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3030 Auditorium 01/04 - DEKRA Certification

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COLUMN<br />

Provocative proposals by Ulrich Grothe – Part 4. The St. Gallen-based<br />

business consultant and lecturer is convinced that companies waste valuable<br />

potential by taking a timid approach to marketing. Which is why he is urging<br />

companies to:<br />

Take marketing decisions at the top level!<br />

Getting your<br />

priorities right<br />

At times of crisis the first instinct is to<br />

reduce costs. In parallel to this, the<br />

management try to come up with an<br />

idea to catapult the company back to<br />

success. There is a flurry of visits from<br />

business consultants. Discussions are<br />

held with the strategists on reorientating<br />

the company, and with investment<br />

bankers on whether a merger or acquisition<br />

could increase market power. In<br />

the face of these important matters,<br />

brand management gets pushed onto<br />

the backburner. The marketing departments<br />

will sort something out.<br />

If we accept that the value of companies<br />

today is based to a large extent on the<br />

value of their brands, then we should<br />

start to seriously question our priorities.<br />

This applies all the more given that we<br />

are not talking exclusively about consumer<br />

goods producers here. The<br />

The author:<br />

Ulrich Grothe is a partner of MAB<br />

Consulting St. Gallen, Director of the<br />

Institute for Strategic Management<br />

at the Boston Business School and<br />

lecturer in the St. Gallen Management<br />

Programme. He advises well-known<br />

companies on corporate strategy<br />

and innovation management.<br />

Contact:<br />

grothe@mab-consulting.ch<br />

brands of IBM, General Electric and<br />

Intel are valued at between 30 and 50<br />

billion US dollars, putting them among<br />

the ten most valuable brands in the world.<br />

What makes<br />

the brand value?<br />

Companies with powerful brands can<br />

push through higher prices, enjoy greater<br />

customer loyalty, attract the most capable<br />

employees and have significantly<br />

lower costs when launching new products.<br />

It is scarcely surprising, then, that<br />

they are so popular with the stock exchanges.<br />

Their high value also gives them<br />

protection from hostile takeovers. At the<br />

same time they find it easy to obtain<br />

shares in other companies through share<br />

swaps.<br />

I know what you’re about to say: “That<br />

may be true for the majors, but things<br />

are different for small companies like us.”<br />

In response I would cite the experience<br />

of Kärcher, Jungheinrich, Würth, Hilti,<br />

Stihl and many others. Companies with<br />

great products which started from humble<br />

beginnings and whose rapid growth<br />

was basically down to their excellent<br />

brand management.<br />

Brand building<br />

pays dividends<br />

We respect brands. But how do you<br />

create such valuable respect? Goretex,<br />

Bose,Bosch, Shimano, Recaro and<br />

many others have followed the example<br />

set by Intel and market their products<br />

to their clients’ customers. The actual<br />

buyers pay more for these premium<br />

products but can then charge higher<br />

prices in turn. Here we are talking<br />

about so-called ingredient marketing.<br />

A lot can be achieved for a small amount<br />

of money. Opposition leader Angela<br />

Merkel with a windswept hairdo – everyone<br />

in Germany had a good laugh and<br />

ended up talking about it. The media<br />

impact of this campaign was enormous<br />

in comparison to its cost. Schwaben<br />

Bräu served 1.125 litre mugs of beer at<br />

the Stuttgart Volksfest. The customers<br />

paid the normal price for a litre but were<br />

given an eighth of a litre extra, free, by<br />

Schwaben Bräu. This was talked about<br />

way beyond the city borders of Stuttgart,<br />

particularly after the rivals (unsuccessfully)<br />

tried to press charges against the<br />

brewery. Tupperware has never paid<br />

any money for advertising, yet a Tupperware<br />

party is started somewhere in<br />

the world every 2.7 seconds.<br />

What is the key factor?<br />

In nearly all the examples listed above,<br />

the companies concerned kept a tight<br />

hold of the reins when it came to building<br />

the brand. Bold campaigns such as<br />

those launched by Sixt, Schwaben Bräu<br />

or even Puma require true entrepreneurial<br />

decision-making. It is seldom that<br />

managers in marketing departments<br />

are daring enough to think so unconventionally.<br />

Which is why this is one<br />

area you should not delegate – but take<br />

the decisions yourself at the top level!

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