Conservation Biology of Lycaenidae (Butterflies) - IUCN

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Table 3 (cont.). Lycaenidae protected by legislation in Europe (from Collins 1987b). Taxon M. teleius Neolycaena coelestina Nordmannia acaciae N. armenia N. marcidus N. sassanides Paleochrysophanus hippothoe Plebejus pylaon Polyommatus eros Pseudophilotes bavius Strymonidia pruni S. myrrhina Thersamonia thetis Tomares callimachus T. romanovi Turanana panagea Vacciniina optilate Zizeeria knysna Country Belgium: Flemish Region France ( M. t. burdigalensis, females only) Germany (FR) Belgium: Wallone Region Germany (FR) Germany (FR) Germany (FR) Hungary Hungary Greece Germany (FR) Greece Germany (FR) Greece Germany (FR) Germany (FR) Greece Germany (FR) Greece ( Z. k . cassandra) • FR = Federal Republic: it is not yet clear how the former laws for FRG and DDR will operate for a unified Germany. Table 4. Lycaenidae listed in The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Note: the scientific names are given as spelled in the Act – a number of spelling errors are present in the listing. 1. Schedule 1. Part IV (Collection and trade, including gift, prohibited) Liphyra brassolis Allotinus drumila A. fabious penormis Amblopala avidiena Amblypodia ace arala A. alea constanceae A. ammonariel A. arvina ardea A. asopia A. comica A. opalina A. zeta Biduanda melisa cyana Callophyrs leechii Castalius rosimon alarbus Charana cepheis Chlioria othona Deudoryx epijarbas amatius Everes moorei Gerydus biggsii G. symethus diopeithes Heliophorus hybrida Horaga albimacula Jamides ferrari Darkie, crenulate/great Angled darkie Hairstreak, Chinese Leaf blue Rosy oakblue Malayan bush blue Purple brown tailless oakblue Plain tailless oakblue Comic oakblue Opal oakblue Andaman tailless oakblue Blue posy Hairstreak, ferruginous Pierrot, common Mandarin blue, Cachar Tit, orchid Cornelian, scarce Cupid, Moore's Bigg's brownie Great Brownie Sapphires Onyxes Caeruleans 11 Listeria dudgenni Logania watsoniana subfasciata Lycaenopsis binghami L. haraldus ananga L. puspa prominent L. quadriplaga dohertyi Nacaduba noreia hampsoni Polymatus orbitulus leela Pratapa icetas mishmia Simiskina phalena harterti Sinthusa virgo Spindasis elwesi S. rukmini Strymon mackwoodi Tajuria ister T. luculentus nela T. yajna yajna Thecla ataxua zulla T. bieti mendera T. letha T. paona T. pavo Virachala smilis Date of legislation (1980) (1979) (1986) (1985) (1986) (1986) (1986) (1982) (1982) (1980) (1986) (1980) (1986) (1986) (1986) (1986) (1980) (1986) (1980) Butterfly, moth Lister's hairstreak Mottle, Watson's Hedge blue Hedge blue, Felder's Common hedge blue Naga hedge blue Limeblue, white-tipped Greenish mountain blue Royal, dark blue Brilliant, broadbanded Spark, pale Silverline, Elwe's Silverline, khaki Hairstreak, Mackwood's Royal, uncertain Royal, Chinese Royal, chestnut and black Wonderful hairstreak Indian purple hairstreak Watson's hairstreak Paona hairstreak Peacock hairstreak Guava blues Continued...
Table 4 (cont.). Lycaenidae listed in The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. 2. Schedule II. Part II. ('Special game': Allotinus subviolaceous manychus Amblypodia abetrans A. aenea A. agaba aurelia A. agrata A. alesia A. apidanus ahamus A. areste areste A. bazaloides A. camdeo A. ellisi A. fulla ignara A. ganesa watsoni A. paragenesa zephpreeta A. paralea A. silhetensis A. suffusa stiffusu A. yendava Apharitis lilacinus Araotes lapithis Artipe eryx Bindahara phocides Bolhrinia chennellia Castraleus roxus manluena Catapoecilma delicalum C. elegans myoslina Charana jalindra Cheritrella truncipennis Chliaria kina Deudoryx hypargyria gaetulia Enchrysops enejus Everes kala Helipphorus androcles moorei Horaga onyx H. viola Hypolycaena nilgirica H. ihecloides nicobarica lraota rochana boswelliana Jamides alectokandulana J. exleodus para J. coeruleus J. kankena Lampides boeticus Lilacea albocaerulea L. atroguttata L. lilacea L. melaena L. minima Logania massalia Lycaenesthes lycaenina Mahathala ameria M. atkinsoni Magisba malaya presbyter Nacaduba aluta coelestis N. ancyra aberrans N. dubiosa fulva N. helicon N. herus major N. pactolus Neucheritra febronia licence needed to collect or trade.) Niphanda cymbia Orthomiella ponlis Pithecops fulgens Polymmatus devanica devanica P. metallica metallica P. orbitulus jaloka P. younghusbandi Poritia erycinoides elisei P. hewitsoni P. plusrata geta Pralapa bhetes P. blanka P. deva P. icetas Rapala buxaria R. chandrana chandrana R. nasaka R. refulgens R. rubida R. scintilla R. sphinx sphinx R. varuna Spindasis elima elima S. lohita S. nipalicus Suasa lisidus Surendra todara Tajuria albiplaga T. cippus cippus T. culta T. diaeus T. illurgioides T. illurgis T. jangala andamanica T. melastigma T. sebonga T. thyia T. yajna istroides T. callinara Tarucus dharta Thaduka multicaudata kanara Thecla ataxus ataxus T. bitel T. icana T. jakamensis T. kabreea T. khasia T. kirbariensis T. suroia T. syla assamica T. vittata T. ziha T. zoa Una usta Yasoda tripunctata 12 3. Schedule IV. ('Small game': collect.) Tarucus ananda small game hunting licence needed to
Page 1 and 2: The IUCN Species Survival Commissio
Page 3 and 4: The IUCN Species Survival Commissio
Page 5 and 6: The Palos Verdes Blue, Glaucopsyche
Page 7 and 8: The task of preparing this volume h
Page 9 and 10: Dr. T. Hirowatari Entomological Lab
Page 11 and 12: Figure 1. Classification of the Lyc
Page 13 and 14: egions, and has formed numerous put
Page 15 and 16: Table 1. Lycaenidae with larvae whi
Page 17 and 18: locality may not overlap in their f
Page 19: Table 3. Lycaenidae protected by le
Page 23 and 24: Table 5. (cont.) Lycaenidae include
Page 25 and 26: Figure 3. Distribution of Zizina ox
Page 27 and 28: Managing lycaenid populations Vario
Page 29 and 30: BREEDLOVE, D.E. and EHRLICH, P.R. 1
Page 31 and 32: PART 2. REGIONAL ASSESSMENTS This s
Page 33 and 34: Table 1. European Lycaenid species
Page 35 and 36: Woodland damage has been particular
Page 37 and 38: Table 4. Causes of decline or extin
Page 39 and 40: At the European level, the Council
Page 41 and 42: Table 6. A Red Data List of Europea
Page 43 and 44: pirithous (L.) y Polyommatus icarus
Page 45 and 46: production, grass-cutting, animal h
Page 47 and 48: Table 1. Lycaenid taxa that are lis
Page 49 and 50: Table 2 (cont). Lycaenid taxa that
Page 51 and 52: shrub and tree species. In 1978, de
Page 53 and 54: Plebejus icarioides missionensis. I
Page 55 and 56: the family, to learn more about the
Page 57 and 58: Table 1. Synopsis of neotropical Ri
Page 59 and 60: Table 1 (cont). Synopsis of neotrop
Page 61 and 62: Table 2. Synopsis of systematics an
Page 63 and 64: Figure 2. Biogeographical patterns
Page 65 and 66: areas, are included in usual foragi
Page 67 and 68: very rich in amino acids (De Vries
Page 69 and 70: BOWERS, M.D. and LARIN, Z. 1989. Ac
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Threatened Lycaenidae of South Afri
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Table 1. Status of threatened lycae
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e inevitable as there are no known
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nevertheless are playing a role. Ac
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Introduction Australian Lycaenidae:
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caterpillars of some species may li
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of considerable phylogenetic import
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playing their part as 'invertebrate
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The mariposa del Puerto del Lobo Ag
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KUDRNA, O. 1986. Butterflies of Eur
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smaller and lay fewer eggs. Neverth
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from its oviposition behaviour, but
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Habitat and Ecology: M. arion occur
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Polyommatus humedasae (Toso & Balle
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Polyommatus galloi (Balletto & Toso
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The Sierra Nevada Blue, Polyommatus
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Sierra Nevada are its small endemic
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fires (of course due to urbanisatio
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microclimates: it occurs on sites t
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The Zephyr Blue, Plebejus pylaon (F
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Threats: Most lowland populations a
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drawn up (Bálint 1991b), but there
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Cupido osiris (Meigen) Country: Hun
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and Q. petraea (Mattuschka) Lieblei
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Habitat and Ecology: Hygrophilous,
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Country: Japan. 'Chosen-aka-shijimP
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Country: Japan. 'Oruri-shijimi', Sh
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Lange's Metalmark, Apodemia mormo l
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at the base of the plant, in late J
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The Hermes Copper, Lycaena hermes (
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Thome's Hairstreak, Mitoura thornei
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Sweadner's Hairstreak, Mitoura gryn
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Bartram's Hairstreak, Strymon acis
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The Avalon Hairstreak, Strymon aval
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are black with iridescent green in
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the effects of management efforts;
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120ha of dunes as a golf course. Fo
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of the federal Endangered Species A
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authors in 1963-67 in essentially u
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The major culprits in this regard a
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1983). Both sexes visit flowers (es
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(J.F. Emmel, cited in Arnold 1985)
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Selected Neotropical species K.S. B
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Distribution: J. praeclarus is know
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Neotropical Lycaenidae endemic to h
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Theclinae endemic to the Cerrado ve
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Aloeides dentatis dentatis (Swierst
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Erikssonia acraeina Trimen; Subfami
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Alaena margaritacea Eltringham; Sub
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Country: Australia Hypochrysops C.
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Another factor that is decreasing t
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Habitat and Ecology: The colonies a
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Country: Australia. The Elthani Cop
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The Bathurst Copper, Paralucia spin
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does not appear to have worked. The
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Figure 1. Distribution of subspecie
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