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2009 Montana Mining - Montana Mining Association

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STILLWATER MINING COMPANY:<br />

Committed to<br />

environmental sustainability<br />

Stillwater <strong>Mining</strong> Company’s (SMC) proactive environmental stance,<br />

and its commitment to socially responsible management of its<br />

operations, has lead to cutting edge innovation and operational partnering<br />

which continues to be a model for the mining industry.<br />

WATER TREATMENT AND OPERATIONAL INNOVATION<br />

East Boulder Mine Water Treatment<br />

The East Boulder Mine is located near the pristine waters of the<br />

Boulder River, 32 miles southwest of Big Timber. The mine operates in<br />

a glacier-carved mountain valley in the Beartooth Mountains, where<br />

the East Boulder River forms the boundary of the permit area on the<br />

east and north sides. Protection of the East Boulder River is the number<br />

one priority within the environmental stewardship program at the<br />

East Boulder Mine. For more than ten years, since mining began, the<br />

East Boulder Mine has had no measurable impact on the surface<br />

water quality within the East Boulder River.<br />

Water management and water treatment at the East Boulder Mine<br />

is defined by a tradition of innovation. In 2008, the East Boulder Mine<br />

continued this tradition with additional improvements to the water<br />

treatment systems. Systems already in place include the mine water<br />

recycle system (80 to 90 percent water recycle/re-use), biological denitrification<br />

(biological treatment of nitrate), biological nitrification<br />

(treatment of ammonia), land application, and snowmaking. The biological<br />

treatment systems are very efficient in nitrate and ammonia<br />

removal. However, during the winter months colder water temperatures<br />

tend to inhibit biological activity and result in a moderate loss of<br />

treatment efficiency. During 2008, the East Boulder Mine installed a<br />

heat exchanger/boiler system that maintains a minimum water temperature<br />

of 12 degrees Celsius (53.6°F) throughout the biological treatment<br />

cells. The resulting biological water treatment during the 08/09<br />

22 <strong>Montana</strong> <strong>Mining</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

Denitrification System at the East Boulder Mine.<br />

Aerial of Stillwater Mine.<br />

winter season (measured in percent nitrogen removed) has exceeded<br />

99 percent, and has set a new standard for winter time removal efficiencies<br />

at the mine site.<br />

Looking forward into <strong>2009</strong>, the East Boulder Mine is currently in the<br />

process of designing a reverse osmosis (RO) water treatment system<br />

that would function as a polishing cell or a backup system for the biological<br />

treatment systems. The RO system would have the flexibility to<br />

be used for mine water treatment or tailings water treatment in order<br />

to maintain the proper water balance, both in the underground mine<br />

and in the surface tailings storage facility. Improvements such as these<br />

further demonstrate Stillwater <strong>Mining</strong> Company’s commitment to the<br />

environment, and will help guarantee long-term protection of the surface<br />

water resources within the East Boulder valley.<br />

Stillwater Tertiary Treatment<br />

for Septic Waste Water<br />

The Stillwater Mine near Nye, <strong>Montana</strong> is located adjacent to the<br />

Stillwater River and is approximately two miles north of the Absaroka-<br />

Beartooth Wilderness Area. The Stillwater River flows through more<br />

than twenty miles of wilderness before spilling out into the rolling<br />

prairie and forested canyons along its 45 mile journey to the<br />

Yellowstone River near the town of Columbus.<br />

In order to protect surface water and groundwater resources within<br />

the Stillwater Valley, SMC made a decision to replace the existing septic<br />

and leach field system with a state-of-the-art AdvanTex Treatment<br />

System for wastewater treatment. The AdvanTex Treatment System is<br />

a multiple-pass, packed bed aerobic wastewater treatment technology<br />

specifically designed and engineered for long-term processing of<br />

wastewater. The treatment system utilizes textile media and naturallyoccurring<br />

microorganisms to biologically treat the wastewater. The

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