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Tomorrow's Railway and Climate Change Adaptation Final Report

2016-05-T1009-final-report

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<strong>Climate</strong> variability<br />

<strong>Climate</strong> change<br />

impact<br />

<strong>Climate</strong> change<br />

risk<br />

CoR<br />

Refers to variations in the mean state <strong>and</strong> other statistics (such as<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard deviations <strong>and</strong> the occurrence of extremes) of the climate<br />

on all spatial <strong>and</strong> temporal scales beyond that of individual weather<br />

events. Variability may be due to natural internal processes within<br />

the climate system (internal variability), or to variations in natural<br />

or anthropogenic external forcing (external variability) (IPCC AR5<br />

WGII, 2014).<br />

A specific change in a system caused by its exposure to climate<br />

change. Impacts may be harmful (threat) or beneficial (opportunity)<br />

(UKCIP, 2009).<br />

An additional risk to assets (such as buildings <strong>and</strong> infrastructure)<br />

<strong>and</strong> activities from potential climate change impacts (UKCIP, 2009).<br />

Compendium of Research<br />

CP<br />

Network Rail Control Period<br />

CP4 Network Rail Control Period 4 (2009-2014)<br />

CP5 Network Rail Control Period 5 (2014-2019)<br />

CRT<br />

Critical rail temperature<br />

CSIC<br />

Cambridge Centre for Smart Infrastructure <strong>and</strong> Construction<br />

CWR<br />

Continuously welded rail<br />

DAB<br />

Delay Attribution Board<br />

DB<br />

Deutsche Bahn<br />

DCLG<br />

Department for Communities <strong>and</strong> Local Government<br />

DEA<br />

DECC<br />

DEFRA<br />

DfT<br />

E&P<br />

EA<br />

ECML<br />

EIM<br />

Emissions<br />

scenario<br />

ENA<br />

Date envelopment analysis<br />

Department for Energy <strong>and</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong><br />

Department for the Environment, Food <strong>and</strong> Rural Affairs<br />

Department for Transport<br />

Electrification <strong>and</strong> power / plant<br />

Environment Agency<br />

East Coast Main Line<br />

European Rail Infrastructure Managers<br />

A plausible representation of the future development of emissions<br />

of substances that are potentially radiatively active (e.g.,<br />

greenhouse gases, aerosols) based on a coherent <strong>and</strong> internally<br />

consistent set of assumptions about driving forces (such as<br />

demographic <strong>and</strong> socioeconomic development, technological<br />

change) <strong>and</strong> their key relationships. (IPCC AR5)<br />

Energy Networks Association<br />

122

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