2009 Montana Mining - Montana Mining Association
2009 Montana Mining - Montana Mining Association
2009 Montana Mining - Montana Mining Association
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Did you know that there are 9,000 pounds of copper, including<br />
632,000 feet of copper wire, in a 747-200 jet airplane? Or that<br />
a basic automobile contains about 50 pounds of copper? Copper<br />
plays an integral part in everyday life, yet many people don't appreciate<br />
it – unless you happen to be one of the 350 employees at<br />
<strong>Montana</strong> Resources in Butte, that is.<br />
<strong>Montana</strong> Resources operates an open pit copper and molybdenum<br />
mine. The operation comprises the Continental mine, crushers<br />
and a concentrator facility where thousands of tons of raw ore are<br />
processed into high-quality metal concentrates. The management of<br />
mining economies, adding control technology and production techniques,<br />
allows <strong>Montana</strong> Resources to competitively produce copper<br />
and molybdenum concentrates for a world market. <strong>Montana</strong><br />
Resources is the lowest grade copper mine operating in the world<br />
today. Head grades of copper ore average ¼ of one percent. The path<br />
for metal concentrates from earth to railcar involves many separate<br />
processes, mechanical and chemical, overseen by trained personnel.<br />
The copper mined at <strong>Montana</strong> Resources heads to China and to<br />
smelters in the U.S. and Canada. The molybdenum is shipped to a<br />
roasting plant in Pennsylvania, where it’s ultimately used in making<br />
stainless steel and other steel alloys.<br />
Environmental Stewardship<br />
<strong>Montana</strong> Resources is part of a modern generation of mine operators<br />
that strives to innovate processes and use more efficient technologies<br />
that lessen the impact of mining on the environment. They<br />
recognize the need to monitor water and air quality.<br />
“We have in place a closed circuit water system wherein all water<br />
used in the mine and concentrator is recycled through the process,<br />
with zero discharge to the outside environment,” explains Tad Dale,<br />
P.E., vice president of human resources.<br />
Of course, mining raises dust, and every effort is made to minimize<br />
it. Water trucks constantly wet down haul roads in never-ending<br />
circuits.<br />
60 <strong>Montana</strong> <strong>Mining</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
A view of the <strong>Montana</strong> Resources water treatment plant. <strong>Montana</strong> Resources has a<br />
closed-circuit water system in place wherein all water used in the mine and concentrator<br />
is recycled through the process, with zero discharge to the outside environment.<br />
History, mining and<br />
stewardship in Butte By Rebecca Colnar & Tad Dale<br />
As for reclamation, <strong>Montana</strong> Resources has just undergone a fiveyear<br />
bond review by the state of <strong>Montana</strong>. “The state of <strong>Montana</strong> is<br />
required by the Metal Mine Reclamation Act to review an operator’s<br />
bond every five years, which assures taxpayers that the amount of<br />
the bond to is sufficient to cover the cost of reclamation,” explains<br />
Dale. “We want to be good stewards of our resource.”<br />
Dale, a mining engineer, explains that an open pit mine is active<br />
for the entire life of the pit, and is only reclaimed when it becomes<br />
dormant. “<strong>Montana</strong> Resources practices concurrent reclamation,<br />
reclaiming as soon as possible while mining operations continue,”<br />
he says.<br />
A <strong>Montana</strong> Resources employee pouring molten zinc, which is used in the<br />
repair of the primary crusher.