Both crushed (right) and ground (left) oyster shells are fantastic additions <strong>to</strong> a living soil mix<br />
You can see that I use plenty of the crushed shells globally in the 2.1 soil mix, and this is because I