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EAZA Yearbook 2007/2008 - European Association of Zoos and ...

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3. Activities<br />

Species Committee<br />

Last election:<br />

Last meeting:<br />

17 October <strong>2007</strong> Warszawa<br />

Red titi<br />

EEP Annual Report <strong>2007</strong> - <strong>2008</strong><br />

Conservation activities<br />

Collections in the Red titi (Callicebus cupreus) EEP financially contribute to the Proyecto Mono Tocón conservation project established in <strong>2007</strong>. The<br />

conservation initiative established by the conservation association <strong>of</strong> La Valleé des Singes (Romagne) France, Le Conservatoire pour la Protection<br />

des Primates, conserves the endangered San Martin titi monkey, Callicebus oenanthe (known locally in Peru as mono tocón).<br />

The San Martin titi is one <strong>of</strong> three endemic primate species found in Peru <strong>and</strong> can only be found in the San Martin Department (north-eastern Peru).<br />

The first identification <strong>of</strong> the San Martin titi monkey, preserved at the British Museum, occurred in 1924 from a specimen collected from<br />

Moyombamba. Until 2003 the species was only known at two other locations, Yuracyacu <strong>and</strong> Rio Seco at a similar altitude to Moyombamba.<br />

Goals <strong>of</strong> Proyecto Mono Tocón<br />

• To create protected areas for the San Martin titi monkey;<br />

• To support the management <strong>of</strong> existing protected areas;<br />

• To push for the implementation <strong>of</strong> national nature <strong>and</strong> conservation law;<br />

• To conduct research on the habitat <strong>and</strong> social behaviour <strong>of</strong> the San Martin titi monkey;<br />

• To implement environmental education.<br />

The primary aim <strong>of</strong> Proyecto Mono Tocón is to research the distribution <strong>of</strong> the San Martin titi resulting in the first detailed research programme on<br />

the distribution <strong>of</strong> any titi species. It has since been found by the project that the habitat <strong>of</strong> the San Martin titi is larger than estimated suggesting the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> conserving this species. Besides research <strong>and</strong> the education programme established in <strong>2007</strong> in San Martin educational<br />

establishments, other conservation initiatives are currently being devised to determine the most relevant initiative to enforce taking the project into<br />

Phase 3.<br />

*All text taken from ‘Proyecto Mono Tocón: project proposal for the 3rd stage, 2009’. For further information on the project please contact Jan<br />

Vermeer at La Valleé des Singes Primate Park (Romagne) (jan.vermeer@telfort.nl) or refer to Proyecto’s website www.proyecto-mono-tocon.org.<br />

Research activities<br />

In situ research was carried out as the main goal <strong>of</strong> Proyecto Mono Tocon within <strong>2007</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>2008</strong> to research the distribution <strong>of</strong> titi species within the<br />

San Martin Department <strong>of</strong> North-Eastern Peru. The found distribution range <strong>of</strong> the San Martin titi monkey following this research is being used to<br />

initiate the creation <strong>of</strong> a protected reserve (the development <strong>of</strong> a management plan including determination <strong>of</strong> perimeters, biodiversity, vegetation<br />

cover etc.). Throughout 2009 the project aims to further research the distribution <strong>and</strong> taxonomy <strong>of</strong> titi monkeys.<br />

Ex situ research on Red titi monkeys has occurred at various institutions over the last five years. Following a comparative study <strong>of</strong> the captive diets<br />

<strong>and</strong> feeding regimes <strong>of</strong> Red titi monkeys within EEP collections in 2005 various other studies have been carried out to assist in the establishment <strong>of</strong><br />

Husb<strong>and</strong>ry Guidelines, to be completed <strong>and</strong> published 2010/11. Other research involving Red titi monkeys includes ´The effects <strong>of</strong> duet playbacks,<br />

noise levels <strong>and</strong> visitor numbers on titi monkeys´, ´Quadrupedal locomotion in Primates: The comparison <strong>of</strong> forelimbs <strong>and</strong> hind limbs in primates<br />

<strong>and</strong> other Non-primate mammals´ <strong>and</strong> ´Primate monogamy: A behavioural comparison <strong>of</strong> five Anthropoid species at Blackpool Zoo´. Further<br />

research on EEP animals housing <strong>and</strong> husb<strong>and</strong>ry will be carried out over the next two years to assist in the publication <strong>of</strong> Red titi Husb<strong>and</strong>ry<br />

Guidelines.<br />

4. Publications<br />

Studbook<br />

Recent edition:<br />

<strong>2008</strong><br />

Next edition: 2010<br />

Husb<strong>and</strong>ry guidelines<br />

Not yet published.<br />

EEP

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