Basic Micro Studio Syntax Manual

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PAUSECLK Syntax pauseclk time Commands • Time - is a variable, constant or expression that specifi es the number of clock cycles to wait. Supported • BA - Supported with timing variations • BAN - Supported with timing variations • BAP - Supported with timing variations • BAP40 - Supported with timing variations Description The PAUSECLK command is used to create a high resolution delay in a program. The delay is specifi ed in clock cycles. The PAUSECLK command differs from the PAUSE and PAUSEUS commands in that it utilizes clock cycles. The clock cycle across processor lines are different so the same value on one processor applied to another one will change the delay. The PAUSECLK command can be used in generating precise timing signals. Notes 1. The Nano processors run at 8Mhz internally. It takes 4 clock cycles to complete one instruction, so it runs at 1/4 clock cycles. One millisecond is equal to 2000 clock cycles on the Nano. 2. The BasicATOM processors run at 20Mhz. It takes 4 clock cycles to complete one instruction, so it runs at 1/4 clock cycles. One millisecond is equal to 5000 clock cycles on the ATOM. 3. The ATOM Pro runs at 16Mhz. Where the BasicATOM Pro 40 runs at 20Mhz. One millisecond is equal to 16000 on the ATOMPro and 20000 on the ATOM Pro 40. Example The program below will function slightly differently depending on what processor you are using. Separate programs have been provided to demonstrate a one second timing on all 4 different processors. The program will print to the terminal window set at 9600 baud. To test the examples only load the portion that corresponds to the processor you are using. ;Nano pauseclk example Serout s_out,i9600,[“Starting”,13] Pauseclk 2000000 Serout s_out,i9600,[“One second later”] End ;Atom pauseclk example Serout s_out,i9600,[“Starting”,13] Pauseclk 5000000 Serout s_out,i9600,[“One second later”] End 158
;AtomPro pauseclk example Serout s_out,i9600,[“Starting”,13] Pauseclk 16000000 Serout s_out,i9600,[“One second later”] End ;AtomPro40 pauseclk example Serout s_out,i9600,[“Starting”,13] Pauseclk 20000000 Serout s_out,i9600,[“One second later”] End Commands 159
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Basic Micro Studio Syntax Manual Ba
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Introduction ......................
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FCOSH .............................
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Introduction Introduction Welcome t
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Introduction Hardware Introduction
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Hardware Nano 8 The BasicATOM Nano
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Hardware Nano 40 The BasicATOM Nano
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Hardware Nano 40X The BasicATOM Nan
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Hardware BasicATOM 40m The BasicATO
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Hardware BasicATOM Pro 28m The Basi
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Quick Start Guide The next few page
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Quick Start Quick Start Before writ
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Quick Start 1. Microcontroller Fami
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Quick Start If the program is corre
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Quick Start Terminal Window Connect
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Variables 31 Variables
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Defi ning Variables Variables are d
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Out of Range When declaring variabl
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Constants Structure - Constants Con
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Pins and Ports Structure - Pins and
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Direction Variables The DIR variabl
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Math 43 Math
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Operators Operator Description Stru
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- (Negative) ABS Signs an expressio
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DCD NCD Structure - Math DCD is sim
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BIN2BCD, BCD2BIN RANDOM Structure -
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Division (/) Structure - Math Divid
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MAX MIN DIG REV The MAX function re
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AND (&) OR ( | ) Structure - Math T
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XOR NOT (^/) Structure - Math The X
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OR XOR Structure - Math The OR oper
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Floating Point Math TOINT TOFLOAT S
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FASIN FACOS FATAN FLN Structure - M
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Structure - Math Hyperbolic Functio
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Modifi ers In MBasic, all values ar
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DEC DEC{#max} expression{\#min} #ma
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HEX HEX{#max} expression{\#min} #ma
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IHEX IHEX{#max} expression{\#min} #
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BIN BIN{#max} expression{\#min} #ma
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IBIN IBIN{#max} expression{\#min} #
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REAL REAL{#maxint} expression{\#max
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Command Reference 83 Command Refere
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ADIN Syntax adin pin, result Comman
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ADIN16 Syntax adin16 pin, result
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Commands Examples Connect to the fo
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Commands The BUTTON command must be
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CLEAR Syntax clear Supported • BA
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DEBUG Syntax debug [{modifi ers}dat
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DEBUGIN Syntax debugin [{modifi ers
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DO - WHILE Syntax do program statem
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DTMFOUT Syntax dtmfout pin,{ontime,
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DTMFOUT2 Syntax dtmfout2 Lpin\Hpin,
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END Syntax end Supported • BA - s
Page 107 and 108: FATAN2 Syntax fatan2 xval\yval,vari
Page 109 and 110: Commands Example The example below
Page 111 and 112: Commands The next program will incr
Page 113 and 114: Commands Example The program below
Page 115 and 116: HIGH Syntax high pin • PIN - is a
Page 117 and 118: Commands The rate of the high side
Page 119 and 120: Commands SETHSERIAL MBasic must cre
Page 121 and 122: BAP Error BAP40 Error BA Error BAN
Page 123 and 124: HSERVO Syntax hservo [pin\pos\spd,
Page 125 and 126: IF...THEN...ELSEIF...ELSE...ENDIF S
Page 127 and 128: Commands Advance Arguments Now that
Page 129 and 130: INPUT Syntax input pin Commands •
Page 131 and 132: Commands Schematic The following sc
Page 133 and 134: I2CIN Syntax i2cin sda, scl, contro
Page 135 and 136: Commands Examples Connect to the fo
Page 137 and 138: Commands Schematic The schematic sh
Page 139 and 140: LCD Command Table Command Value Fun
Page 141 and 142: Commands Custom Characters Most HD4
Page 143 and 144: LCDREAD Syntax lcdread RS\ E\ D7\ D
Page 145 and 146: LOOKDOWN Syntax lookdown value,{ope
Page 147 and 148: LOOKUP Syntax lookup index,[list],t
Page 149 and 150: LOW Syntax low pin • Pin - is a v
Page 151 and 152: OWIN Syntax owin pin,mode,{FailLabe
Page 153 and 154: OWOUT Syntax owout pin,mode,{NCLabe
Page 155 and 156: OUTPUT Syntax output pin • Pin -
Page 157: PAUSEUS Syntax pauseus time Command
Page 161 and 162: Schematics Connect a momentary swit
Page 163 and 164: Commands Examples The example progr
Page 165 and 166: Commands Duty Cycle The following c
Page 167 and 168: Commands Schematic The schematic ca
Page 169 and 170: READ Syntax read address, databyte
Page 171 and 172: REPEAT - UNTIL Syntax repeat progra
Page 173 and 174: Commands Example The program below
Page 175 and 176: SERIN Syntax serin rxpin{\fpin},bau
Page 177 and 178: Commands Parity Parity is used to d
Page 179 and 180: Commands In other cases you may wan
Page 181 and 182: Commands All of the Basic Micro mod
Page 183 and 184: Commands Limitations The Nano maxim
Page 185 and 186: SERVO Syntax servo pin,pos{,repeat}
Page 187 and 188: Speeds Processor Mode 0-4 Mode 5-7
Page 189 and 190: ;[PS2 Controller Constants] DAT con
Page 191 and 192: SHIFTOUT Syntax shiftout dpin,cpin,
Page 193 and 194: Commands Notes 1. SHIFTIN and SHIFT
Page 195 and 196: SOUND Syntax sound pin, [duration\n
Page 197 and 198: SOUND2 Syntax sound2 pin1\pin2,[dur
Page 199 and 200: SWAP Syntax swap variable1, variabl
Page 201 and 202: WHILE - WEND Syntax while condition
Page 203 and 204: WRITE Syntax write address, data
Page 205 and 206: Interrupts 205 Interrupts
Page 207 and 208: RESUME resume Interrupts This comma
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BAP ONE/24/28 Only Interrupt Types
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Basic Stamp Conversion Basic Stamp
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INPUT The INPUT command functions t
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Basic Stamp Conversion POLLWAIT The
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Compiler Directives 217 Compiler Di
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#IF .. #ENDIF #IF expression option
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#ELSEIFDEF, #ELSEIFNDEF Equivalents
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Reserved Words Reserved Words The f
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Reserved Words Name Name Name Name
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Reserved Words Name Name Name Name
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ASCII Table 229 ASCII Table
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Basicmicro.com (c) 2011 Version 2.1
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Basic Micro Studio Syntax Manual

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