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An outline of the CCCTB (Common Consolidated Corporate Tax ...

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company <strong>of</strong> an EU subgroup chosen by <strong>the</strong> group or, in <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> EU<br />

subgroups, on any o<strong>the</strong>r company chosen by <strong>the</strong> group.<br />

This status <strong>of</strong> principal taxpayer would be conferred for as long as <strong>the</strong> group<br />

remained subject to <strong>the</strong> <strong>CCCTB</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> appointed company would be under<br />

obligation to ensure compliance with <strong>the</strong> relevant administrative requirements.<br />

The principal tax authority, for its part, would be <strong>the</strong> revenue administration for <strong>the</strong><br />

place where <strong>the</strong> principal taxpayer was resident for tax purposes. If <strong>the</strong> principal<br />

taxpayer were not resident in <strong>the</strong> EU, <strong>the</strong> principal tax authority would be <strong>the</strong> tax<br />

administration for <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> a permanent establishment.<br />

The drawbacks <strong>of</strong> this system could be <strong>the</strong> curtailment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Member States’ fiscal<br />

sovereignty and <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> a lack <strong>of</strong> impartiality on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> competent<br />

administration, <strong>the</strong> principal taxpayer being, by definition, resident in <strong>the</strong> territory <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> sole competent authority. Moreover, some experts fear <strong>the</strong> emergence <strong>of</strong> a<br />

phenomenon <strong>the</strong>y describe as ‘principal-tax-authority shopping’, whereby <strong>the</strong> main<br />

taxpayer would be chosen on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tax authority<br />

with which it would necessarily be associated.<br />

Opting for <strong>the</strong> <strong>CCCTB</strong><br />

Groups would have to notify <strong>the</strong> competent tax authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir intention to opt into<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>CCCTB</strong> regime at least three months before <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relevant tax year.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘all-in or all-out’ principle, <strong>the</strong> option would apply to all<br />

companies included within <strong>the</strong> consolidation perimeter. .<br />

Notice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> intention to opt should be deemed to have been accepted six months<br />

after receipt unless explicitly rejected by <strong>the</strong> competent tax authority.<br />

Company and group tax returns and tax-base procedure<br />

<strong>Tax</strong>ation would be based on a system <strong>of</strong> self-assessment. Each taxpayer in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>CCCTB</strong> group would <strong>the</strong>refore be required to complete its own tax return. In cases<br />

where <strong>the</strong> group was consolidated, however, <strong>the</strong> principal taxpayer would be<br />

responsible for submitting a single consolidated tax return on behalf <strong>of</strong> all group<br />

members.<br />

This tax return would have to be submitted no later than nine months after <strong>the</strong> end<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tax year to which it related.<br />

Inspections and investigations in <strong>the</strong> company’s premises would be decided jointly<br />

by <strong>the</strong> principal tax authority and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r competent tax authorities. The findings<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se inspections and investigations would be collated by <strong>the</strong> principal tax<br />

authority, which, by agreement with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r authorities, would issue an amended<br />

assessment. The notification <strong>of</strong> this assessment would be made by each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

concerned tax authorities, as well as <strong>the</strong> notification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enforceable notice <strong>of</strong><br />

assessment authorising recovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> said amount.<br />

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