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Supporting the First Stryker Brigade in Iraq - Army Logistics ...

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semiannual combat medic skills verification and cardiopulmonary<br />

resuscitation tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> BSMC’s deployment, <strong>the</strong> medical-surgical<br />

nurse was extremely beneficial, especially dur<strong>in</strong>g hospital<br />

assessments and monthly regional meet<strong>in</strong>gs and <strong>in</strong><br />

coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g and resolv<strong>in</strong>g medical issues. For future<br />

deployments, <strong>the</strong> brigade surgeon, <strong>the</strong> BSMC commander,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> medical-surgical nurse concur <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

need for an additional Nurse Corps officer authorization<br />

for a brigade nurse <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Brigade</strong> Surgeon Section.<br />

That nurse would be responsible for medical trends<br />

analysis, patient track<strong>in</strong>g, outreach programs, limited<br />

specialty tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, 91W certification track<strong>in</strong>g, and<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g education of medical personnel. Hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

both a medical-surgical nurse and a brigade nurse <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> brigade would permit <strong>the</strong> Patient Hold<strong>in</strong>g Section<br />

to operate successfully while effectively exploit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

skills and experience of a senior, cl<strong>in</strong>ically proficient<br />

Nurse Corps officer to monitor, track, and enhance <strong>the</strong><br />

medical capabilities of <strong>the</strong> 3–2 BCT.<br />

Physical Therapy<br />

The 3–2 BCT deployment to <strong>Iraq</strong> <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>the</strong> first<br />

physical <strong>the</strong>rapist (a major) deployed at <strong>the</strong> brigade<br />

level. Dur<strong>in</strong>g deployment, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rapist traveled to five<br />

remote FOBs to evaluate and treat soldiers. As <strong>the</strong><br />

deployment progressed, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rapist <strong>in</strong>stituted a number<br />

of practices that significantly enhanced his efficiency.<br />

For example, he carried an aid bag stocked with<br />

physical <strong>the</strong>rapy supplies so physical <strong>the</strong>rapy services<br />

would be immediately available dur<strong>in</strong>g convoys or at<br />

remote FOBs. Collocat<strong>in</strong>g physical <strong>the</strong>rapy services<br />

with sick-call services enabled <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rapist to provide<br />

immediate care to patients with orthopedic compla<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

and allowed easier consultation between <strong>the</strong> primary<br />

healthcare providers and <strong>the</strong> physical <strong>the</strong>rapist.<br />

Six months <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> deployment, <strong>the</strong> physical<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapist had seen 841 patients and had made 6 trips<br />

to remote FOBs to see an additional 85 patients.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r BSMC Capabilities<br />

The Dental Section of <strong>the</strong> BSMC supported all<br />

organic units, attached <strong>Army</strong> National Guard and <strong>Army</strong><br />

Reserve elements, and numerous o<strong>the</strong>r personnel dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> OIF deployment. The dental cl<strong>in</strong>ic provided many<br />

services, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g oral surgery, endodontics (root<br />

canals), operative and es<strong>the</strong>tic dentistry, annual exams,<br />

and dental hygiene. Many improvements have been<br />

made <strong>in</strong> transition<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> dental component <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

lighter and more mobile asset. The Dental Section<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ed and treated over 750 patients and performed<br />

more than 1,400 procedures <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first 7 months of <strong>the</strong><br />

deployment. More than 100 dental clean<strong>in</strong>gs also were<br />

provided dur<strong>in</strong>g this time, which were critical to prevent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

dental disease while <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ater of operations.<br />

The BSMC’s digital x-ray capability made it possible<br />

to diagnose fractures and shrapnel wounds accurately<br />

and transport <strong>the</strong> x rays electronically. Over <strong>the</strong><br />

first 6 months, <strong>the</strong> digital x-ray system failed only<br />

twice, once because of a mechanical problem and once<br />

because of a software problem. Both issues accounted<br />

for less than 2 weeks of not-mission-capable time, most<br />

of which was spent wait<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> parts or software.<br />

The BSMC’s cl<strong>in</strong>ical analyzer, known by its trade<br />

name i-STAT, provided po<strong>in</strong>t-of-care blood analysis<br />

with m<strong>in</strong>imal wait time for results. In future deployments,<br />

an electrical centrifuge, which separates blood<br />

components at a speed of 5,200 or more revolutions<br />

per m<strong>in</strong>ute, would <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>the</strong> BSMC’s blood analysis<br />

capability significantly with little or no impact on <strong>the</strong><br />

company’s logistics footpr<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

Medical Report<strong>in</strong>g, Track<strong>in</strong>g, and Management<br />

To help track care and medical logistics on <strong>the</strong> battlefield<br />

efficiently, several automated systems were<br />

fielded to <strong>the</strong> BSMC dur<strong>in</strong>g its tra<strong>in</strong>-up and certification.<br />

Some of <strong>the</strong>se systems were implemented successfully,<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>rs are still works <strong>in</strong> progress that had<br />

significant operational shortfalls.<br />

The Medical Communications for Combat<br />

Casualty Care (MC4) system is <strong>the</strong> hardware that<br />

supports automated medical report<strong>in</strong>g, track<strong>in</strong>g, and<br />

management functions for deployed medical units.<br />

This “system of systems” supports complete cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

care documentation, medical supply and equipment,<br />

and patient movement and <strong>in</strong>-transit visibility.<br />

The MC4 system captures medical treatment <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

<strong>in</strong> an austere environment through ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

manual media transfer or a “store and forward” capability.<br />

This is accomplished through <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>teraction<br />

A soldier receives dental care at Forward<br />

Operat<strong>in</strong>g Base Pacesetter.<br />

ARMY LOGISTICIAN PROFESSIONAL BULLETIN OF UNITED STATES ARMY LOGISTICS 7

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