Conservation Biology of Lycaenidae (Butterflies) - IUCN

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Table 5. Lycaenidae included on the 1990 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. Taxon Alaena margaritacea Aloeides caledoni A. dentatis A. egerides A. lutescens Argyrocupha malagrida malagrida A. m. paarlensis Callophrys mossii bayensis Capys penningtoni Chrysoritis cotrelli C. oreas C. zeuxo Cyclyrius mandersi Deloneura immaculata D. millari millari Deudorix penningtoni D. vansoni Durbania limbata Erikssonia acraeina Eumaeus atala florida Everes comyntax texanus Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis G. xerces Hemiargus thomasi bethune-bakeri Icaricia icarioides missionensis I. i. moroensis I. i. pheres Lepidochrysops ariadne L. bacchus L. hypolia L. loewensteini L. lotana L. methymna dicksoni L. titei Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis L. melissa samuelis Lycaena dispar L. dorcas claytoni L. hermes Maculinea alcon M. arion M. arionides Status V V R V v V V E E I I I I Ex? V V V V R V Ex Ex? Ex I E I I E V Ex? V E E V E I E I I V V V 13 Country South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa U.S.A. South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa Mauritius South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa U.S.A. (U.S.A.) U.S.A. (U.S.A.) U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa U.S.A. U.S.A. northern Europe U.S.A. Mexico, U.S.A. Europe, USSR Europe, USSR China, Japan, USSR Continued...
Table 5. (cont.) Lycaenidae included on the 1990 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. Taxon M. nausithous M. rebeli M. teleius M. t. burdigalensis Notarthrinus binghami Oreolyce dohertyi Ornipholidotos peucetia penningtoni Oxychaeta dicksoni Panchala ganesa loomisi Philotiella speciosa bohartorum Plebejus emigdionis P. icarioides missionensis Plebicula golgus Poecilmitis adonis P. aureus P. endymion P. lyncurium P. nigricans P. rileyi Pseudalmenus chlorinda chlorinda P. c. conara Pseudiolaus lulua Shijimiaeoides battoides allyni S. b. comstocki S. enoptes smithi S. lanstoni S. rita mattoni Spindasis collinsi Strymon acis bartrami S. avalona Thestor dicksoni dicksoni T. kaplani T. tempe Trimenia wallegrenii Uranothauma usambarae (Categories defined in Appendix 1). Status E V E E R R I E E I I E E V I V V V V I I V E I E I I V I K V V V V V 14 Country Europe, USSR south & central Europe Europe, northern Asia France India India Mozambique, S. Africa South Africa Japan U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. Spain South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa Australia: Tasmania Australia: Tasmania South Africa U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. Tanzania U.S.A. U.S.A. South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa Tanzania
Page 1 and 2: The IUCN Species Survival Commissio
Page 3 and 4: The IUCN Species Survival Commissio
Page 5 and 6: The Palos Verdes Blue, Glaucopsyche
Page 7 and 8: The task of preparing this volume h
Page 9 and 10: Dr. T. Hirowatari Entomological Lab
Page 11 and 12: Figure 1. Classification of the Lyc
Page 13 and 14: egions, and has formed numerous put
Page 15 and 16: Table 1. Lycaenidae with larvae whi
Page 17 and 18: locality may not overlap in their f
Page 19 and 20: Table 3. Lycaenidae protected by le
Page 21: Table 4 (cont.). Lycaenidae listed
Page 25 and 26: Figure 3. Distribution of Zizina ox
Page 27 and 28: Managing lycaenid populations Vario
Page 29 and 30: BREEDLOVE, D.E. and EHRLICH, P.R. 1
Page 31 and 32: PART 2. REGIONAL ASSESSMENTS This s
Page 33 and 34: Table 1. European Lycaenid species
Page 35 and 36: Woodland damage has been particular
Page 37 and 38: Table 4. Causes of decline or extin
Page 39 and 40: At the European level, the Council
Page 41 and 42: Table 6. A Red Data List of Europea
Page 43 and 44: pirithous (L.) y Polyommatus icarus
Page 45 and 46: production, grass-cutting, animal h
Page 47 and 48: Table 1. Lycaenid taxa that are lis
Page 49 and 50: Table 2 (cont). Lycaenid taxa that
Page 51 and 52: shrub and tree species. In 1978, de
Page 53 and 54: Plebejus icarioides missionensis. I
Page 55 and 56: the family, to learn more about the
Page 57 and 58: Table 1. Synopsis of neotropical Ri
Page 59 and 60: Table 1 (cont). Synopsis of neotrop
Page 61 and 62: Table 2. Synopsis of systematics an
Page 63 and 64: Figure 2. Biogeographical patterns
Page 65 and 66: areas, are included in usual foragi
Page 67 and 68: very rich in amino acids (De Vries
Page 69 and 70: BOWERS, M.D. and LARIN, Z. 1989. Ac
Page 71 and 72: Threatened Lycaenidae of South Afri
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Table 1. Status of threatened lycae
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e inevitable as there are no known
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nevertheless are playing a role. Ac
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Introduction Australian Lycaenidae:
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caterpillars of some species may li
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of considerable phylogenetic import
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playing their part as 'invertebrate
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The mariposa del Puerto del Lobo Ag
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KUDRNA, O. 1986. Butterflies of Eur
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smaller and lay fewer eggs. Neverth
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from its oviposition behaviour, but
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Habitat and Ecology: M. arion occur
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Polyommatus humedasae (Toso & Balle
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Polyommatus galloi (Balletto & Toso
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The Sierra Nevada Blue, Polyommatus
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Sierra Nevada are its small endemic
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fires (of course due to urbanisatio
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microclimates: it occurs on sites t
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The Zephyr Blue, Plebejus pylaon (F
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Threats: Most lowland populations a
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drawn up (Bálint 1991b), but there
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Cupido osiris (Meigen) Country: Hun
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and Q. petraea (Mattuschka) Lieblei
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Habitat and Ecology: Hygrophilous,
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Country: Japan. 'Chosen-aka-shijimP
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Country: Japan. 'Oruri-shijimi', Sh
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Lange's Metalmark, Apodemia mormo l
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at the base of the plant, in late J
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The Hermes Copper, Lycaena hermes (
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Thome's Hairstreak, Mitoura thornei
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Sweadner's Hairstreak, Mitoura gryn
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Bartram's Hairstreak, Strymon acis
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The Avalon Hairstreak, Strymon aval
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are black with iridescent green in
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the effects of management efforts;
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120ha of dunes as a golf course. Fo
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of the federal Endangered Species A
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authors in 1963-67 in essentially u
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The major culprits in this regard a
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1983). Both sexes visit flowers (es
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(J.F. Emmel, cited in Arnold 1985)
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Selected Neotropical species K.S. B
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Distribution: J. praeclarus is know
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Neotropical Lycaenidae endemic to h
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Theclinae endemic to the Cerrado ve
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Aloeides dentatis dentatis (Swierst
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Erikssonia acraeina Trimen; Subfami
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Alaena margaritacea Eltringham; Sub
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Country: Australia Hypochrysops C.
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Another factor that is decreasing t
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Habitat and Ecology: The colonies a
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Country: Australia. The Elthani Cop
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The Bathurst Copper, Paralucia spin
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does not appear to have worked. The
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Figure 1. Distribution of subspecie
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