Basic Micro Studio Syntax Manual

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TOGGLE <strong>Syntax</strong> toggle pin • Pin - is any expression, constant or variable that specifi es an I/O pin to use. Supported • BA - Supported • BAN - Supported • BAP - Supported • BAP40 - Supported Commands Description TOGGLE confi gures a pin as an output and toggles it's state from low (0) to high (1) or high (1) to low (0). The TOGGLE command is not like the REVERSE command since TOGGLE only deals with the output state of the pin low or high. Notes 1. All pins on power up are inputs by default with a default output state of low if made outputs. Schematic Connect a LED as shown below. You can substitute the resistor for anything from 330 ohms to 470 ohms. Example The following program demonstrates another way to blink an LED attached to pin 0. The TOGGLE command changes the state of the pin from low as defi ned by LOW P0 to a high since it “toggles” the pin state. ;Wire an LED to P0 Low p0 Main Toggle p0 Pause 500 Goto main P0 R1 390 D1 LED GND 200
WHILE - WEND <strong>Syntax</strong> while condition program statements wend • Condition - can be a variable or expression • Statements - any group of commands to be run inside the loop. Supported • BA - Supported. • BAN - Supported. • BAP - Supported. • BAP40 - Supported. Commands Description The WHILE - WEND loop executes commands nested inside of it while some condition is true. The condition is tested before the WHILE - WEND loop is run. This is opposite of DO - WHILE which will test the condition for true after running once. The condition can be any variable or expression and is tested every loop until false. A simple example would be using the WHILE - WEND loop to test the state of an input pin. If the pin is low “go do something” until pin is high. Notes 1. In the programming world 0 is considered false. By default WHILE - WEND will test this condition. If a stand alone variable is used for the test the loop will continue until its value equals 0. 2. WHILE - WEND checks the condition fi rst. If the condition is false the WHILE - WEND statements and all program code nested within them will not run. 3. You can nest multiple WHILE - WEND commands within each other. However, you can not nest DO - WHILE with a WHILE - WEND together or the compiler will get the WHILE statements confused. 201
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Basic Micro Studio Syntax Manual Ba
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Introduction ......................
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FCOSH .............................
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Introduction Introduction Welcome t
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Introduction Hardware Introduction
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Hardware Nano 8 The BasicATOM Nano
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Hardware Nano 40 The BasicATOM Nano
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Hardware Nano 40X The BasicATOM Nan
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Hardware BasicATOM 40m The BasicATO
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Hardware BasicATOM Pro 28m The Basi
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Quick Start Guide The next few page
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Quick Start Quick Start Before writ
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Quick Start 1. Microcontroller Fami
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Quick Start If the program is corre
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Quick Start Terminal Window Connect
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Variables 31 Variables
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Defi ning Variables Variables are d
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Out of Range When declaring variabl
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Constants Structure - Constants Con
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Pins and Ports Structure - Pins and
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Direction Variables The DIR variabl
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Math 43 Math
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Operators Operator Description Stru
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- (Negative) ABS Signs an expressio
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DCD NCD Structure - Math DCD is sim
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BIN2BCD, BCD2BIN RANDOM Structure -
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Division (/) Structure - Math Divid
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MAX MIN DIG REV The MAX function re
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AND (&) OR ( | ) Structure - Math T
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XOR NOT (^/) Structure - Math The X
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OR XOR Structure - Math The OR oper
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Floating Point Math TOINT TOFLOAT S
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FASIN FACOS FATAN FLN Structure - M
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Structure - Math Hyperbolic Functio
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Modifi ers In MBasic, all values ar
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DEC DEC{#max} expression{\#min} #ma
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HEX HEX{#max} expression{\#min} #ma
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IHEX IHEX{#max} expression{\#min} #
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BIN BIN{#max} expression{\#min} #ma
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IBIN IBIN{#max} expression{\#min} #
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REAL REAL{#maxint} expression{\#max
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Command Reference 83 Command Refere
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ADIN Syntax adin pin, result Comman
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ADIN16 Syntax adin16 pin, result
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Commands Examples Connect to the fo
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Commands The BUTTON command must be
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CLEAR Syntax clear Supported • BA
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DEBUG Syntax debug [{modifi ers}dat
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DEBUGIN Syntax debugin [{modifi ers
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DO - WHILE Syntax do program statem
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DTMFOUT Syntax dtmfout pin,{ontime,
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DTMFOUT2 Syntax dtmfout2 Lpin\Hpin,
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END Syntax end Supported • BA - s
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FATAN2 Syntax fatan2 xval\yval,vari
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Commands Example The example below
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Commands The next program will incr
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Commands Example The program below
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HIGH Syntax high pin • PIN - is a
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Commands The rate of the high side
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Commands SETHSERIAL MBasic must cre
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BAP Error BAP40 Error BA Error BAN
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HSERVO Syntax hservo [pin\pos\spd,
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IF...THEN...ELSEIF...ELSE...ENDIF S
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Commands Advance Arguments Now that
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INPUT Syntax input pin Commands •
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Commands Schematic The following sc
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I2CIN Syntax i2cin sda, scl, contro
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Commands Examples Connect to the fo
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Commands Schematic The schematic sh
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LCD Command Table Command Value Fun
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Commands Custom Characters Most HD4
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LCDREAD Syntax lcdread RS\ E\ D7\ D
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LOOKDOWN Syntax lookdown value,{ope
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LOOKUP Syntax lookup index,[list],t
Page 149 and 150: LOW Syntax low pin • Pin - is a v
Page 151 and 152: OWIN Syntax owin pin,mode,{FailLabe
Page 153 and 154: OWOUT Syntax owout pin,mode,{NCLabe
Page 155 and 156: OUTPUT Syntax output pin • Pin -
Page 157 and 158: PAUSEUS Syntax pauseus time Command
Page 159 and 160: ;AtomPro pauseclk example Serout s_
Page 161 and 162: Schematics Connect a momentary swit
Page 163 and 164: Commands Examples The example progr
Page 165 and 166: Commands Duty Cycle The following c
Page 167 and 168: Commands Schematic The schematic ca
Page 169 and 170: READ Syntax read address, databyte
Page 171 and 172: REPEAT - UNTIL Syntax repeat progra
Page 173 and 174: Commands Example The program below
Page 175 and 176: SERIN Syntax serin rxpin{\fpin},bau
Page 177 and 178: Commands Parity Parity is used to d
Page 179 and 180: Commands In other cases you may wan
Page 181 and 182: Commands All of the Basic Micro mod
Page 183 and 184: Commands Limitations The Nano maxim
Page 185 and 186: SERVO Syntax servo pin,pos{,repeat}
Page 187 and 188: Speeds Processor Mode 0-4 Mode 5-7
Page 189 and 190: ;[PS2 Controller Constants] DAT con
Page 191 and 192: SHIFTOUT Syntax shiftout dpin,cpin,
Page 193 and 194: Commands Notes 1. SHIFTIN and SHIFT
Page 195 and 196: SOUND Syntax sound pin, [duration\n
Page 197 and 198: SOUND2 Syntax sound2 pin1\pin2,[dur
Page 199: SWAP Syntax swap variable1, variabl
Page 203 and 204: WRITE Syntax write address, data
Page 205 and 206: Interrupts 205 Interrupts
Page 207 and 208: RESUME resume Interrupts This comma
Page 209 and 210: BAP ONE/24/28 Only Interrupt Types
Page 211 and 212: Basic Stamp Conversion Basic Stamp
Page 213 and 214: INPUT The INPUT command functions t
Page 215 and 216: Basic Stamp Conversion POLLWAIT The
Page 217 and 218: Compiler Directives 217 Compiler Di
Page 219 and 220: #IF .. #ENDIF #IF expression option
Page 221 and 222: #ELSEIFDEF, #ELSEIFNDEF Equivalents
Page 223 and 224: Reserved Words Reserved Words The f
Page 225 and 226: Reserved Words Name Name Name Name
Page 227 and 228: Reserved Words Name Name Name Name
Page 229 and 230: ASCII Table 229 ASCII Table
Page 231: Basicmicro.com (c) 2011 Version 2.1
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