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312 <strong>Pacifica</strong> <strong>Military</strong> <strong>History</strong><br />

Shortly after B Company collapsed, Red Mike moved his CP forward<br />

to the high knob dominating the southern end of the ridge, only several<br />

yards behind the most advanced machine-gun em-placement. As Edson<br />

sought to steady his rattled troops, Cpl Walt Burak, his runner, scuttled<br />

to the rear in search of communications wire, which was spliced in to<br />

the battalion message center and run back to the division CP, where the<br />

senior staff was anxiously await-ing news. Edson was coldly determined<br />

to stand his ground, though he, as every man around him, could barely<br />

lift his head for fear of having it blown off by the sheets of fire the<br />

Japanese were putting out. Edson presented a terse rundown to LtCol<br />

Jerry Thomas, the division operations officer, who was directing the<br />

overall effort from his operations center, just north of the ridge. (Red<br />

Mike would leave his exposed CP only once that long night, and then<br />

only to briefly spring to the rear to alleviate some of the confusion<br />

experienced by his superiors at division headquarters.)<br />

Individual Marines drifted back through the blackness from overrun<br />

positions while others crept forward. As the life-and-death struggle raged<br />

across the killing ground, Red Mike called on C Company to defend the<br />

knob on which he had established his for-ward CP. Then beleaguered B<br />

Company was allowed to withdraw. Only sixty Raiders responded, but<br />

many other B Company Ma-rines were fighting individually and in small<br />

groups on other parts of the battleground.<br />

*<br />

Fifth Battalion, 11th, was having the most active night in its brief history.<br />

Its twelve 105mm howitzers had been brought so close to the ridge<br />

during the late afternoon that the crews had had to dig pits beneath the<br />

breech blocks in order to take up the recoil when they fired at extreme<br />

high angle. The tubes were so steeply inclined that the rounds described<br />

trajectories similar to those of mortars. Initial fire missions consisted of<br />

individual concentrations directed by trained artillery forward observers<br />

on the ridge or by infantry officers and NCOs who had open lines to the<br />

battery fire direction centers.<br />

All that separated the howitzers from the Japanese was the line of<br />

Raiders and ‘Chutes on the ridge. Pfc Larry McDonald, the nineteenyear-old<br />

O Battery recorder, was obliged to use a narrow-beamed pen-

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