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2009 Montana Mining - Montana Mining Association

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identified direct impact to 2.11 acres of<br />

wetlands from the open pit mine expansion<br />

disturbance, and 0.53 acres of indirect<br />

impact to downstream wetlands that<br />

56 <strong>Montana</strong> <strong>Mining</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

would result from rerouting 1,800 feet of<br />

the Clancy Creek stream channel around<br />

the open pit perimeter. More than twothirds<br />

of the 2.63 acres of impacted wet-<br />

View of Clancy Creek stream split between existing open meadow channel and reactivated<br />

Aspen Forest channel.<br />

Overview of <strong>Montana</strong> Tunnels mine and wetland mitigation sites.<br />

land area was classified as scrub-shrub<br />

and emergent wetlands, with the remaining<br />

0.72 acres inventoried as forest wetland.<br />

Wetland mitigation ratios were proposed<br />

to the USACE based on construction<br />

of replacement wetland that would be<br />

functionally developed prior to disturbance<br />

of existing wetlands. Scrub-shrub<br />

and emergent wetlands were proposed at<br />

a 1:1 replacement ratio and forest wetlands<br />

at a 1.5:1 replacement ratio.<br />

<strong>Montana</strong> Tunnels identified several wetland<br />

mitigation sites for USACE and other<br />

agencies to evaluate. One of <strong>Montana</strong><br />

Tunnels’ preferred locations for all wetland<br />

replacement was an eight acre site in<br />

the Clancy Creek valley, directly downstream<br />

of the open pit mine expansion.<br />

This location would also disturb two acres<br />

of wetlands that would require additional<br />

wetland mitigation within that footprint.<br />

A second preferred location was on the

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