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Regarding Urkund and why UiA holds a licence for it when STA<br />

advises students not to upload documents to it, Hilding clarified<br />

that ‘Ouriginal is used in three ways at UiA, both through Inspera,<br />

Canvas and UiA-account, and all these methods are reserved for<br />

the examiners and not available for the students.’<br />

Additionally, in response to the suggestion that the Student<br />

Parliament were discussing whether punishments should be<br />

expanded from three levels, at present, to seven in future, to allow<br />

for more nuance within the disciplinary process and what the<br />

status of this was, Hilding explained:<br />

‘UiA does not determine any possible expansion of sanctions<br />

in cheating cases. The Norwegian Parliament is currently in<br />

the process of creating a new Act relating to universities and<br />

university colleges. In the preparatory work for this law, it<br />

has been proposed to expand the possibility for universities<br />

to exclude students in cheating cases for a period of up to<br />

two years. There may be five levels of reactions when the<br />

new law comes into force, ranging from annulment only<br />

to annulment and exclusion for one to four semesters.’<br />

Further information regarding UiA cheating cases dating back to<br />

2015 are available on the UiA website via this QR code:<br />

Jason Duncan is still waiting on the Joint Complaints<br />

Board to make a decision on his case<br />

Asked whether the number of plagiarism cases have increased,<br />

decreased or remained constant over at least the past eight years,<br />

to when Duncan last attended UiA on his international exchange,<br />

Greta Hilding, Director of Academic Affairs, said, via email, that<br />

while the annual report for last year isn’t yet public: ‘[c]urrently,<br />

UiA has 40 expelled students due to cheating. However, the period<br />

of suspension for 18 of these students will end before Christmas,<br />

so from January 2024, the number will be lower.’<br />

While cheating cases were noticeably higher from 2020 to 2022<br />

due to a greater use of home examinations during the coronavirus<br />

pandemic, Hilding pointed out that the interim data from last year<br />

suggests the degree of cheating cases should return to lower levels,<br />

adding: ‘[a]s you can see from the annual reports, UiA‘s Appeals<br />

Committee also processed several cheating cases each year where<br />

students either received no reaction at all or had their exam<br />

annulled without being expelled.<br />

‘It is important to note that these numbers include all forms of<br />

cheating and not just the plagiarism cases, as you specifically<br />

inquired about. This means that students could also have been<br />

expelled for cheating involving non-regulated cooperation<br />

between examination candidates, groups, or with other persons<br />

or having illegal learning aids available during the examination<br />

or other forms of cheating. We do not have available statistics that<br />

solely focus on plagiarism cases.’<br />

FEBRUAR 2024 <strong>UNIKUM</strong> NR 2 31

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