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Fall 2020 - 1736 Magazine

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Margaret Woodard, executive director of the<br />

Augusta Downtown Development Authority,<br />

left, shows the binder, right, cataloging more<br />

than 150 graffiti-marked sites in the central<br />

business district.<br />

development officials, who contend an<br />

area’s appearance of criminality has as<br />

much impact on the public psyche as its<br />

actual incidence of crime.<br />

“In this case, perception is reality,” said<br />

Ed McMahon, the Urban Land Institute’s<br />

Charles E. Fraser Chair on Sustainable<br />

Development and Environmental Policy.<br />

“The image of a community is fundamentally<br />

important to its economic well-being.<br />

Every single day in America people make<br />

decisions about where to live, where to<br />

work, where to shop, where to vacation<br />

and even where to retire based on what a<br />

community looks like.”<br />

UNSAFE, OR JUST UNKEMPT?<br />

Downtown Augusta’s appearance<br />

problems are well-documented. The<br />

city’s central business district – once the<br />

region’s center of commerce – began to<br />

deteriorate in the late 1970s as traditional<br />

retail migrated to suburban malls and<br />

shopping centers. The dearth of consumer<br />

traffic put a virtual freeze on most publicand<br />

private-sector investment for nearly<br />

two decades.<br />

Cracked and uneven sidewalks were<br />

ignored. Vacated buildings, many of<br />

which date back to the 19th and early 20th<br />

centuries, were mothballed by owners and<br />

allowed to deteriorate. Homes in nearby<br />

historic neighborhoods were abandoned<br />

by their original owners and slowly<br />

morphed into low-income rental units.<br />

To a visitor or even a suburban resident,<br />

the city center looked unsafe.<br />

Downtown began turning a corner in<br />

the mid-1990s as a slew of artists and<br />

young entrepreneurs began moving into<br />

low-rent spaces along Broad Street. The<br />

emerging downtown “scene” attracted<br />

young, urban-minded professionals and<br />

couples to an increasing number of loft<br />

apartments. Construction of the city’s<br />

riverfront conference and convention<br />

center along the Savannah River in 1992<br />

gave visitors and residents alike a reason<br />

to come downtown again. The first-phase<br />

completion of a new “central park,” the<br />

Augusta Common in 2002, became the<br />

first major public-works endeavor since<br />

Riverwalk Augusta two decades earlier.<br />

By the 2010s, most of downtown’s<br />

smaller storefronts were occupied by bars,<br />

restaurants and boutique retailers, leaving<br />

a handful of former department stores and<br />

office buildings with vacancies. A string<br />

of new downtown investments in recent<br />

years – such as the Hyatt House hotel,<br />

the Georgia Cyber Center, the TaxSlayer<br />

AND CONTRAST...<br />

Building: Security Federal Bank-Broad Street<br />

Address: 1109 Broad St.<br />

Owner: Security Federal Bank, Aiken<br />

Size: 4,000 square feet<br />

Year built: 1924<br />

Tax-assessed value: $703,137<br />

Condition: Vacant, undergoing historic renovation<br />

History: Originally built by the Georgia Railroad Bank as its “uptown<br />

branch,” the building was used as a bank until the property was sold<br />

to the Augusta Genealogical Society in 1993. Security Federal Bank,<br />

searching for a downtown Augusta office, purchased the half-acre<br />

tract in 2019.<br />

The bank is in the midst of a historic preservation tax credit-funded<br />

renovation that is expected to reopen the building as a branch office<br />

in 2021.<br />

The former Georgia Railroad Bank uptown branch at 1109 Broad<br />

St., previously owned by the Augusta Genealogical Society, is being<br />

renovated by Security Federal Bank. [FILE/THE AUGUSTA CHRONICLE]<br />

<strong>1736</strong>magazine.com | 33

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