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movement made them over-confident and they started boasting to end the British rule
as they had done, according to them the downfall of the Muslim empire in India.
Concluding, the Shiromani Akali Dal was given full confidence by the Sikh
masses but the leadership after the Gurdwara Movement could not chalk out any
constructive programme to struggle for. The post-1920s Sikh politics demanded the
same spirit and character which they could neither sense nor demonstrate. Pakistan
movement and the Congress influence created crisis in the Sikh polities which could
not be settled although they had a sincere support of the British behind them.
The Sikhs never enjoyed unity and always underwent dissension within the
community and party as well. Dissension is an inherent right of any person but when
it is productive and beneficial for the community concerned. Disagreement for
personal pursuits always blots the struggle and communitarian integrity. Giani Kartar
Singh disagreed with others and sought cooperation with the AIML but he was
opposed to the unbelievable extent by the Akalis. On every important occasion, the
Sikh leaders remained divided with contradictory opinion. Sardar Hukam Singh was
of the view that the Sikhs could not set any goal to achieve as in the Simla Conference
Master Tara Singh rejected the idea of Sikh State. In the negotiations with the Cabinet
Delegation, every Sikh leader had individual standpoint, different to the other’s which
shows that the Sikh leadership had no political ideal to achieve. Gurmit Singh
suggests that the Azad Punjab was the best solution to the Sikhs while Hukam Singh
repudiates such solution with the argument that the expulsion of the Muslim and
Hindu communities from the areas was not possible. 86 Actually, the sane line was that
the Akali leadership should have been clear that they could achieve nothing until an
approval of the Congress and the League but they secured goodwill from none of
them. They dialogued with the stakeholders as a party but the dream of the restoration
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