Basic Micro Studio Syntax Manual

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HSERIN <strong>Syntax</strong> hserin uart, {tlabel, timeout,}[{modifi ers} InputData1, ..., {modifi ers} InputDataN] Commands • UART - is an optional argument on a 1 UART processor. It is a constant of 1 or 2 that specifi cs what UART to use. See the HSERIAL Pin Table below. • Tlabel - is an optional label the program will jump to if the time out value is exceeded. Tlabel must be specifi ed if a Timeout value is set. • Timeout - is an optional constant, variable or expression that specifi es the time in milliseconds to wait for data to be received. • Modifi ers - supports most all input modifi ers. For additional information regarding modifi ers see the Modifi er section of this manual. • InputData - is a variable where incoming data will be stored. The only limit to the amount of variables for InputData, is the amount of user ram on the processor. The incoming data can be formatted with optional input modifi ers. See the Modifi er section of this manual. Supported • BA - Supported • BAN - Supported • BAP - Supported • BAP40 - Supported Description HSERIN / HSEROUT commands use a special hardware feature called a UART. The UART allows the processor to perform other tasks while receiving or sending serial data. The hardware runs in the background and is processor independent. Data that is received, is stored in a buffer, regardless of what the processor is doing. The HSERIN / HSEROUT commands then retrieve this data from the buffer. Some processors have two UARTS that run independent of each other. The UART output is inverted, which is setup to work with a RS232 circuit. Non inverted mode is not support. A simple inverter circuit could be used if necessairy. For all HSERIN / HSEROUT capable pins see the table below. HSERIAL Capable Pins Processor HSEROUT (TX) HSERIN (RX) HSEROUT (TX2) HSERIN (RX2) Nano 18 P5 P2 Nano 28 P14 P15 Nano 40 P14 P15 Atom 24m P14 P15 Atom 28m P14 P15 Atom 40m P14 P15 AtomPro One S_OUT S_IN AtomPro 24m P15 P14 AtomPro 28m P15 P14 AtomPro 40m S_OUT S_IN P15 P14 ARC32 S_OUT S_IN P26 P38 118
Commands SETHSERIAL M<strong>Basic</strong> must create a buffer in memory for each UART and specify the baud rate for that UART. The directive SETHSERIAL sets the available parameters for the specifi ed UART. This is only required once at the beginning of a program. There are two UARTs available on some processors. To set UART1 use SETHSERIAL1 and to set UART2 use SETHSERIAL2. The SETHSERIAL1 command is used to set UART1 as shown below: sethserial1, baudrate {,databits, parity, stopbits} ;Set UART1 The SETHSERIAL2 command is used to set UART2 as shown below: sethserial2, baudrate {,databits, parity, stopbits} ;Set UART2 Baud Rate SETHSERIAL is also used to set the baud rate for HSERIAL. The other arguments shown below are optional. They are typically set when attached to a proprietary device. Rarely would these be set when communicating to a PC. • Baudrate - is a predefi ned value that specifi es the transmit and receive rate. Different processors support different baud rates. See Supported Baud Rate Table. • DataBits - is an optional argument that defi nes how many bits are used. The default is 8. See the Supported Options Table below. • Parity - is an optional argument that sets what the parity bit is. No parity, even parity or odd parity are supported. The default is no parity (N). See the Supported Options Table below. • Stopbits - is an optional argument that specifi es 1 or 2 stop bits in the serial format. The default is 1. See the Options Supported Table below. Supported Options DataBits Parity StopBits H8DATABITS HNOPARITY H1STOPBIT H7DATABITS HEVENPARITY HODDPARITY H2STOPBIT 119
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Basic Micro Studio Syntax Manual Ba
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Introduction ......................
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FCOSH .............................
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Introduction Introduction Welcome t
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Introduction Hardware Introduction
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Hardware Nano 8 The BasicATOM Nano
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Hardware Nano 40 The BasicATOM Nano
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Hardware Nano 40X The BasicATOM Nan
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Hardware BasicATOM 40m The BasicATO
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Hardware BasicATOM Pro 28m The Basi
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Quick Start Guide The next few page
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Quick Start Quick Start Before writ
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Quick Start 1. Microcontroller Fami
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Quick Start If the program is corre
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Quick Start Terminal Window Connect
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Variables 31 Variables
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Defi ning Variables Variables are d
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Out of Range When declaring variabl
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Constants Structure - Constants Con
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Pins and Ports Structure - Pins and
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Direction Variables The DIR variabl
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Math 43 Math
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Operators Operator Description Stru
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- (Negative) ABS Signs an expressio
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DCD NCD Structure - Math DCD is sim
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BIN2BCD, BCD2BIN RANDOM Structure -
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Division (/) Structure - Math Divid
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MAX MIN DIG REV The MAX function re
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AND (&) OR ( | ) Structure - Math T
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XOR NOT (^/) Structure - Math The X
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OR XOR Structure - Math The OR oper
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Floating Point Math TOINT TOFLOAT S
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FASIN FACOS FATAN FLN Structure - M
Page 67 and 68: Structure - Math Hyperbolic Functio
Page 69 and 70: Modifi ers In MBasic, all values ar
Page 71 and 72: DEC DEC{#max} expression{\#min} #ma
Page 73 and 74: HEX HEX{#max} expression{\#min} #ma
Page 75 and 76: IHEX IHEX{#max} expression{\#min} #
Page 77 and 78: BIN BIN{#max} expression{\#min} #ma
Page 79 and 80: IBIN IBIN{#max} expression{\#min} #
Page 81 and 82: REAL REAL{#maxint} expression{\#max
Page 83 and 84: Command Reference 83 Command Refere
Page 85 and 86: ADIN Syntax adin pin, result Comman
Page 87 and 88: ADIN16 Syntax adin16 pin, result
Page 89 and 90: Commands Examples Connect to the fo
Page 91 and 92: Commands The BUTTON command must be
Page 93 and 94: CLEAR Syntax clear Supported • BA
Page 95 and 96: DEBUG Syntax debug [{modifi ers}dat
Page 97 and 98: DEBUGIN Syntax debugin [{modifi ers
Page 99 and 100: DO - WHILE Syntax do program statem
Page 101 and 102: DTMFOUT Syntax dtmfout pin,{ontime,
Page 103 and 104: DTMFOUT2 Syntax dtmfout2 Lpin\Hpin,
Page 105 and 106: END Syntax end Supported • BA - s
Page 107 and 108: FATAN2 Syntax fatan2 xval\yval,vari
Page 109 and 110: Commands Example The example below
Page 111 and 112: Commands The next program will incr
Page 113 and 114: Commands Example The program below
Page 115 and 116: HIGH Syntax high pin • PIN - is a
Page 117: Commands The rate of the high side
Page 121 and 122: BAP Error BAP40 Error BA Error BAN
Page 123 and 124: HSERVO Syntax hservo [pin\pos\spd,
Page 125 and 126: IF...THEN...ELSEIF...ELSE...ENDIF S
Page 127 and 128: Commands Advance Arguments Now that
Page 129 and 130: INPUT Syntax input pin Commands •
Page 131 and 132: Commands Schematic The following sc
Page 133 and 134: I2CIN Syntax i2cin sda, scl, contro
Page 135 and 136: Commands Examples Connect to the fo
Page 137 and 138: Commands Schematic The schematic sh
Page 139 and 140: LCD Command Table Command Value Fun
Page 141 and 142: Commands Custom Characters Most HD4
Page 143 and 144: LCDREAD Syntax lcdread RS\ E\ D7\ D
Page 145 and 146: LOOKDOWN Syntax lookdown value,{ope
Page 147 and 148: LOOKUP Syntax lookup index,[list],t
Page 149 and 150: LOW Syntax low pin • Pin - is a v
Page 151 and 152: OWIN Syntax owin pin,mode,{FailLabe
Page 153 and 154: OWOUT Syntax owout pin,mode,{NCLabe
Page 155 and 156: OUTPUT Syntax output pin • Pin -
Page 157 and 158: PAUSEUS Syntax pauseus time Command
Page 159 and 160: ;AtomPro pauseclk example Serout s_
Page 161 and 162: Schematics Connect a momentary swit
Page 163 and 164: Commands Examples The example progr
Page 165 and 166: Commands Duty Cycle The following c
Page 167 and 168: Commands Schematic The schematic ca
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READ Syntax read address, databyte
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REPEAT - UNTIL Syntax repeat progra
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Commands Example The program below
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SERIN Syntax serin rxpin{\fpin},bau
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Commands Parity Parity is used to d
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Commands In other cases you may wan
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Commands All of the Basic Micro mod
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Commands Limitations The Nano maxim
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SERVO Syntax servo pin,pos{,repeat}
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Speeds Processor Mode 0-4 Mode 5-7
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;[PS2 Controller Constants] DAT con
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SHIFTOUT Syntax shiftout dpin,cpin,
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Commands Notes 1. SHIFTIN and SHIFT
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SOUND Syntax sound pin, [duration\n
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SOUND2 Syntax sound2 pin1\pin2,[dur
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SWAP Syntax swap variable1, variabl
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WHILE - WEND Syntax while condition
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WRITE Syntax write address, data
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Interrupts 205 Interrupts
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RESUME resume Interrupts This comma
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BAP ONE/24/28 Only Interrupt Types
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Basic Stamp Conversion Basic Stamp
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INPUT The INPUT command functions t
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Basic Stamp Conversion POLLWAIT The
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Compiler Directives 217 Compiler Di
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#IF .. #ENDIF #IF expression option
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#ELSEIFDEF, #ELSEIFNDEF Equivalents
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Reserved Words Reserved Words The f
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Reserved Words Name Name Name Name
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Reserved Words Name Name Name Name
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ASCII Table 229 ASCII Table
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Basicmicro.com (c) 2011 Version 2.1
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