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Both bird and bat guanos always need <strong>to</strong> be composted before use; hot composting is always best if<br />
possible. When handling dried or fresh bird or bat guano, you should always wear a respira<strong>to</strong>r mask,<br />
which is designed <strong>to</strong> keep fungi spores out of your lungs. Things like dried-up chicken guano can<br />
really cause you huge problems if you inhale it. <strong>The</strong>re are some nasty fungi that like <strong>to</strong> hang out in<br />
dried bird and bat poop, so wear your mask anytime you mess with it. Please get a good mask, as<br />
many of the things you will be mixing, like perlite, can be hard on the lungs without having anything <strong>to</strong><br />
do with fungus. A higher quality mask is a must have, and the slightly higher cost will seem negligible<br />
when you realize how dangerous such things can be. In my opinion, the painter/surgical-mask type is<br />
not good enough.<br />
Manures<br />
Manures are great for TLO growing. I love <strong>to</strong> use steer manure in the lower areas of my containers<br />
mixed with coir, perlite, and crushed oyster shells. As with bird and bat guanos, you always want <strong>to</strong><br />
use hot composted manures, as using fresh manure can easily kill your plants. Hot composting kills<br />
any evil microbial life that may be lurking in barnyard manures and wild manures especially. Regular<br />
slower styles of composting are all good, and normally just fine, as long as you know the animals<br />
who donated the manure are very healthy. Still, it’s better <strong>to</strong> be safe than sorry, so always hot compost<br />
if possible!<br />
Sup R Green chicken manure by Stutzman Farms is a favorite manure of mine<br />
Shredded bark mulch<br />
This is a very important part of any living soil mix, period. Avoid anything from a walnut tree here,<br />
and cedar bark is still questionable <strong>to</strong> me for indoor use. Always try <strong>to</strong> locate composted bark mulch,<br />
preferably shredded, because it will cause there <strong>to</strong> be less decomposing of that mulch and will<br />
therefore preserve some of the nitrogen that would otherwise be temporarily unavailable <strong>to</strong> the plant.