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Ilm-e-Khshnoom - Traditional Zoroastrianism: Tenets of the Religion

Ilm-e-Khshnoom - Traditional Zoroastrianism: Tenets of the Religion

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whe<strong>the</strong>r I shall be able to convey <strong>the</strong> original lustre <strong>of</strong> his expressions.<br />

Ervad Manekji begins by saying that a high and noble soul has left this world on "<strong>the</strong> last" 7th July. (His<br />

article must have been written in <strong>the</strong> year 1927.) He says that <strong>the</strong> date on which Baheramshah was born must<br />

be an auspicious day. But<br />

"On what ill-omened moment this 20th Century had begun, that this material world has been shaken<br />

through its root and trunk. Numerous changes <strong>of</strong> all kinds have come and are coming in <strong>the</strong> world and it is<br />

extremely difficult to say where all that will end. Wherever we look, nature acts as if it is on revolt. But<br />

misfortune it is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human species that its eyes are not open as to why <strong>the</strong>se great changes have<br />

occurred."<br />

It really surprised me to read <strong>the</strong>se words. What an instinctive insight this simple Mobed had! His words<br />

sound so prophetic when <strong>the</strong> century is coming to an end and mankind is in a suicidal mess!<br />

Ervad Bha<strong>the</strong>na <strong>the</strong>n refers to <strong>the</strong> Parsis. He says, that <strong>the</strong> Parsi Community imported wholesale <strong>the</strong><br />

changes brought to our country by <strong>the</strong> ruling Britishers. The Parsis did not care that <strong>the</strong>se changes were not<br />

reforms but a decay. They were absolutely incompatible with <strong>the</strong> religious and social controls <strong>the</strong>n prevalent<br />

in India. We allowed <strong>the</strong>m with relish to penetrate our community without thinking about <strong>the</strong>ir terrifying and<br />

destructive consequences.<br />

"As a result <strong>the</strong> moral foundation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community was loosened; religious fervour waned; faith on<br />

kriyakaam cooled down; <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> miraculous Avesta Manthra prayers became almost nil; where<br />

those prayers are required to be <strong>of</strong>fered five times a day, even one Kushti became rare; Parsi men<br />

succumbed to <strong>the</strong> never-forgivable sin <strong>of</strong> smoking 'bidi'; women bade good-by to <strong>the</strong> tenet <strong>of</strong> monthly<br />

menses, which was current since centuries and required for <strong>the</strong> renovation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body, mind and<br />

'Khoreh' (<strong>the</strong> spiritual fields) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community."<br />

Ervad Manekji laments that our brave ancestors' great ideals and tenets, which had brought our<br />

community up in worldly as well as moral statures, are forgotten because <strong>of</strong> our kicking away those religious<br />

ideals and tenets; and this blind-in spite <strong>of</strong> - having - eyes - community has no idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir sad plight, present<br />

and future. It was in such sorrowful circumstances that Ustaad Saheb Baheramshah arrived to <strong>the</strong><br />

rescue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community. Now mark <strong>the</strong> inspired words <strong>of</strong> Ervad Bha<strong>the</strong>na :<br />

"When, from <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> century, this material wave from <strong>the</strong> West was suffocating <strong>the</strong><br />

community,<br />

When <strong>the</strong> religious faith <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community was shaken from its trunk,<br />

When <strong>the</strong> very existence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Avesta Manthra Prayers and religious Kriyakaam was in danger,<br />

When we did not have a single source to unfold <strong>the</strong> mysteries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se tenets and teachings,<br />

When <strong>the</strong> Dastoors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Community were helpless for this great task,<br />

When <strong>the</strong> priestly class was found to be incapable,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n, to tackle <strong>the</strong> frightful situation, and to decipher those mystical tenets, <strong>the</strong>re arrived a high<br />

soul as decreed by <strong>the</strong> divine will <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Community's "Harvespa Khoda" (<strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>of</strong> Destiny)<br />

AND THAT WAS RESPECTED USTAD SAHEB BAHERAMSHAH SHARAAF."<br />

These words, about <strong>the</strong> sorry plight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community were written seventy two years back. Don't you, my<br />

dear reader, find <strong>the</strong>m extraordinarily oracular? Every decade after 1927, invited fur<strong>the</strong>r and fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

deterioration and <strong>the</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> extinction is not found to be unreasonable. But still <strong>the</strong>re is HOPE, if <strong>the</strong><br />

community looks to <strong>Ilm</strong>-e-<strong>Khshnoom</strong>. Let Ervad Manekji speak:<br />

"The man who, through <strong>the</strong> l<strong>of</strong>ty weapon <strong>of</strong> IIm-e-<strong>Khshnoom</strong>, gave an effective support to <strong>the</strong> trunk <strong>of</strong><br />

this declining religion, was nobody else but he" (Baheramshahji).<br />

47

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