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JOINT ANALYSIS LESSONS LEARNED CENTRE NATO'S LEAD AGENT JOINT ANALYSIS

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An Action Body is “the organization or staff tasked with the implementation of<br />

assigned remedial action in association with a lesson identified. The action body<br />

develops an action plan to guide the remedial action activities” (Reference C).<br />

During the Implementation and Monitoring step, the Action Body will<br />

prepare and implement their Remedial Action through the use of an<br />

Action Plan and the LLSO will support leadership in monitoring its<br />

implementation.<br />

An Action Plan is “the written plan of action and milestones developed by an<br />

action body to implement assigned remedial action for a lesson identified”<br />

(Reference C).<br />

After the Remedial Action has been implemented, some form of<br />

validation is needed.<br />

Validation: “When necessary, lesson learned validation ensures that the<br />

originally observed issue has been successfully corrected by the implemented<br />

remedial action. Validation requirements should be described in the action plan<br />

and may include additional analysis to determine if the remedial action has<br />

generated the desired effects (issue correction or best practice application) and,<br />

therefore, has resulted in measurable improvement” 5 (Reference C).<br />

Validation may involve further work and analysis, possibly using<br />

exercises or experiments.<br />

Following the completion of the Remedial Action and successful<br />

validation, the LI will be deemed a Lesson Learned and the formal LL<br />

process concludes. However, it is important that further dissemination<br />

and publication of the information occurs.<br />

A NATO Lesson Learned is “An improved capability or increased performance<br />

confirmed by validation when necessary resulting from the implementation of<br />

one or more remedial actions for a lesson identified.” (Reference C).<br />

The last three steps of the LL process are described in Chapter 5.<br />

Although Figure 2 shows dissemination as being the final stage of the LL<br />

process, Sharing is an activity that needs to occur throughout the LL<br />

process. More about LL information sharing is in Chapter 6.<br />

Notes<br />

NATO ACTORS IN THE LESSON <strong>LEARNED</strong> PROCESS<br />

Commanders<br />

Commanders, especially at strategic and operational level, have a vital<br />

role to play in ensuring that lessons are learned in support of both<br />

transformation of the Alliance and in the improvement of operations. This<br />

role includes establishing the LL mindset across their commands; setting<br />

expectations for subordinates in the gathering and analysis of<br />

observations; tasking remedial action bodies; and following up on that<br />

tasking to ensure lessons have been learned by those under their<br />

command who need to learn them.<br />

5 Note that within the NATO LL process, the term validation is applied to the<br />

confirmation that a remedial action is successful at fixing the observed problem.<br />

Other LL processes may use the term differently; some use the term to describe<br />

the process of determining whether an observation is suitable for inclusion in<br />

the LL process.<br />

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